The year is 1954. Government agencies resurrect secret plans previously discarded until a more forceful administration comes to power. Behind the scenes, the CIA and State Department are fervently working in over time trying to engineer a government overthrow against a populist nationalist in their own backyard who has the dare audacity to threaten both US economic and geopolitical interest. Accusations of communism and Soviet penetration permeate the discourse and heat up the rhetoric; swift action must be taken to stabilize the hemisphere. Intervention by any means necessary. Exiled opposition leaders are paid off, trained, equipped, and installed. Propaganda transmits through jammed radio towers and warns the peasant population of invasion and liberation. Psychological warfare in conjunction with paramilitary covert operation is launched. The target—Guatemala, a third world poverty stricken country in which the fruits of revolution and conflict are as ripe as the bananas that dot the landscape. Such a riveting story could easily fill the pages of Tom Clancy’s next best-selling and fictional political thriller but instead, it is the true story unearthed through extensive investigation by Stephen Schlesinger and Stephen Kinzer, who with Bitter Fruit, meticulously detail a thought provoking and well-documented historical account of the Guatemalan coup d’état. The sowing of the seeds, subsequent cultivation, and ultimately the dangerous harvest of these bitter fruits is the basis for this compelling chronicle of one of the most controversial and…
Fred T. Korematsu was a national civil rights hero who stood up for himself and refused to go to the government’s incarceration camps for Japanese Americans. Fred Korematsu was born in Oakland, California, on January 30, 1919. After the U.S. entered World War II, Korematsu tried to enlist in the U.S. National Guard and U.S. Coast Guard, but was turned away by military officers who discriminated against him due to his Japanese ancestry. Korematsu then trained to become a welder, working in Oakland. One day, Korematsu got a notice to report to go to the union office, where he was suddenly fired from his job due to his Japanese ancestry (Miner Descent). After the bombing of Pearl Harbor in Hawaii by Japan on December 7, 1941, President Franklin…
Charles Chesnutt wrote a response to his own writing to give more context of its motivations. He explains that the conjure stories he writes in The Conjure Woman are merely myth and are a way of showing African American folklore. While these stories are not proven true they were passed down through oral traditions. He mentions several stories that he has heard such as a conjure man hurting a girl that steps upon the ground he walked on. He quickly refutes the validity, giving the explanation that she was so overtaken, and afraid that she twisted her ankle as she stared. He says that ignorance was the best tool for the “trickster”, without it superstitions would not have been believed. Not…
The situation in Cuba was being closely examined by the United States. Reports about villagers being forced into concentration camps began to emerge. When newspaper’s owned by William Hearst and Joseph Pulitzer started to publish largely exaggerated stories, the Unites States was appalled by the inhumane atrocities committed by the Spaniards in Cuba. Cuban insurgents encouraged these stories and it gained favorable press coverage that would encourage the United States to intervene.…
This document was titled “Nuestra Lucha Permanente por Dignidad, Independencia y Sobernía” (Our Permanent Struggle for Dignity, Independence, and Sovereignty). During September 1999, RSCC planned to show the three-part documentary La Batalla de Chile which captures the political unrest leading up to the violent counter-revolution against Chile’s peaceful socialist revolution. This film was intended to educate viewers on Chilean history and the RSCC planned to show it in three parts throughout the month. In mid-September, La Raza scheduled a presentation on “Human Rights in Latin America: An Analysis of Chilean Dictator Augusto Pinochet’s Case” to be presented by Professor Kathryn Sikkink. Sikkink’s presentation analyzed how the “on-going” case surrounding the Chilean dictator would influence human rights claims in international law. The cultural center also held multiple panel discussions throughout the month of September. The first, on September 13, 1999, was on the topic of “Social Conditions of Chican@/Latin@ Workers in the Americas” and was led by two professors who had conducted extensive research on the topic. Their discussion intended to provide insight into the multiple social costs of contemporary globalization needs. The second panel discussion took place on September 15 and analyzed contemporary…
Today Americans view Christopher Columbus and George Washington as heros and founders of the United States of America. I am going to start with George Washington because he was my favorite. Geroge Washington was our first president of the United States of America. He was born February 22, 1732, in Pope’s Creek, Virginia. He had equivelant of an elementary school education. Even though he didn’t have much of an education he still became the first president and led our nation for eight years in the White House. As he became known as the president, the citizens gave him a nickname and that nickname was “ Father of his Country.” Before he became our President he was a planter and he served in the military. George Washington’s religion was Episcopalian, which refers to government by bishops. He was also an federalist in the politcal parties. Going back to George washington’s president roll, he was also criticizied qiute a bit, including some of the other members of the founding generations, because he took ownership of slaves. At one time he thought about signing a law that had the plan to get rid of slavery, but he backed out from putting it in order by looking to legislative authority for its conception and execution. Even though he gave a lot and provided generously for his slaves in his will, when he passed away, he didn’t every free them in his lifetime. Other than that, he was liked by people for his duties and by leading our nation. George Washington relied on the department heads for advice, similar to his war council during the revolution. His reliance on the department heads set a precedent for adding the cabinet as a part of the President’s office, which helped a lot. But, since Congress didn’t challenge President Washington’s appointment or removal of appointees, so the tradition was kept to alow the President to be able to choose his or her own staff in the cabinet. By President Washington’s actions and words, he also set the standards for two…
