The Civil War was being fought by a nation divided. Although the Union and Confederacy both believed that there should be a national government, the North was more economically advanced while the South was dependent upon slavery.
The division of power between the state and national government has caused many conflicts. For instance, before the Civil War there was the Nullification Crisis, this led to John C. Calhoun quitting as vice president to go back to South Carolina for he felt very strongly on States Rights. The South felt that the States should have their own rights and make their own laws without the federal government having all the say in the matter. With the National Bank, the North obviously thought the national government should have the most power, especially over the states. This issue was one of the things that started to show the division of the nation.
To be economically stable or advance it takes a lot of factors that work together. The North had many more railroads than the South which helped them greatly with transporting goods to other places. The North was more based on manufacturing goods; therefore, they had a lot of factories and well run cities such as New York where there were major trading posts. The South was heavily dependant on agriculture which did put
food on the table but didn’t help with the growth of wealth.
Slavery—the conflict that had the most impact in starting the civil war. The confederacy was fighting to keep their slaves. With their economy being all farming, the southern people found it easier to have their “property” do their dirty work for them. The union on the other hand was fighting for just the opposite, as stated by Lincoln in the Emancipation Proclamation, the North was fighting to free the slaves and abolish slavery once and for all in the United States. Although the north was fighting to free the salves, Lincoln still didn’t know what to do with them if they were to