What is the influence of other group member's opinions on the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of an individual. What if we are not sure how to act in a certain situation. As stated in the text "we know other people conform, we underestimate the extent to which we can be induced to follow the group" (Aronson, p.23,2012). Groups have influence on ambiguous and unambiguous situations. In an individualistic culture, such as that of the US, conformity connotes something negative. However as a society we still need to master the world, and be connect by others. Thus people conform to the opinion of other group members and yield to social norms. As stated by Aronson,…
In her essay, "Too Close to the Bone: The Historical Context for Women's Obsession with Slenderness", Roberta Seid explores the ever-changing standards Americans hold for women's bodies. She compares our obsession with thinness to a religion. If we follow the rules of the religion, even if those rules resemble a sickness, we will live long, happy, healthy lives. If we do not, we are certainly destined to failure.…
In “Reaching the Slender Body” Susan Bordo deeply analyzes the cultural, psychological, and gender factors that influence body image in the modern era, including the underlying manifestation of power over the self and changing cultural attitudes. There is no denying that humans prefer ascetic beauty just as bees are attracted to vibrant flowers which is why some people believe a warped version of the good life is to achieve societal standards of beauty which in turn is subliminally achieving virtues. The cost is often times one’s physical and mental health as well as an obsessive condemnation of everything that is “imperfect” of a person. In reality, gender norms and societal perceptions change what is “the idea body type” therefore achieving it is like chasing the wind. In today’s culture “slimness” is translated by some as being the tangible…
Every culture has their idea of beauty. In North America, our idea of beauty for a woman is that she must be thin, with long lean legs and arms, medium build, flat stomach and a thin face. When Catherine arrived in Gambia, she found out quickly that their idea of a beautiful woman is the polar opposite. To them, a thin person reminds them of poverty, drought and starvation. Catherine’s acculturation process begins the first time she puts on African clothing in preparation for a baptism ceremony. The women looked at her with disgust, telling her that she was too thin, something that you rarely hear someone say in North America. This is be the initial shocking moment that begins the transformation of her beliefs about beauty. With this new information fresh in her brain, and a very fully stomach of rice it was time for the celebration of the baptism, where Catherine was able to witness their ability to celebrate their ‘roundness’ in the way they danced. She begins to notice that “one needed to be round and wide to make this dance beautiful.” Slowly, her mindset began to change, and with the help of her new friends in Gambia, her body began to change as well. She felt more comfortable and empowered in her new figure. She even notes that she would emphasize the swing of her hips as she walked. As her body changed, so too did her perception of beauty. She started seeing the European tourists at the beach as her new friends saw her when she first arrived; skeletal beings, devoid of substance or shape. The sense of panic, shame and guilt towards food was gone. She had transformed herself into a Gambian woman, just in time to come home, and experience a culture shock yet again when people close to her suggested that she slimmed down a bit, or that she had let herself go. Only weeks after she was thought to be beautiful in one culture, she is ridiculed by another, and once again begins the process of acculturation in order to fit back into the mold of what…
Influence, the capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something. There is a good chance that most of us have been influenced by someone or something throughout our lifetime. We all offer the ability to influence, and to be influenced. In 2011 when I joined my school's marching band, I did not realize the influence it would have on my life by teaching me teamwork, self-discipline, time management, and dedication.…
In an article written by Colleen Thompson and Dr. Lauren Muhlheim, it is emphasized that more than just a few individuals in society struggle with the same issue of not being able to fit the ‘ideal figure’: “In North America, men and women are given the message at a very young age that in order to be happy and successful, they must be thin and fit... Thousands of teenage girls are starving themselves trying to attain what the fashion industry considers to be the “ideal” figure.” An individual person with an eating disorder could be singled out and their specific case could be thought has a person problem but with applied sociological imagination, society would realize that it's the obsession for the fair skin and thin body, creating a widespread public issue, that has indirectly affected thousands of boys and girls in the United States alone. Cultural structures such as the media are not the only structures in society that have an influence on what constitutes the idea body size and figure. The sociological approach to what can be considered as the “ideal figure” is respected because it can explain how social and cultural values affect the individual's attitudes towards eating. Furthermore, a sociological approach is useful for understanding eating behavior because it can explain why eating disorders appear in…
Kilbourne insists, “ Sometimes what you wear to dinner may depend on what you eat for breakfast” says an ad for cereal that pictures a silky black dress” (Kilbourne 134). Kilbourne makes clear that by choosing the healthy option at the dinner table will allow oneself to wake up the next morning in the attractive attire of a silky black dress which media suggests only skinny good looking women can wear. In addition, Kilbourne may imply that if women choose to eat healthy options, this will increase the chances of waking up next to a mate in the sexy attire of the silky black dress. Thus, this creates a false image in women’s mind to strive for a skinnier body image. This relates to the idea of women being objects because it undermines all the factors which make women who they really are which are their personality and inner beauty. By kinning into women solely caring about their body image is a trade off between their dignity and fitting into society. In other words, the advertisement denigrates “overweight” women because basically it states: You are what you eat and if one eats unhealthy fast food, they will not be able to wear the silky dress. Therefore women are giving up their true persona to be someone they believe is…
Some suggest that people should control themselves and get past the impediment set up by his or hers background. They should know right from wrong and acceptable from taboo. While this notion may be true in a small percentage of cases, most of the time the person has a hard time contemplating the social norms society as a whole has set up. Therefore, negative or positive actions done by a person relates directly to his or hers upbringing and background.…
Influences affect human beings everywhere; from the “cool kids” wanting you to do something you're not comfortable with, to voicing your opinion within a political poll.…
This activity explores the issue of social influence—how the behavior of other people affects your behavior.…
Everyone’s values and beliefs are affected to different degrees by the same range of factors. Each of us will be influenced to a greater or lesser degree by these layers of influence. As each individual is different, the…
While some individuals fall into society’s influential traps, many stay true to themselves even when outside forces try to persuade them otherwise. Identity is a mysterious, constantly changing idea, and each individual has their own. It is important that other individuals avoid influencing others, as this will allow for greater self identification among individuals, as opposed to mass conformity to society's views. An individual's actions dictate how their identity is lived out. The values an individual has form the base of a strong identity, and their beliefs give them the motivation to act when their identity and way of life is…
In the world where we live in social influence plays a huge role. As humans we learn things from various resources such as society, observation, television role models and also imitating others the idea of this theory was as humans we pick up things from our interactions with others and we learn this from our environment “ A persisting change in human performance or performance potential as a result of the learner’s interaction with the environment” (Driscoll, 1994, pp. 8-9). in the present society, there are many interests on how social influences can effect on children and their and morality. The main concept of learning behavior is through environment. (Hoffman, 1993)…
Can also affect our experiences within our society because it is more than merely a…
In the article, “Chicken Hips,” the Canadian narrator, Catherine Pigott gives us the different cultural views between Canada and Africa; mainly the societies’ views regarding beauty and image. In the early 1980s Pigott goes to Gambia, Africa to experience a new culture. Pigott faced trouble when she first went to Gambia because she had many problems adjusting to a new society and new people. When looking around at everyone, she saw that everyone was “big.” Men and women had thick legs and big bellies. The women in the house where Pigott was staying, thought that she was ill because she was too skinny. Her hips stuck out to where you could see her hip bone, so the women called her “Chicken Hips.” Every day the women tried to “fatten” her up because in Gambia people think bigger is better. Gambia’s people think large breast, round bellies, wide hips, and thick legs are beautiful. The bigger a person is, the more beautiful they are. In Canada, skinnier is better; skinny is beautiful. Over Pigott’s years in Gambia, she had grown into their culture and had gotten bigger. Pigott felt liberated experiencing a new culture, but when she returns home she feels that people are talking and making comments about her weight, and judging her body’s every moment. She didn’t like the way she look. She wanted to change herself, so she would be accepted by others. Each culture has their own views, and every individual in each culture has their own opinion and…