Have you ever wondered how the Chinese’s life was like during the construction of the transcontinental railroad? Chinese in the 1800's faced many challenges in the process of building the transcontinental railroad. The Chinese faced discrimination, dangerous working areas, and long hours of work with little wage.…
The first ever Transcontinental Railroad in America was completed with the help of the Chinese who contributed greatly to its construction. Despite the major role that the Chinese had in the construction of the railroad, they were not able to escape prejudice in America. One notable act of prejudice done by America against the Chinese prior to the completion of the railroad is the signing and passing of The Chinese Exclusion Act by President Chester A. Arthur on May 6, 1882 discontinuing Chinese laborers. Before this law was passed, between 1869 and 1882, many events happened that factored into the decision of passing the Chinese Exclusion act. Examples of these factors were that the Chinese were receiving more job than American citizens,…
These Chinese emigrants later on proved to be more useful than expected since they would construct the railroad in fewer years than expected (Konrad 1). According to Strobridge, Chinese workers started to become very popular since they learned quickly, didn’t fight, had no strikes that amounted to anything and are very cleanly in their habits (1869, cited in Doolittle 1). They started to become a popular choice since they became if not more, as efficient as the white Caucasian workers the railroad companies…
Some chinese non laborers like teachers, students, merchants, travelers ets. had to have chinese certification in able to show that they were qualified to enter US, but this was still hard because the whites assumed they were all laborers…
"CHINESE-AMERICAN CONTRIBUTION TO TRANSCONTINENTAL RAILROAD." CHINESE-AMERICAN CONTRIBUTION TO TRANSCONTINENTAL RAILROAD. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Dec. 2012.…
Back in the 19th century, the railroad companies started building railwas in the Pacific Northwest region, and it provided opportunities for immigrant to come to the United States and fulfill their own American dreams. The railroad companies’ representatives went to China for the recruitment, and many Chinese were attracted to working in the United States by the hope of bringing affluent back home. Soon, the Chinese came to the United States crew by crew, and the massive Chinese workforce increased the Asian population in the Pacific Northwest in a few years. The immense Chinese workforce became one of the essential human resources for establishing the railroads in the Pacific Northwest, and the railroad companies boosted the region's economy. Despite the fact that the railroad companies raised the economy in the Pacific Northwest, the Chinese labors suffered from financial hardships, health issues, and inequalities when they were doing laborious works .…
Between 1860 and 1900 the United States treated Chinese workers very poorly and did not pay them much for their services they provided in the jobs that were open to them. This period of time is also when the Gilded Age was occurring in America, so all Chinese workers in the U.S. were most likely working in a gold mine or on railroads, making it easy to classify that they were all be treated the same nationwide. By November, 1865, there were already approximately 4,000 mostly Chinese men working on railroads, and from there the numbers would just continue to increase. Another field they Chinese might have fallen into in the work force is agricultural jobs or even working in factories.…
The Chinese immigrants did not solely choose to immigrate to the United States because of the financial prosperity that the democratic society offered, but also by the rising social and political tensions that China faced in the 1800s. The decline of imperial China caused the political structure of the government to reshape rapidly and resulted in violence and economic insecurity. The first and second opium wars devastated the people of the Qing Empire as China was regarded as an invincible power before it’s defeat. Because of the loss, many people looked to reform away from China’s traditionalist and anti-modern roots but were prosecuted by the Qing Empress, Cixi. Because of the Empress’s unwillingness to develop modern technologies and reform the Chinese’s tradition ways of life, the society atrophied during the 1800’s and was plagued by defeats with wars against other countries. The sense of nationalism faltered in China and thus many people determined to create better lives elsewhere. The news of gold in California presented a valuable opportunity for those struggling in China and is the reason why the overwhelming majority of the 1849 immigrants were Chinese. 4 The Chinese immigrants overwhelmingly chose California as their new home because of the economic opportunity that it presented itself as. However, the majority of the Chinese immigrants did not view California as a permanent home but rather as a short-term residence that would allow them to acquire enough currency to support a better lifestyle in China. The Chinese managed to learn about the Gold Rush in China through trading vessels that spread the news of the discovery of gold throughout Mainland China. Interestingly, the news spread with just word of the mouth instead of advertisements and most importantly, none of the information were…
Many Chinese workers made their way to the United States around 1848 during the California Gold Rush. By 1880, there was approximately seventy-five thousand newcomers in the Golden State which was nine percent of the state’s total population. These numbers increased because of mining and the hiring of large labor forces to conduct work on the Transcontinental Railroad across the West. Employers viewed the Chinese as “cheap labor”, and for this reason, Americans welcomed them (Kennedy and Cohen 500). These Chinese workers, composed of mostly men, came from a background of poverty and turmoil in their homeland.…
The first Chinese immigrants arrived in Chicago in the 1870s, long after the other Chinese had settled in California, Oregon and Washington. It began with the completion of the transcontinental railroad which recruited Chinese as almost 80% of its work force. When the last railroad track was laid in 1869 and work came to an end. Chinese population began to disperse to the mid-western and eastern states from the Pacific Coast where they originally concentrated. (http://www.chicago-chinatown.com)…
Americans passed the Chinese Exclusion Act because they resented the competition for work. When approximately 25,000 Chinese had immigrated to America, about 15,000 of them were employed by the Central Pacific Railroad. After the railroad was finished, many Chinese continued to find work elsewhere within the West. "Today, every avenue of labor, of every sort, is crowded with Chinese slave labor worse than it was eight years ago. The boot, shoe, and cigar industries are almost entirely in their hands... They monopolize nearly all the farming done to supply the market with all sorts of vegetables" (Doc C). After the Fourteenth Amendment was passed, slavery was no longer an issue in all U.S. territories, although Americans saw Chinese labor equivalent to the same threatening competition of slavery from the early 1800s. The Chinese argued that their work was fair, hard, and respectable work that had no resemblance to slavery, and demanded a high market price. "No one would hire an…
Many people immigrating to California were Asians trying their luck to strike gold. Then, when the gold rush ended, they were considered cheap labor. They would work in mines, in agricultural jobs, and in factories. Many wanted to escape the economic conditions in China. They had to face a decline in food and land while also having to pay expensive taxes and deal with inflation.…
In the nineteenth century thousands of Chinese workers have arrived to the western territories of United States to build railroads, dig mines, as well as to perform other types of demanding industrial operations. Early California "chow chow" were simple restaurants managed by the Cantonese Chinese, nursing his Chinese compatriots, Chinese restaurateurs soon began to cook for American workers, changing the food in order to not only meet American tastes, but also to use local ingredients. In 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act had banned further immigration…
The motivations for the Chinese to come to the United States are similar to most immigrants. These motivations are what most people call "The American Dream." These could be looking for a better life, having a better job, running away from political issues. However, for Chinese these American dreams were not too easy to achieve at first compared to other immigrants. Chinese suffered a lot more obstacles and discriminations because they are relatively small and easy to be targeted on. Even more the legal system passed a law in 1963 forbidding Chinese to testify against white men in court. This anti-Chinese action was most critical in the Pacific Coast; as a result, it caused the dispersion of Chinese that had settled in California to the mid-western and eastern states.(Chicago-Chinatown, 1996)1…
The large number of Chinese immigrants that migrated to California throughout the 19th century to find work and escape political and economic issues in their own country. They came in hope to achieve the "American Dream", especially during the gold rush. Chinese men and women were faced with many obstacles in America including racism, unjust convictions, and dehumanization. The Chinese were often viewed as exotic and even sinister in the view of a white American due to there many cultural differences. While both Chinese men and women migrated over to the United States, their experiences when they arrived had many differences.…