Preview

Changes And Continuities In Europe

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
552 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Changes And Continuities In Europe
Changes/Continuities in Europe Europe saw an overwhelming amount of change during the age of global interdependence. This was a very definitive era in terms of modern Europe its government and religious views. If it were not for this crucial period in time, the world as we know it would be completely different. Government stayed, for the most part, the same in most parts; however, Spain and France saw change, the basic structures of Christianity were challenged and therefore changed, and the economic basis of Europe also changed. Government is one of if not the most factor in properly controlling an area. Before the age of global interdependence, Europe was ruled by an absolute monarchy. A king and a queen had absolute power. As this era began, two forms of government emerged: the absolutist monarchies of France and Spain and the constitutional monarchies of England and the Netherlands. England and the Netherlands saw the majority of change; they went from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional form where there were some limitations to the power of the king. France and Spain; however, stayed mostly constant in …show more content…
The Reformation started by Martin Luther and his 95 theses had the most dramatic effect on religion in Europe. The Protestant movement gained a lot of strength and eventually helped rid the Catholic Church of its corruption. Not only this, the challenge of the creation-supporting Ptolemaic universe was challenged by Nicholas Copernicus with his idea that Earth orbited the sun along with the other planets. The ideas put forth by the church were greatly challenged and even proven wrong this time period. This occurred because scientific advances allowed us to accurately observe our place in the universe. Martin Luther started The Reformation because he knew that what the church was doing to become financially successful was morally corrupt and unacceptable. He had to do something about

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    The German monk Martin Luther challenged the Pope on the issue of indulgences and other practices that he considered corrupt or not Christian. Luther began the Protestant Reformation, arguing that salvation could be by faith alone, that Christian belief could be based only on the Bible and on Christian tradition. 3. The Protestant leader John Calvin formulated a different theological position in The Institutes…

    • 4515 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Western Europe and specifically France had continuities and changes that occurred in the political and social structures over the time period of 1600 to 1850.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Europe is falling apart. The current feudal system and social organization present all across Europe need to be replaced in order to keep up with human development. The 1200s brought the Commercial Revolution. The 1300s brought the Inquisition, the Great Schism, the Black Death, and the Hundred Years War. These five events have led the masses to believe that a great rebirth of government and society is imperative to the progress of the world.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “Indulgences” would act as a type of forgiveness for sinners in which they would have to…

    • 1118 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    AP European History Spring Final Study Guide Table of Contents: Timeline Semester 1 (1300-1850) Timeline Semester 2 (1750-2010) Unit 1: Middle Ages & the Renaissance (Ch. 12-13) Unit 2: The Reformation (Ch. 14) Unit 3: Religious War & the Age of exploration (Ch. 14-15) Unit 4: Absolutism & Constitutionalism in Western Europe (Ch. 16) Unit 5: Age of Absolutism in Eastern Europe (Ch. 17) Unit 6: Expansion & Daily Life (Ch. 19-20) Unit 7: Scientific Revolution & the enlightenment (Ch. 18) Unit 8: French Revolution & Napoleon (Ch. 21) Unit 9: Industrial Revolution (CH. 22) Unit 10: Ideologies and Upheaval (Ch. 23-24) Unit 11: Age of Nationalism (Ch. 25) Unit 12: World War I and Imperialism (Ch. 26-27) Unit 13: Age of Anxiety (Ch. 28) Unit 14: Rise of totalitarianism and World War II Unit 15: Europe During the Cold War and After (Chap 30-31)…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Roman Empire was very significant during this time and other regions of Europe started following in their traditions in the church and in their government.…

    • 502 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    1517, Martin Luther posted a document directly striking the Catholic Church. Corrupt practice, selling “indulgences” to cancel sin, were something Mr. Luther thought was detrimental to the Bibles teachings. His “95 Theses” sparked a religious movement, the Protestant Reformation. I feel that Martin Luther was the main reason of this reform.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Euro Dbq

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There were countless political, social and economic events that unfolded in the Middle Ages that could be said to be the roots of the Modern European Era...; such as the Black Death, the Hundred Years' War, the Great Schism, the Reformation of the Church, peasant rebellions, so on and so forth. However, most all of these events were the seeds of broader effects. They brought on such values as Capitalism, Nationalism, Humanism, the rise of the middle class. The events early events in the Middle Ages such as the Black Plague and Great Schism also started to waver people's ideas of religion, causing doubt in the church, and a rather dogmatic system beliefs in religion, focusing on doing good purely to attain salvation. Eventually, through cause and effect reformations, began to take place, including Erasmus, Christian Humanists, Zwingli, Calvin, Martin Luther, etc. who all heavily impacted different branches of Christianity in the Modern Era. These new differences in religion also gave a sense of Nationalism. Roots of Modern Europe lie in the Middle Ages, as well as the Classical period of time. The Roman/Greek ideals were becoming popular once more…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the 16th and 17th centuries, Lutheranism and Calvinism had begun to gain a lot of attention. The reformation was a period of time when rebels came about with the intension of changing the way people looked at the Church. Martin Luther and John Calvin were the leaders of the reformation and the Catholic religion was heavily influenced by them. Luther and Calvin had some similar attitudes between political authority and social order such as believing in Christian doctrine and reforming churches. Both seeking change, they offered different attitudes toward political authority and social order which influenced beliefs, views, and the development of government.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    No Title Now

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As compared to its experience in the early Middle Ages, Europe in the High Middle Ages was a. more decentralized. c. less militaristic. b. less isolated. d. more religiously diverse. Which is the best summary of the authors’ introductory overview of the late Middle Ages? a. Political and religious institutions grew steadily stronger throughout Europe. b. Populations grew, while cultural institutions faced severe challenges. c. Political conflicts killed as much as one third of the population. d. Populations and religion faced severe challenges, while culture blossomed. Religion and society were a. among the subjects that scholars re-examined in the Late Middle Ages. b. among the subjects that were considered taboo for scholars in the Late Middle Ages. c. among the subjects in which scholars of the Late Middle Ages built on medieval thinking. d. among the subjects that scholars virtually ignored in the Late Middle Ages. The Cluny reform movement sought to a. remove the clergy from royal authority. b. strengthen the powers of the Holy Roman Emperor. c. rejoin the Roman Catholic and Greek Orthodox churches. d. abolish monasticism and promote clerical marriage. The group that benefited the most from the Investiture Controversy was a. the German regional princes. b. the monks living in Dominican monasteries. c. the German kings of the Holy Roman Empire. d. the bishops living in non-German areas of Europe. One of the most important results of the Crusades was that a. permanent Christian kingdoms were established in the Near East. b. the Black Death spread from Europe to Asia. c. trade and cultural exchanges with Asia were encouraged. d. None of these answers are correct. The…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    During the period of 1492 to 1750, Europe experienced drastic changes during their Age of Discovery. As a result of contact and colonization, Western Europe’s economy, political, social, and military systems changed, but also maintained certain aspects that enabled them to build strong civilizations. Such changes include increased (international) trade routes, more centralized governments such as monarchies, decreased unifying influence of the Catholic Church, and increased interest in military conquest and expansion.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Political institutions in western Europe, went through many changes from the fall of Rome to the late middle ages, such as, church and state relations caused problems as the church participated in politics too much, feudalism supported and made the monarchy stronger, which led to political fragmentations. Feudal monarchy provided a stable management for the heirarchy. This was first created by William from Normandy. The political conflicts were borought to an end by the signing of the Magna Carta.…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lastly Spain they were inner political turmoil with the last Arabs many money would come in from lots of colonies also Spain had a great advantage based on their culture and art that was in common in Europe since the Renaissance. Another impact that happened in Europe was the affected churches and importance. The Catholic church's had much control in countries mostly like Spain they were characterized as different superpowers in Europe, France, and Portugal also people in that era would make the church as their center of attention in France, the kingdom was divided by Huguenot protestant force and the Catholic loyalist. How did churches affect Europe all of the people from Europe had to be the same religion as the king and queen. If the people didn’t have the same religion as them they were obligated to lied, fled, or even have the death penalty and even in the churches wanted to have control over the people by forcing them to become the queen and kings religion.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I feel that both the Protestant Reformation and the Scientific Revolution have had an equal influence on the religious nature of Europe in 1500 to 1800. But I also am convinced that the Scientific Revolution had a longer lasting influence in Europe. The Reformation destroyed the unity of faith and religious organization of the Christian peoples of Europe, cut many millions off from the true Catholic Church, and robbed them of the greatest portion of the valuable means for the cultivation and maintenance of the supernatural life. Immeasurable harm was thus created from the religious standpoint. The false fundamental principle of justification by faith alone, taught by the Reformers, produced a regrettable shallowness in religious life. Passion for good works disappeared, the simplicity which the Church had practiced from her foundation was despised, charitable and religious objects were no longer properly cultivated, supernatural interests fell into the background, and naturalistic aspirations aiming at the purely ordinary, became widespread. The denial of the Divinely instituted authority of the Church, both as regards doctrine and religious government, opened wide the door to every strangeness, gave rise to the endless division into sects and the never-ending disputes characteristic of Protestantism, and could not but lead to the complete unbelief which necessarily arises from the Protestant principles. Of real freedom of belief among the Reformers of the sixteenth century there was not a trace; on the contrary, the representatives of the Reformation displayed the greatest tyranny in matters of conscience. Thus arose from the very beginning the various Protestant "national Churches", which are entirely discordant with the Christian universalism of the Catholic Church, and depend, alike for their faith and organization, on the will of the secular ruler. In this way the Reformation was a chief factor in the evolution of royal absolutism. In every land in which it…

    • 772 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While continuously more Christians of Europe were beginning to lose their faith in the church’s leadership and were developing a feeling of doubt or mistrust, it was the Reformation and Martin Luther who came in and gave the people a sense of direction and feeling of hope. This new Protestant tradition at the time lifted this overwhelming cloud of misused power over the Christian community and provided a time for change with new opportunities. The Protestant reformation ended the religious unity of Europe and the church and furthermore started a new era in the history of western…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays