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Church
Graham Rossiter*

REFLECTIONS ON ISSUES FOR CHILDREN’S SPIRITUALITY
AND PRIMARY SCHOOL RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

Journal of Religious Education. 60, 3, 14-24.

Abstract
This is the third article in a series on children’s spirituality and primary school religious education. It is written not from expertise at the primary school level, but from a more general spirituality perspective. It is not a systematic review, but a reflection intended to raise issues and to promote further discussion on four areas:- The role of children’s imagination in learning; the place of story telling – especially Biblical story telling and Godly Play; interpretation of Scripture – especially the Genesis stories and the Gospel parables; and religious literacy. In each of these areas what is needed is a realistic and balanced interpretation of children’s spirituality that avoids the two extremes:- presuming spiritual activity that is beyond their age-related and psychological and mental capacities, but which can develop as they grow older; and a tendency to ignore or underrate the active involvement or agency of children in constructing their own understanding of spiritual and moral questions.

Introduction

This ongoing discussion of children’s spirituality and primary school religious education in Australian church schools was prompted by interaction with postgraduate religious education students on differences between primary and secondary school religious education. There is an evident coherence in the academic writings on children’s spirituality and religious education over the last decade. Much of it concentrates on psychological aspects (like awe, wonder, imagination, play, story etc.) making a valuable contribution to understanding the human dimension to children’s spirituality, complementing what has been written specifically about religious development (E.g. Adams et al. 2008; Berryman, 2009; Hay & Nye, 2006; Hyde, 2008; Nye, 2009).

While the



References: Adams, K., Hyde, B., & Woolley, R. (2008). The spiritual dimension of childhood. London: Jessica Kinsgley. Australian Government Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (DEEWR) (for the Council of Australian Governments). (2009). Belonging, being & becoming: The early years learning framework for Australia. Canberra: DEEWR. Barry, G. (1997). Religious education: A key learning area in Catholic schools. Word in Life, 45 (2), 14-15. Berryman, J.W Berryman, J.W. (2002). The complete guide to Godly play. Volume 1. Denver, Colorado: Living the Good News. Berryman, J.W. (2009). Teaching Godly play: How to mentor the spiritual development of children. Denver: Morehouse Education Resources. Berryman, J.W. & Hyde, B. (2010). A game to be played: Play and authority in religious education. Journal of Religious Education, 58(3), 35-43. Borg, M. (1997). Ideas from the public lecture on the historical Jesus. Society for Biblical Archaeology lectures at the Smithsonian Institute, Washington DC. Borg, M Coles, R. (1989). The call of stories: Teaching and the moral imagination. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company. Crawford, M. & Rossiter, G. (1985). Teaching religion in the secondary school: Theory and practice. Sydney: Christian Brothers Province Resource Group. Crawford, M. & Rossiter, G. (2006). Reasons for living: Education and young people 's search for meaning, identity and spirituality. Melbourne: Australian Council for Educational Research. Crotty, R. (2002). The impact of biblical studies on religious education. Journal of Religious Education, 50(3), 7-13. Dowling, E. (2010). The power of parables for religious education. Journal of Religious Education. 58, 4, 20-27. Dwyer, B Eckersley, R., Wierenga, A. & Wyn, J. 2006, Flashpoints and signposts: Pathways to success and wellbeing for Australia’s young people, Australia 21 and the Australian Youth Research Centre, Canberra. Francis, L. J., Gibson, H. M. & Fulljames, P. (1990). Attitude towards Christianity, creationism, scientism and interest in science among 11–15 year olds, British Journal of Religious Education 13(1): 4–17. Gerbner, G Goldman, R. J. 1964, Religious thinking from childhood to adolescence. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Grajczonek, J. & Ryan, M. (2009). Integrating children’s literature into the classroom religion program. Journal of Religious Education. 57(4), 29-37. Hare Duke, M. & Whitton, W. (1977). A kind of believing? London: General Synod Board of Education. Hay, D. & Nye, R. (2006). The spirit of the child. (Rev. ed.). London: Jessica Kingsley. Hoffman, S. & Lamme L. (Eds.). (1989). Learning from the inside out. Wheaton, MD: Association for Childhood Education International. Hyde, B Hyde, B. (2010.). Godly play nourishing children 's spirituality: A case study. Religious Education. 105(5), 504 – 518 Kiley, B Martin, B. & Pluck, R. (1977). Young people’s beliefs. London: General Synod Board of Education. Modini, G. (2011). Personal communication about Biblical story telling in primary school religious education. Mountain, V. (2007). Educational contexts for the development of children 's spirituality: Exploring the use of imagination. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality. 12(2), 191-205. Nye, R. (2009). Children’s spirituality: What it is and why it matters. London: Church House Publishing. Power, M.M. (2010). Narrative fiction and the ethical imagination of children. A preliminary study. Journal of Religious Education, 58(3), 52-58. Rossiter, G. (1998). The centrality of the concept faith development in Catholic school religious education. Word in Life, 46, 1, 20-27. Rossiter, G Rossiter, G. (2012A). Perspective on children 's spirituality and Catholic primary school religious education: A key starting point for reviewing issues in content and pedagogy. Journal of Religious Education. 60(1), 31-40. Rossiter, G. (2012B). Children’s play and spirituality: Some issues for church school religious education at primary level. Religious Education Journal of Australia. 28(2), 10-15. Surr, J. (2012). Peering into the clouds of glory: Explorations of a newborn child’s spirituality. International Journal of Children’s Spirituality. 17(1), 77-87. Tasmanian Department of Education (2009). Critical literacy. http://www.education.tas.gov.au/curriculum/standards/english/english/teachers/critlit retrieved 28/12/2011. Vawter, B. (1961). The conscience of Israel: Pre-exilic prophets and prophecy. London: Sheed and Ward. Wright, A. (2004). Critical religious education and the pursuit of truth. Journal of Religious Education. 52(3),15-21.

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