Preview

Civil War Essay: The Major Contributing Factors to the Civil War

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
888 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Civil War Essay: The Major Contributing Factors to the Civil War
If asked, most people would blame as the cause of the civil war the issue of slavery. This is understandable; many people in the U.S. at the time were against slavery, going to far as to help runaway slaves escape to the free north. But, while slavery at face value was a major factor, international politics and economics played a major role. Several factors, including the election of Lincoln, the raid on Harper 's Ferry, the Dred Scott decision, and, most importantly, the fugitive slave law, contributed to the growing rift between the North and South and, eventually, the Civil War.

Abraham Lincoln is most always associated with the Civil War. But, he was not elected through a majority of the popular vote. In fact, with only forty percent of the popular vote, he wasn 't even close to a majority. His Republican platform reached out to many groups, but left out the South. Many southerners thought he was an abolitionist, although he did favor monetary compensation and a Union. As a result of southern fears over Lincoln, he was not allowed on the ballot in ten southern states, and many states threatened to secede if he was elected. His election prompted the first state, South Carolina, to secede from the Union, and started the Civil War. This contributed to the growing rift greatly, in that the South not only felt their livelihoods were being threatened through the potential loss of their slaves, but also had a sense of disenfranchisement at the polls, because the minority candidate won. But, even though if Lincoln had not been elected, the Civil War would have been delayed, Lincoln was really just the straw that broke the camel 's back. The south was looking for an excuse to secede, and Lincoln gave it too him, which makes this election a relatively minor event in contributing to the civil war.

But, while Lincoln was the straw, the North had placed many other burdens on the South 's proverbial camel. In 1859, abolitionist John Brown decided to attempt to incite a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Civil War Essay

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Civil War was the most divisive war in American history. In the early 1800s, the United States experienced a growth of nationalism and unity, but it was replaced by sectionalism, leading to the Civil War. There were many reasons why the South wanted to secede, reasons the North wanted to maintain the Union, and the controversy surrounding slavery and steps taken to abolish it.…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    President Lincoln Dbq

    • 79 Words
    • 1 Page

    The election of President Lincoln is mainly thought about being the cause of the civil war. Lincoln won the election due to electoral votes, not the popular votes being that he only won forty percent of those. Lincoln being elected is important because he held anti-slavery views. Although he struggled as president, because of the different views of other politicians, he has made his presidential term memorable. Under his authority, the thirteenth amendment was passed and it abolished slavery.…

    • 79 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil War Dbq Essay

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are numerous long term and short term events that caused the Civil War to occur. From the long term impacts of slavery and the Missouri Compromise to the short term effects of Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Bleeding Kansas, the Civil War was caused mainly by one significant step. Although Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Dred Scott had an impact on the civil war, it was not as significant as the election of 1860. The election was the most important event because it lead to the secession of South Carolina and also because of the drastic differences in ideology between the north and the south. The Dred Scott decision would lead to the ratification of the 14th amendment.*…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I had originally thought that the main cause of the Civil War was slavery; however, after my research I now believe the true cause of the Civil War is much more complex. I mostly agree with agree with Holt and his theory that the political crisis caused the Civil War. While reading Holt’s essay I became convinced that slavery alone couldn’t have caused the Civil War because the tension over slavery had existed for so long before the Civil War. It was the destruction of the previous two party system that left the South feeling politically stranded which lead to the Civil War. This viewpoint was supported by my research on Jefferson Davis for the meeting of the minds. Davis felt that the South was losing faith in the political system because…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Lincoln's letter to Horace Greeley he said "My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery." On December 20, 1860 the South seceded from the Union before Lincoln addressed his view on slavery for fear of losing it. This brought tension between the North and South and was one of the reasons the civil war began. "What I do about slavery and the colored race I do because I believe it help to save this Union." Lincoln makes it clear that if he needs to emancipate the slaves in order to save the Union he will do…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are several things that play into why the Civil War started, although the overall burning issue was slavery. Many people argue that the Civil War started over states rights. But when you look at it the states rights were to abolish or protect slavery. This problem seemed to arise as the north became more industrialized and the south stayed predominately agricultural based. As the north began to look towards a city life people began to work together as one.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the most important causes of the civil war in my opinion would have to be the Nullification Crisis of 1832. This Crisis was unlike many others due to the people it involved, and the way the certain people handled the situation. In 1832, President Andrew Jackson was one of the primary founders of the democratic party. Jackson was a major supporter of states rights, but that all changed during the Crisis in 1832. This crisis was a confrontation between South Carolina and the federal government.…