Charles Beard’s book, An Economic Interpretation of the U.S. Constitution, was published in 1913 and soon became one of the most controversial literary works of its time. Beard’s main thesis in this book is essentially that the Founding Fathers chose the specific format of the Constitution of the United States to protect their personal financial interests. Beard then goes on to argue that the Constitution was written by an “elite” attempting to safeguard their own assets and financial status. Beard was expanding on Carl L. Becker’s thesis of class conflict. In the eyes of Beard, the Constitution was created by the Founding Fathers as a “counter revolution” that ran against the wishes of farmers and laborers.…
My target audience would range from 16-25. Young people these days engage in politics in a variety of ways. They engage by debating and sharing insights and opinions on various issues whether it’s discussions with friends or postings on blogs; They engage by signing petitions; They attend rallies and protests on issues we regard as important; They volunteer there time and energy to organizations.They are media savvy, questioning what is often presented(I know I have grandchildren) and they stay pretty well informed! I suspect that although most youth enroll and vote in local, state and federal elections, They find there participation in the less formal settings more meaningful and effective. That’s probably because They are sceptical about the intentions of our leaders and the impact that our vote will make. Nevertheless, I think that for the most part, young people are very much engaged in different ways.Young people will be able to understand the core reading easier than people of older generations due to the fact that young people are more open to the idea of individualism.As older generations are use routine.I feel that I can understand my audience because I have always been a person that likes to stand up for myself and I am all about self expression and equality.…
Herbert, a common man, lived on the outskirts of town. He was a simple man that made a living by running a crane. This job did not bring in a lot of money, but enough to get by. When he was not working, Herbert spent most of his time caring for his family and bringing joy to his surroundings. Everyone could tell who was approaching just by the sound of his voice. He had a very distinct southern accent and used foul language in every sentence. This was not a problem for the people around him because they knew he was unaware of the inappropriate words. Herbert was raised where these words were used in casual conversations. He walked slowly with a distinctive shuffle in his step. Although he was slow, he got around for his old age. Most days Herbert…
Harrison Bergeron takes place in a future where everything is supposedly equal. I say supposedly because there are so those who are still in power over everyone else. The society is taken over by these handicaps that are weighing them down and also not allowing them to think for themselves, therefore, control over them is present. In Harrison Bergeron, many themes are present ranging from the equality to people's free will to be who they are.…
How does Chile transition from democracy to a brutal 17 year dictatorship in one day? Some scholars argue that the end of democracy was a result of international interference from countries such as the United States and Cuba. Others insist that the abuse of authority and democratic process was the cause. Even though these are sound arguments, I do not believe that these claims go far back enough in Chile’s history to find the beginning of the problem. In this paper I argue that the breakdown of democracy in Chile was the result of low levels of economic development caused by colonial dependency. The dependency of Chile on the international market led to high rates of class inequality that resulted in radical reforms which created resistance from the elite class, enabling Pinochet…
Is the conception of equality with gender, economic status, and talents truly achievable or simply a myth? The idea and possibility of equality appeals human’s emotional nature. It’s everyone ideal image and vision of how the world should be. However, can equality in every aspect potentially handicap one who’s potentially gifted? In the passage, “Harrison Bergeron” by Kurt Vonnegut (1961), he creates a strictly equitable society. In this “utopian” society, each person is treated equally despite each person’s characteristics or talents. Those who could be considered gifted or highly intelligent receive handicaps. One cannot compete, and display the talents or beauty granted to them at birth. Every individual is normal and rendered below-average in intelligence, strength, and ability.…
Objective culture Culture becomes objective as its size diversity of components and complexity increase. It leads to anomie and the blasé attitude…
Harold son of King Sigurd and half brother to king Olaf II, was severely wounded at Stiklarsladir fighting at the age of 15 against the largest army ever assembled in Norway. Leaving his dead half brother, he took refuge in a lonely farmhouse. His health recovered, he crossed into Sweden. From there he went to Novgorod, where he was well received by Prince Yaroslav and in 1032 assisted him in a Polish campaign.…
Born on May 7, 1921, in Junction City, Kansas, Ehlers joined the Army from the city of Manhattan in October 1940.[1] He and his older brother Roland served in the same unit and participated in the fighting in North Africa and Sicily.[2]…