• The profit motive was combined with the intention to provide a haven for fellow Roman Catholics. • An Act of Toleration was passed in 1649 (Key 26). • As in Virginia, tobacco raising was profitable, creating a demand for field labor, primarily indentured servants but also AfricanAmerican slaves. The Carolinas: After his restoration, King Charles II granted a charter to eight court favorites for this large land area between Virginia and Spanish Florida. To encourage immigration, religious tolerance was provided. In 1729 it split into North and South Carolina. North Carolina: Populated by migrants from Virginia, it developed a reputation for democratic independence. The chief export crops were tobacco and timber products. South Carolina; First populated by planters who brought slaves with them from Barbados in the West Indies. Warring Indian tribes sold some captivis to whites as slaves. • Plantations produced tropical crops such as rice and indigo. • The prosperous port of Charleston had an aristocratic and cosmopolitan tone (French Protestant refugees had settled there). Georgia: The last of the English mainland colonies, founded in 1732. • A royal charter was granted to trustees who would establish a military "buffer" between the Carolinas and Spanish Florida. • General James Oglethorpe, the founder, was a promoter of prison reform and sought to make the colony a refuge for debtors. • Initially alcohol and slaves were forbidden in the colony. • A varied population included large numbers of Germans. • In 1753, when the charter expired, Georgia became a royal…
After reading the section entitled 'Was Colonial Culture Uniquely American' in the book Taking Sides, I came to the conclusion that colonial culture was uniquely American. Professor Gary B. Nash states time and time again that the combination of the Europeans, Native Americans, and Africans created a unique triracial society. Although other reasons do comply with my choice, they all basically come back to this statement.…
Life is very different from what most people claim it to be back in the colonies. In the Newspaper “The London Chronicles” they wrote many articles about the colonies, but most claimed false statements. For example it claim that farmers played many card games when they actually work all day at the farms. Another example is Colonists Ignore Principles of Self Governing.…
The main political motivation for English Imperialism was due to the rivalries with its European Counterparts. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver. From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. Next in line were the France who landed in North America and discovered the land to be ripe with animal pelts which brought great wealth to the French (Norton, 2015). The Dutch had found the same success…
I, Charles Inglis, have grown to be a loyalist in colonial North America. I was born 1734, in the Republic of Ireland. I was given a private education and due to my father’s death, I was never able to attend a University. During my twenties, I moved to America. After teaching nearby at a church in Lancaster, PA I earned my rights in England to work at higher levels in the church. By 1758 I was an ordained deacon, assisted the bishop and returned to America. I became very fond of the Trinity Church located in New York. I was very eager to promote my ideas although not all were accepted by the people. For example, “the creation of colonial bishoprics”.…
contended he had submitted a draft that was the basis of the final Constitution. Most…
During that time early colonists faced the tremendous scale of hardship, disease, starvation, lack of proper shelter, an unfamiliar climate, the fighting and arguments over leadership that sometimes resulted in death armed resistance from Native Americans. Even though it was hard living in America that time many thought that living in Europe was far worse so they were willing to take a risk. During the Colonial American time, most of the people lived and worked on a farm. However through time, eventually people who owned the large plantations, became wealthy, but life for the average farmer was still very hard. Middle class still had to work hard all year long just to have something to live with.…
In 1763, after the French and Indian War, new imperial policies enforced by the British greatly affected colonists and their colonies. It created political, economical, and social conflict that resulted in the War for Independence. Colonists were influenced by new imperial policies at a high degree. Politically, the British forced a strict hand on the colonists. In result of the Boston Tea Party in 1773, the British enforced the Intolerable acts.…
The thirteen colonies are often divided up by region. Beginning with the the New England colonies, which extends towards the north, which are consisted of Rhode Island, Hampshire, Connecticut, and Massachusetts. Then going towards the middle colonies, which are composed of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, and New York. And lastly, the Southern colonies, which compromise of Virginia, Georgia, Maryland, North Carolina, and South Carolina. All of these colonies were discovered at separate times and consist of divergent commerce and different ways of living. The thirteen colonies were established as British colonies in what would become to be known as the United States. They also have neighboring countries that set up colonies too. Those neighbors…
In the 1600s, Great Britain’s North American colonies were mostly white, English, and Protestant. However, in the 1700s this changed. Great Britain’s colonies had become remarkably more diverse. The New World was home to many people who sought religious freedom; therefore new forces of race, ethnicity, and religion affected that society.…
England’s colonies were settled largely by emigrants who were discontented or rebellious in spirit- by people who had failed to adjust to their harsh Old World. Most of them had not been able to get along, whether socially, politically, economically, or religiously. Being 3,000 miles away, they knew that the government could not reach them nearly as effective as at home. Distance weakens authority; great distance weakens authority greatly.…
The English strategy for colonies was to create a very tight knit group of people to survive in a place where it would take years for any help to come. They didn't even have anything to get back to England. They all voluntarily came there. They were supposed to treat each other with "kindness and patience" make America seem amazing in every way. Like it just made people nice and productive. That was supposed to make other people want to come there. That strategy was also supposed to make people want to be like the city on the hill. In other words they wanted people to be like the best city. That was just little bit so that the people sending the colonists would make money but it was also to make sure the colonies survived and were easy…
The New England colonies were founded by the puritans who came to escape religious persecution. The puritans didn’t have any separation between the church and state, they mainly had a theocracy with the pastor as the head of the colony. They also based all of their rules off of the bible, the people who were considered “criminals” were people who had completed sins. Laws were not imposed by the monarch but by common law. In the middle colonies, the Quaker women had more rights politically. There were governors in New York and the colonist could elect representatives to an assembly. The southern colonies created the first elected legislature in 1619, the House of Burgesses, only white men who owned property could be elected or vote. The Toleration…
During the late 1800's Britain was involved in imperialism. This is a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force. Britain has impacted the world through imperialism by its politics, economics, society, and the environment.…
Charles Pinckney was born on October 26, 1757 in Charleston, South Carolina. Growing up Charles schooling was done in his hometown. He studied law with his father, Col. Charles Pinckney, just before the Revolution and he later started to practice in 1779. Charles father was a rich lawyer and a planter who was loyal to the British crown. Charles was a lawyer, planter, slave holder, militia officer, a diplomat, and a statesman. He took business in lending, investments, and public security interests. After the War for Independence had begun, young Charles enlisted in the militia, having his father showing uncertainty about the Revolution. Later he became a lieutenant and served at the siege of Savannah, Georgia from September to October 1779. When Charleston surrendered to the British on May 12, 1780, Charles was captured and remained a prisoner until June 1781. He refused to follow his father’s example of pledging allegiance to the British crown. In his political career, Charles served in the Continental Congress from 1777 to 1778, and later elected to South Carolina’s House of Representatives. Soon enough he served in the Confederation Congress from November 1, 1784 until February 21, 1787. Pinckney attended the Constitutional Convention of 1788 although his role in the convention is controversial. He was one of the youngest delegates but he claimed himself to be one of the most influential. Pinckney made numerous proposals that were eventually part of the Constitution and he successfully insisted that the Constitution defend slavery .Even though Pinckney did not sign the Declaration of Independence or the Articles of Confederation, he did have the chance to sign the Constitution. He attended the entire time, spoke often and effectively, and helped to resolve the major problems that happened during the debates. That same year Charles had also worked for the ratification in South Carolina and married Mary Eleanor Laurens. She was the daughter…