placed on the Jewish people by the Nazi controlled German government. Some examples were they had to be inside by 8 p.m., they were not aloud to swim in public pools, they had to go to only Jewish schools and they could only go in stores that were owned by Jewish people. The Jewish businesses all had to have the Star of David displayed prominently…
| Gutenberg's printing press = Renaissance ideas spread... Religion = Art Pope wanted to make a new dome for sistine chapel. Michelangelo was asked to paint it. the pope needed $ to build so he sold indulgences. Luther was against this... Church art frequently featured holy figures, Protestants (iconoclasts) didn't like this... Church leaders were frequently patrons of artists…
Absolute Monarchs were eithere kings or queens who controlled the complete way of life in the country they ruled. Absolutism is the rule of one person over any given thing. The two rulers that showed absolutism in the documents are Louis 14th and Peter the Great. They were both absolute monarchs and both ruled over large territories.…
Another important thing about the stars of David that the Jews were forced to wear is the humiliation. At first the Nazis only made the Jews where these stars to identify the Jews. But then the Nazis saw the people of the towns starting to go against the Jews, and with the Nazis. This encouraged the Nazis even more, making the rules against the Jews stricter.…
Men were forced to add the name Israel to their names and women were forced to add Sarah to their names. They were all also forced to were the Star-of-David patches on their clothing. These were ways of identification for the Jews. To the Jews the Star-of-David was like a badge of shame. The stars promoted humiliation, shame, and abuse to the Jews. It made Jews feel like outcast to the rest of the German society.…
In a 15th century engraving (Document 1), the picture depicts the Jews being singled out by having to wear a special hat to distinguish them. The law was probably made because of the sheer amount of the Jews in Frankfurt, Germany. They didn’t want to have them take over. In a painting of a Jewish coupe from Worms Germany (Document 7), the couple is not only depicted as greedy, but a huge circle was sewn on the front of their clothes. This happened because the Christians of Worms wanted to mark the Jews to differentiate from them. In a papal bull of Pope Paul IV (Document 9), the pope says to make the Jews live in a different part of town and they have to wear a hat or obvious marking so they cannot be concealed or hidden. The author said this because he was the leader of Catholics, which were Christians. He wanted to oppress the Jews and make sure that none of the Christians converted. In a contemporary etching by Georg Keller (Document 11), the artwork depicts the expulsion of the Jews from Frankfurt, Germany. This document shows yet another example of the harsh treatment of the Jews. Singling out and isolating the Jew was a common treatment of the Jews in this time…
Hitler described Jews as inferior, and believed that they threatened the German race, warning Germans not to marry any. Jews were ordered to wear armbands with a yellow Star of David to indicate their religion. As the anti-Semitism grew worse, what eventually brewed from this was the Holocaust. The Holocaust was a systematic genocide by Nazi Germany aimed at eliminating the…
Absolutism has a great power that monarch, monarchy is the type of country that tends to be reported to the awe and respect.…
Evolutionary theory states that all animals are motivated by the desire to ensure that their genes make it into the gene pool of the next generation. Natural selection is the tendency of individuals best adapted to their environment to survive and pass on their genes. Sexual selection is the probability of passing on our genes depends partly on any chances of survival but also on ability to attract a mate. Those who have genes for features which make them attractive are most likely to reproduce and pass all their genes on. This could be supported by Darwin’s suggestion that the peacock’s bright colouring was there to attract the peahen. Sexual selection is important for us as humans as some physical characteristics may not have developed to increase our survival rate, but simply to make us more sexually desirable. An example of this is eye/hair colour and distribution of muscle. Our sexual behaviour can be influenced genes, and this is similar no matter what culture you come from. They are also similar in terms of physical characteristics. This is a significant factor because it is a demonstration of the universal…
“Long the objects of Christian polemic, hated as moneylenders by ordinary people, and feared by the clergy as successful competitors with Christianity, Jews became easy scapegoats for rulers who wished to exploit fear and prejudice. In 1182, Philip II Augustus, eyeing the wealthy Jews of Paris, ordered all nonconverting Jews out of France and confiscated their property and possessions,” (248). It was very harsh to banish an entire group of people based on their religion but Phillip the King had motivations to order all non-converting Jews out of France. They did this because the Jews living in France had become so rich and claimed almost half of the city, they began to have Christians work as servant in their households. This then causes…
