According to the textbook the courtroom work group is the professional courtroom actors, including judges, prosecuting attorneys, defense attorney, public defenders and others who earn a living serving the court. The jobs of the courtroom work group vary from person to person. The courtroom work group interacts in many ways on a daily basis. All of the different professionals have their specific jobs to do.…
The different tasks and duties that the police department performs are divided among its members. The tasks of the organization are divided according to personnel. Work assignments are designed so that tasks are given to particular personnel to get accomplished. In the police department, patrol functions are separate from detective functions, which are separate from internal investigative functions. Where the officers are located and the times that they work are established so that the area is covered at all times. The chain of command is established so that each member knows their duties and who they report to. The superiors will know who they are in charge of and the areas that they are in control of. The police departments' operational units are responsible for maintaining order, enforcing the law, and providing services to citizens. Organization is very important to the effectiveness of the police department. Police have areas, or a beat, that they are assigned to in order to maintain order, enforce the law, and provide services to citizens. The patrolmen have times that they are assigned to these areas since the job is one that is a twenty-four hour job and areas must be covered at all times. They also have a purpose which is to complete or maintain the task that they are hired to perform. It is very important for the police department to be organized in order to maintain a safe community for everyone to live in. While it seems that crime is getting worse, Organization is very important to the effectiveness of the police…
Allan Pinkerton was born into a family whose forefathers were policemen. At an early age Allan had a need and desire for adventure because of being the son of a police sergeant. Allan Pinkerton’s sense adventure led him to an event that soon changed his life. By accident he stumbled upon a counterfeit ring in Chicago (Geringer,). In fact, Pinkerton’s first assignment was to identify the ring leader. After successfully identifying the leader of the counterfeit ring, Pinkerton was offered a position as an investigator with the Chicago police department in 1846, in which he accepted (Columbia Encyclopedia, 2008). Eventually Pinkerton found himself being asked to be the Chicago’s first detective. With the growth of his new family and the financial stress starting, Pinkerton made the decision to open his own investigative agency. In 1850 Allan Pinkerton officially opened his first detective agency, in the heart of Chicago, called, “The Pinkerton National Detective Agency” (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2009).…
By comparing total crimes per population, we concluded the population per square mile is not a factor in determining the amount of crime: York County has a population of 9.01persons per square mile and it’s a high-crime county and Lane County has a population of 13.7 persons per square mile and is also a high-crime county; on the other hand, Lake County has a population of 4528.1 persons per square mile and Lee County has a population of 5609.25 persons per square mile and they are both considered low-crime counties. Therefore, our metric using total crimes, instead of a breakdown of individual categories of crimes and population provide the best methodology to identify and classify the levels of crime levels in the counties of…
The Uniform Crime Reports (URC) is the most cited and well known reporting method. This, method was created by the Federal Bureau of Investigation in 1930, this program’s primary objective is to produce dependable information. The URC only collects data on the most serious crimes. The National Incident-Based Reporting System(NIBRS) goes hand and hand with the URC. This reporting system corrects the shortcomings of the URC, it collects information on all criminal acts. NIBRS relies on police departments to repots precisely. The National Crime Victimization Survey (NVCS) reporting method was directed in 1972. NVCS is based on the victim’s self-reports, instead of on police reports. This survey contains data on six crimes: rape, robbery, assault, burglary, larceny and motor vehicle theft.…
The Department of Justice uses two types of programs to measure crime in the United States. The two types of programs are the Uniform Crime Reporting Program (URC) and National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS). Which both have valuable details about the crime problems that are going on in the world.Since both programs are used to do different things and methods, both do focus on different crimes and there aspect. The data that they produce together is used for comprehensive crime problems that are going on in the world.…
In 1929, the International Association of Police Chiefs decided there was a need for reliable, uniform crime statistics. In 1930 the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) was given the task of collecting, publishing, and archiving crime statistics. The report would eventually become known as the Uniform Crime Report (UCR) Program. This report is a collaborative effort of more than 17,000 cities and law enforcement agencies who voluntarily submit data on crimes reported in their respective areas.…
