Preview

Ch.17 and 20

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
637 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Ch.17 and 20
AP World History
Traditions & Encounters
Chapter 17 & 20

Ch. 17 & 20 Review Questions

Chapter 17 – The Foundations of Christian Society in Western Europe

1. List the different Germanic kingdoms that took over Europe in the 400-500s and explain their importance.
The different Germanic kingdoms were Visigoths, Ostrogoths, Byzantine empire, Franks, Lombrads, Angles, and Saxons. These Germanic kingdoms were the successor states of the Roman empire.

2. Which region did the Franks conquer and explain how they became powerful?
The regions that the Franks conquered were southern and eastern regions. They became powerful because the constructed a society that drew on the agricultural resources of continental Europe. As a result the center of gravity in Western Europe shifted from Italy to the northern lands of France, Germany, and the Low Countries.

3. Describe Charlemagne, and the reasons for his greatness.
Charlemagne also known as Charles the Great was the King of the Franks from 768, the King of Italy from 774 and the first Roman Emperor in Western Europe since the collapse of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier. Charlemagne's empire united most of Western Europe for the first time since the Roman Empire. His rule spurred the Carolingian Renaissance, a revival of art, religion, and culture through the medium of the Catholic Church. Through his foreign conquests and internal reforms, Charlemagne encouraged the formation of a common European identity. Both the French and German monarchies considered their kingdoms to be descendants of Charlemagne's empire.

4. Describe the Carolingian Empire and the influence of the Norse Peoples.
The Carolingian Empire takes its name from its founder, known as Charles, known as Charles Martel because of its military power. The Norse people developed a remarkable set of shipbuilding techniques and seafaring skills.

5. How did England become a regional authority?
England became a regional authority

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Alfred The Great Dbq

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Well for starters, Charlemagne did bring a whole lot to the table. The only significant thing I got out of him was the fact that he split his empire into “countries”, with a total of 300 counts watching those territories.…

    • 273 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ch 14, 15, 18

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages

    4. The movement of water across a membrane from a less concentrated solution to a more concentrated solution defines:…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the years 400-600, the kingdom border changed by cause of these wars. During this chaotic turbulence, the church stood by Rome and helped them get through the war by providing safety and strength. A Germanic tribe named the Franks took over the entire Germanic tribes, led by a strong leader by the name of Clovis. The Franks controlled a big part of Europe. Charles Martel, the mayor of the palace, expanded regions in the north, south, and eastern parts, thereby defeating the Muslims.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Charlemagne’s Carolingian Renaissance most important consequences was the encouragement to spread of uniform culture as well as uniform religious practices. Construction of a Christian republic was Charlemagne’s vision. Despite the fact that Charlemagne unified his handwriting, standardized coins, elevated education, empire, and even scholarly Latin. Following his death in the year 814 his Empire declined in strength within a generation or two. His rule was so brilliant, such a hard act to follow. Many emperors who followed him seemed inferior. We've seen this before with Mohammed, Alexander the Great, Justinian, Constantine, and Augustus…

    • 94 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Charlemagne was the crowned ruler of "Emperor of the Romans" by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day. The significant is that he was the first over 300 years that Europe was not a broken compound of transferring and competing warrior tribes, but instead a collection of stable nation-states. Extreme stability happened when Charlemagne's Carolingian Frankish Empire was formed. Both parties involvement had different reasons behind the coronation. Pope Leo's drive for crowning Charles included an opportunity to reward Frankish King for saving him. Also, the need for protection from Roman rebels only an Empire could provide. For Charles, the imperial title was also the only way he could protect the Papacy from the Eastern Empire. Another reason for Charles…

    • 328 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Charlemagne wasn’t only an emperor, but also had a few other talents before being put on the throne. He ruled much of Western Europe from (768-814). His father crowned him in 800. He reigned for more than 4 decades.The Franks was a Germanic tribe…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Roman Empire represented the culmination of the Mediterranean World. The Roman Empire reached its peak under the rule of the famous Roman Emperor, Julius Caesar. The Roman Empire extended its borders throughout Europe, to present day France, Italy, Great Britain, and Germany. However, their collapse in 476 AD was caused by distraction to an internal problem, which led to the ignorance of invading barbarians. Thus the Roman Empire fell to the hands of Germanic Tribes. As time shifted, a new wave of ideas and concepts traveled throughout Europe, causing a shift in the arts and architecture, and the way societies were built. During the Medieval Age, Europe faced many issues, but gave birth to many successful leaders and civilizations that effect today’s nations. Medieval Europe began with Feudal-war based societies, which were created for protection. Also came Manorialism, which contained peasants working for their lords, on large Manor houses. Medieval Europe is often viewed as a Dark Age, because two disastrous diseases spread throughout the land. They were The Plague, which killed about ten percent of the population, and the Black Death, which was even more devastating, killing fifty to sixty percent of the population. A Germanic Tribe that came to be the most successful tribe of them all was the Franks, originating from Gaul. Gaul was previously under Roman rule, and still contained many of their famous innovations, which helped the Franks expand their borders. The Franks were governed by a family, named the Merovingian Dynasty. “The Merovingians came to power because of their leadership and desire to be the best at every aspect of life.” (Bernard S. Bachrach, 1972) A famous Merovingian leader was Clovis, founder of the Merovingians. As Merovingian rule died out, a new family of royalty came to power…

    • 3011 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Investiture Controversy

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Empire’s beginning started when Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne, King of the Franks at the time, emperor of the newly formed state. The prestigious title remained to the Carolingian family until around 888 A.D. and from 896 to 899. During this time of chaos, the throne was constantly contested between the various factions of what is now Italy. Many civil wars occurred until the last Italian claim was broken when Berenger died in 924 A.D. Pope John XII crowned the next king, Otto,…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Content: Fichtenau created an enchanting overview of the social, economic, political, and religious problems that faced Charles the Great. The author tried to remove the legendary side of Charles and reveal his human side. “No man’s stature is increased by the accumulation of myths, and nothing is detracted from genuine historical greatness by the consideration of a man’s purely human side” (Fichtenau, p.25). He focuses not only on Charlemagne, but also on the human affairs confronting the people of the Carolingian Empire. Fichtenau also takes an in-depth look at the various classes of people within the empire. He examines the scholars of the empire and their effect on how Charlemagne is portrayed in their works. Although seen as propagandists, Fichtenau commends the scholars for their contributions (Ficthenau, p. 103). Also, he scrutinizes the large, growing gap between the rich and the poor of the empire. The ruling class became overwhelmed with a lust for power and wealth (Fichtenau, p. 112). The author additionally tackles the issue of Christianity in the kingdom. Charles basically forced his subjects into Christianity. This meant they supported Christianity, but not with sincerity (Fichtenau, p. 143). Fichtenau sees the time of peace in the Frankish kingdom as more of a mirage or lull period, as opposed to actual…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Holy Roman Empire, also known as Germany, consisted of “hundreds of independent territories” (370). Germany remained divided while France and England began to develop into strong states during the High Middle Ages because Germany wanted “to extend their power to Southern Italy and Sicily” (370).…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Frankish Tribe

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Franks tribes were the more dominant tribe of the lower and middle Rhine because they were sturdier. The Franks’ achievements and stabilization were due to the Frankish rulers and Romans merging together in the Catholic faith- making the Frankish kingdom the largest and most powerful of the Germanic tribes to succeed the Roman Empire in the West. The Franks also had a very successful military base; because, unlike many other Germanic tribes, they build themselves off of staying in one place (the French-German border area today), after building…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Early Church

    • 3343 Words
    • 14 Pages

    1. Discuss the beginning and the ending of the Roman Empire. In what ways did the Empire conquer and control?…

    • 3343 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Carolingian Dynasty Essay

    • 2185 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Although the reign of the Carolingian dynasty occupied brief part of the medieval era, the Carolingian Empire that was established made both a historical and cultural impact on medieval society that would resonate for centuries to come. The Carolingian House of the Franks and their expanding empire initially brought stability and progress to most of Europe, as well as pioneering a cultural and intellectual renaissance that influenced the remainder of the Middle Ages. Although there were various Carolingian rulers who aided these advances, Carolingian developments reached their peak during the reign of Charlemagne, a leader and reformer of the church who appreciated the importance of learning and education. Throughout his reign, he established…

    • 2185 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Carolingian Renaissance is known for the cultural transitions and great achievements that were obtained in the 8th century under the direction of Charlemagne. Charlemagne, who was also known as Carolus Magnus and Charles the Great, was one of the greatest leaders during the Middle Ages. He was a military man, king of the Franks, and was appointed as Roman emperor in 800 AD. Throughout Europe, he was seen as a great example of an emperor and Christian king. Not only did he revive the political system but also the cultural life of Europe. His activities "had a spectacular effect on education and culture in Francia, a debatable effect on artistic endeavors, and an immeasurable effect on what mattered most to the Carolingians, the moral regeneration of society,"1 This was his effort in improving the educational standards of the people of the church and his men who held roles in the government. His choice for doing such thing was to have control with his people and others. This educational reform had many great accomplished during that period. Along with this advancement, monastic scriptoria all over the kingdom used the same type of handwriting. Thus it made the hard work of copying the manuscripts easier and it was seen favorable by many. In consequence, the many advances of the Carolingian Renaissance can be seen through the new layout and fabrication of a manuscript, the use of illuminations and different types of illuminations being produced and the introduction of the Carolingian minuscule or Caroline writing. In fact, Kenneth Clark2 was of the opinion that due to the Carolingian Renaissance, western civilization survived by the skin of its teeth.…

    • 1472 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Medieval Warfare

    • 2348 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The first and chapter in the book is on the Carolingians and ottonians. The Ottonian and carolingians both had societies organized by war instead of the conventional organization for war as he social orders that preceded them. What particularly made them a force was their ability to call an army together with considerable success in order to fight off invaders like the Vikings in the North Sea during the ninth century and the Muslims of the Mediterranean Sea in the eight century. The most famous ruler during the Carolingian empire is Charlemagne who devised one of the first crusades to retake the holy land. The…

    • 2348 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays