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Children of War

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Children of War
M.A. Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Masters of Arts Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies

EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY CENTRE FOR PEACE STUDIES, AUSTRIA

Emerging from the Shadows: Finding a Place for Children Born of War
By Zahra Ismail

Thesis Advisors: Zulfiya Tursunova, PhD Candidate, Ina Curic, M.A.

February 2008

Table of Contents: Introduction and Motivation…………………………………………………………5 Chapter 1-The Plight of Children Born of War: Societal Responses and International Justice…………………………………………………………………11 1.1 Societal Responses……………………………………………………………..12 1.2 Forced Pregnancy……………………………………………………………….12 1.3 Convention on the Rights of the Child………………………………………16 1.4 Justice for Children Born of War……………………………………………..19 1.5 Conclusion……………....………………………………………………………..24 Chapter 2-The Inclusion of Children Born of War-Healing, Reconciliation and Forgiveness……………………………………………………………………...26 2.1 Peacebuilding…………………………………………………………………….27 2.2 Community………………………………………………………………………..28 2.3 Healing……………………………………………………………………………..31 2.4 Reconciliation, Forgiveness…………………………………………………...33 2.5 Perpetrators………………………………………………………………………34 2.6 Children Born of War……………………………………………………………36 2.7 Mothers of Children Born of War……………………………………………..38 2.8 Conclusion……………...……………………………….………………………..39 Chapter 3-Engaging Communities: The Role of Education in Healing for Transforming the Status of Children Born of War……………………………..41 3.1 Theories in Education…………………………………………………………..42 3.2 Peace Education………………………………………….……………………...44 3.3 Trauma………………………………………………………………………….....47 3.4 Healing Through Education……………………………………………………48 3.5 Education for Prevention……………………………………………………....51 3.6 Conclusion…………….……………………………………………………….....52

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Conclusion: Finding a Place for Children Born of War…….…………………54 References…………………………………………………………………………….58

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Acknowledgements: I want to express my appreciation to the many people who have supported, inspired,
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