Throughout the poem the author uses repetition, personification, and symbolism to convey the idea that America has changed. Alicia uses the Pledge of Allegiance to symbolize the old/past America. By using the Pledge of Allegiance to symbolize the old/past America the author could note a change in the Pledge of Allegiance to symbolize a change in America.
He talks about America even more when they state “somehow or other still carried away by America.” The author uses the repetition of America at the