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Civil War was the bloodiest war in all of America's history.But some things still remains a mystery in the Civil War.There were many reasons to how the Civil War was cause.A lot of people thinks that slavery was the cause,but it is only one of the many causes.Slavery, Economy, and State's Rights were the main cause to the Civil War.The slavery brought tensions,many differences in economy,and fighting for a cause.Tensions rose as Republicans and Democrats fight for a solution in slavery,the North and South many differences in their economy,and reasons to fighting in the Civil War.The Civil War was fought for slavery, economy, and State's Rights.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What Caused The Civil War

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Slavery itself was not the reason that the civil war was started, yet is a factor in how it was caused. The idea of slavery fueled political and social relations between the North and South during the 1850s. Acts, such as the Fugitive Slave Act, hampered the sentiment towards the South, while the antislavery and abolition movement coalesced Southern opinion against the North. However, the feud between the North and South in attempts to gain power over the other, and the South's eventual loss, is what primarily caused the Civil War.…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil War Causes

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages

    More than likely, when someone thinks about causes of the American Civil War they automatically think slavery. Slavery in America began in the early 17th Century. The majority of slaves came from Africa against their will and were forced to work on plantations under horrible conditions. This went on for a very long time, and as the demand for cotton and tobacco grew slavery in the South became the foundation of…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The most significant cause of the American Civil War was the inauguration of Abraham Lincoln. Because of Abraham Lincoln’s views on slavery, the emancipation proclamation, and the formation of different parties, the Civil War began. With Lincoln’s views opposed to slavery, it caused a lot of disagreement with some of the states. Abe believed that blacks should have equal rights, and that they should be treated the same as everyone else. He tried to stop the spreading of slavery and to try to put an end to it all together. He released a document called the Emancipation Proclamation. In it, he gives several million slaves freedom. He aims the document towards the south. It did…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Causes of the Civil War

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Political War The North and South fought over politics, mainly the idea of slavery. Basically the South wanted and needed it and the North did not want it at all. The South was going to do anything they could to keep it. This was the issue that overshadowed all others. At this time the labor force in the South had about 4 million slaves. These slaves were very valuable to the slaveholding planter class. They were a huge investment to Southerners and if taken away, could mean massive losses to everyone. Slaves were used in the South as helpers in the fields in the cultivation of tobacco, rice, and indigo, as well as many other jobs. The South especially needed more slaves at this time because they were now growing more cotton then ever because of the invention of the cotton gin. Cotton production with slaves jumped from 178,000 bales in 1810 to over 3,841,000 bales in 1860. Within that time period of 50 years the number of slaves also rose from about 1,190,000 to over 4,000,000. The plantation owners in the South could not understand why the North wanted slavery abolished that bad. Southerners compared it with the wage-slave system of the North. They said that the slaves were better cared for then the free factory workers in the North. Southerners said that slave owners provided shelter, food, care, and regulation for a race unable to compete in the modern world without proper training. . But after the American Revolution slavery really died it the North, just as it was becoming more popular in the South. By the time of 1804 seven of the northern most states had abolished slavery. During this time a surge of democratic reform swept the North and West. There were demands for political equality. The South felt these views were not important. All of these views eventually led to an attack on the slavery system in the South, and showed opposition to its spread into whatever new territories that were acquired. Northerners said that…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil War Abolition

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages

    At the start of the American Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln cautiously framed the conflict about the preservation of the Union rather than the ending of slavery. Personally he found the practice of slavery revolting; but he knew that neither Northerners nor the residents of the border slave states would support abolition as a reason to go to war. However by mid-1862, thousands of slaves fled to join the attacking Northern armies, Lincoln was convinced that abolition had become a sound military strategy.…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Union, which consisted of the north, and the Confederacy, which consisted of the south. A fine line was drawn and battles began. Many reasons were thought to be the cause of the civil war. Few thought it was only about states rights, but it was slavery that sparked it all. The Lincoln’s opinions on the slavery is what led the southern states to secede from the Union in 1860 and 1861.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil War

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Civil War had many causes, some of them were long term causes and some of them were immediate causes. The long term causes were the problems that seemed to never be solved between the North and South. Slavery for instance was a long term problem because it was never completely solved; however continuous compromises were made between both sides, but the disagreements would not disappear. On the other hand, the immediate causes were the problems in which guaranteed that the North and South would have a Civil War. These causes include The Fugitive Slave Act, The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the election of Abraham Lincoln. If these specific events had not occurred, the War would not have happened, but because war was the only option left in attempt to solve the disagreements, the North and South had to have a Civil War.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays