In this chapter Jenni Ogden describes the case of Michael, a young man who crashed while riding a motorcycle. Afterwards he sustained many injuries to his body and his brain, because of his bodily injuries and Michael’s appearance of normality the doctors focused on his external injuries and did not focus on his brain. Later Michael went blind and was eventually diagnosed with visual object agnosia. Ogden then gives a brief broad history of agnosia and describes the three types: visual, auditory, and somatosensory. Different types of visual agnosia are then mentioned to give the reader a deeper understanding of Michael’s condition. Ogden then illustrates the different neuropsychological evaluations that Michael underwent: he was asked to describe pictures, read, recall…
Paediatrics is the medical science related to the diagnosis and treatment of childhood illness. One of the illness such as Pierre Robin Syndrome (PRS) also called Pierre Robin Complex or Sequence was identified by Pierre Robin a French stomatologist in 1923. That is a facial difference condition with a very small lower jaw (micrognathia or retrognathia) (Figure 1), a normal size of tongue but in the setting of a very small jaw that the tongue looks large tends to fall a downward or backward-positioned toward the throat (glossoptosis)(Figure 2) can act as an obstruction and result in a U-shaped cleft palate presented at birth (birth defect) (Redett, 2008). This malformation development occurs in the womb and approximately one in 8,500 to 14,000…
An age related disease that makes it hard to focus or see things that are close to you.…
The movie and the book of Roll Of Thunder Hear My Cry have their differences and their similarities. In the book Uncle Hammer’s car was a Packard, but in the movie he drove a Cadillac. In both the book and the movie Uncle Hammer sold his car to give his brother money to buy off his property. In both the movie and the book he gave Stacey a coat. Stacey gave his coat to TJ in the book and the movie.…
* Constant touching to check where things are or the opposite unwilling to reach out and touch things like they are nervous to touch things…
Have you ever wondered why some babies when they cry it sounds like a cat? The reason is those babies have Cri-du-chat syndrome. Cri-du-chat syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that causes babies to sound like they have high pitch cat cry as well as some other disorders. This disorder is linked to the fifth chromosome. It is caused by the deletion of genetic material on the short arm or p arm of chromosome 5. To identify if a person has this disease you need to see the symptoms. Some these symptoms include a catlike cry, small head size, distinctive facial features, mental retardation, weak muscle tone, and difficulty with speaking.…
Capgras Syndrome, a condition that has a tendency to be neglected from the attention of the public. Yet, still manages to affect the lives of thousands of people everyday. Media representations of Psychological disorders have a representation to misguide the masses. However, a story written by Richard Powers is able to paint an accurate picture as to how this syndrome may affect an individual, their lives, and the life of the people around them. This novel being “The Echo Maker”(2006), following the life of Mark Schluter and his struggle with Capgras Syndrome.…
Though much less common, and only responsible for about 3% of cases, it is possible to have two paternal copies of the chromosome 15 inherited, and no maternal chromosome 15. This is called Paternal Uniparental Disomy. [See picture to the right] Since normally the maternal gene is expressed, and in this case, it is absent, Angelman Syndrome will occur. (Angelman Syndrome Foundation Inc)…
Several studies have assessed the neurological underpinnings of the visual distortions of acute-stage Alice in Wonderland syndrome while individuals were experiencing frequent periods of visual distortion) but none during actual episodes of visual hallucinations. No frank structural brain abnormalities have been linked to viral-onset Alice in Wonderland syndrome, based on studies using both computed-tomography and magnetic resonance imaging…
Clayton-Smith, J., & Laan, L. (2003). Angelman syndrome: A review of the clinical and genetic aspects. Journal of Medical Genetics, 40(2), 87. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jmg.40.2.87…
The patient began feeling conscious of people around him when he was around 17. Before that, he was not concerned with what people thought of him. He could not explain the cause for the gradual change in behaviour. When younger, he would often climb trees and swim in rivers without fear of endangering himself. However, as he turned 17, he began to fear accidents and the injuries that they might cause. He was unable to recall any significant event in his life that might have influenced his condition.…
People are constantly diagnosed with psychological mental disorders on an everyday basis. A common psychological disorder in today’s society is posttraumatic stress, which is a health effect diagnosed with flashbacks. It is a normal disorder people encounter in an everyday basis. We face hardships in life that sometimes may be difficult to control. Everyone may be diagnosed with this mental disorder, depending on what they have been through in life which is known as a traumatic event. Which results into fearful memories that make you jump when loud noises are occurring. This mental disorder causes numerous symptoms, one being the ability to concentrate and perform normally. Posttraumatic…
Advocates, such as Dr. Keith M. Parsons (Associate Professor of Philosophy, University of Houston, Clear Lake), contend the groups suffered a “mass” (or “collective”) hallucination, asserting that hallucinations are not always isolated, and “mass hallucinations are extremely well documented.” This argument is problematic in multiple respects. First, Parsons fails to provide empirical data and/or results from clinical experimentation, to validate his claim. Contrarily, Dr. Gary A. Sibcy (an expert in the field of clinical psychology)…
Hearing voices also called auditory hallucinations are usually manifested as “voices”, which can be experienced as external voices. People suffering psychotic symptoms regularly report sensory abnormalities; therefore hallucination can happen in different way such as auditory, olfactory, gustatory and tactile but the most common are auditory hallucinations which are reported by around 70% of sufferers. Hallucinations can be frightening as they may be unexpected or unwanted, but there is usually an identifiable cause. People who hear voices faced problems socially, psychologically and biologically. It is important to notice that people can also recover from this situation. (Sage, 2006)…
Psychotic disorders- Are severe mental disorders that can cause abnormal thinking and perceptions. People with psychosis lose touch with reality. Two of the main symptoms are delusions and hallucinating. Delusions are false beliefs, such as thinking that someone is plotting against you or that the TV is sending you secret messages. Hallucinations are false perceptions, such as hearing, seeing, or feeling something that is not there.…