1. Germanic Kings like those of the Franks and the Visigoths were enthusiastic Christians because they believed they could win any war as long as God was on their side. Theodoric was planning on fighting the king of the Thuringi, and knew that they would win if they could have God on their side. “Promising king Chlotar a part of the plunder if the gift of victory be conferred on them by God…” The only plan Theodoric had was to believe in God and hope that everything would go right.…
Anti-Semitism was felt in many other extreme forms in the Middle Ages. From the ecclesiastical and secular aspects of society Jews suffered violence and general mistreatment. Intense Jewish suffering began in France and Rhineland, where entire communities were killed, and synagogues were burned while Jews were inside singing songs. Jews suspected of crimes for which they were usually innocent resorted to suicide, instead of being found guilty and killed. Life was so horrible, married couples killed each other, and mothers killed their children. Jews felt the pressure of anti-Semitism and its toll was abundant. There was a magnitude of conscious suffering by Jewish martyrs that is only comparable to the suffering experienced during Nazi Germany.…
In order to continue a prejudice, the group being prejudiced against must be designated as an “other,” a group that is different than the majority and poses a threat to the foundations of society, whether rational or not. The following are reasons that made the Jewish people an “other” and allowed the continuation of anti-Semitism for the centuries after medieval Europe. One reason for the continuation of anti-Semitism is the anxiety that plagued medieval Christians. These people were dealing with the incoming Monguls and Terks and the plague, which was killed at least one-third of the European population during its reign of terror. There was a need for a scapegoat, a group of people to place the blame of the crisis that were taking place, and that scapegoat was the Jews. New ideas came about that the Jews were poisoning the wells, magicians, and trying to kill the Christians. In The Devil and The Jews: The Medieval Conception of the Jew and Its Relation to Modern Anti-Semitism, Joshua Trachtenberg states on page 57, “But…
Hitler gained support from The Nazi Propaganda Ministry which was headed by Dr. Joseph Goebbels. Anything that opposed the Nazi party was removed from the media and all forms of communication were controlled by the Nazi government. The Jewish population was about 600,000 in total that was less than 1 percent of the German population. Laws were passed against Jews forcing them out of public life; Jews could not hold civil service jobs or attend school. Jewish businesses were boycotted as of 1935 and the first boycott was held in April, 1933. The Jews were forced to wear the Star of David on all exterior clothing with the word Juden written on it. The star is a six pointed star made of two interlocking triangles. The six points represent Gods rule over the universe in all six directions. The star became a sad symbol of the Holocaust and it will always be a reminder to the Jews. The “Nuremberg Laws” proclaimed the Jews as second class citizens. In November 1938 the Kristallnact took place also known as the night of the broken glass. Jewish buildings were destroyed and Jewish men were killed. Over 1,000 synagogues were burned, 7,000 Jewish businesses were wrecked. This event was planned by Dr. Joseph Goebbels and other Nazis. Thirty thousand more male Jews were arrested the next day for the crime of religious beliefs. More laws were passed making the Jewish children housebound. The Nazis not only targeted the Jews for being their “main problem” but also groups that were racially or genetically inferior to them. Between 1933 and 1935 laws were passed to reduce the number of genetically “inferior” individuals in the gene pool. The groups included the disabled, Jews, African German, Blacks, and gypsies. Almost 15,000 homosexuals were placed in concentration camps and the 20,000 Jehovah’s Witnesses were banned in April 1933. They lost their jobs and were denied…
Through the years , Christianity was one of the most questioned religion . Although , Christianity became a ruling religion in the European and Western world.Religion became a state of the Roman Empire, and Christianity became an enormous and influential religion nationwide . Some still wonder why and how religion has shaped through centuries, yet it’s clear that it is and was one of the most important events in history. Christianity changed the western world in so many different ways during the Middle ages and adapted now in the global world since The Enlightenment.…