With so many policing agencies, we measure the crime level here in the United States with three main tools. “They are uniform crime report, National crime victimization survey, and the National incident based reporting system. The uniform crime report: Law enforcement agencies voluntarily report crime statistics on a monthly basis to the FBI. Areas of interest are murder, burglary, forcible rape, robbery, aggravated assault, larceny/theft, auto theft and arson. The National victimization survey is conducted by the Bureau of Justice statistics; the survey is conducted every…
The Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program is a nationwide cooperative effort of over 16,000 cities, county and state law enforcement agencies voluntarily reporting data on crime brought to their attention. This program was develop in 1929 by the International Association of Chiefs of Police provide reliable crime statistics for the nation. Each year, several statistical publications are attain and the information, which has been selected by several thousand law enforcement agencies across the United States is design and inputted into the uniform crime report database. This analysis can help determine whether the crime rate is under control…
Uniform Crime Reporting programs (UCR/NIBRS) and the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) are programs headed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Bureau of Justice Statistics. The UCR/NIBRS compiles data from crimes reported to the police and the NCVS collects data from surveys of homes through out the country. Because of the vast difference of collection of data and the other variances there is a noteworthy difference of reported crime rates between the two programs (Schmalleger, 2011).…
Since 1930, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has been tasked with collecting, publishing, and archiving criminal data statistics in most major cities across the United States. This information is gathered from, Crime in the United States, National Incident-Based Reporting System, Law Enforcement Officers Killed and Assaulted, and Hate Crime Statistics that are gathered from data received from over 18,000 cities, universities, county, state, tribal, and federal law enforcement agencies, which voluntarily participate in the program (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2014). This data is then submitted to the Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program.…
The crime reporting programs is to keep track of the five W’s which is when, where, and what types of crimes that took place along with who and why and report it. This informs the public on how to react to crime and how the crime fighters fight crime in the community the crime program is used by different law enforcement agencies in order to reduce crime rates, the criminal reporting activity is used to see is crime increasing or decreasing in the communities. If the crime reporting program is going to be successful the information must be accurate, because when the information is not accurate the program will not be a successful. All crimes must be reported but many of the cases do not get reported and that causes certain crimes in the communities to fall through the cracks.…
Every Year the FBI record the number of criminal acts and the number of people arrested. They call it the Uniform Criminal Act (UCR) which is the most widely used source of national crime and delinquency statistics. Many question whether it’s valid or not because less than half of all victims report the crime to the police. They came up with a solution by creating the National Crime Victimization Survey (NVS) that address the non reporting issue. NCVS collects information on crimes suffered by individuals and households. Another survey called Self-Report is used to measure the extent of delinquency. They can describe, in detail, their recent and lifetime participation in criminal activity. This report is given in groups, so they can ensure…
The United States is marked by criminal justice difficulties. In a nation as diverse as this country, it is complex to effectively establish a manner in which to deflect crime. Since the middle of the 20th century the crime rate soared quickly. This held true especially for violent crimes. However, since the 1980’s crime rates in the United States have felt a steep decline. According to the FBI Uniform Crime Report, the 2012 estimated violent crime total was 12.9 percent below the 2008 level and 12.2 below the 2003 level. The UCR is an official report on crime in the United States that is published…
There are a few factors for the purpose of having a crime-reporting program, other than just collecting crime statistics. One of the many reasons why crime-reporting is so important is because they can determine if any new programs, or new laws, or new techniques that were implemented are working to detect and / or to detour criminal activities. The benefits of a crime-reporting system is that it can help pin point what areas have them most types of crimes, to help develop and implement new ideas to help arrest the people commenting these crimes. Any type of reporting is going to have its flaws with how and what is going to be reported and just have to rely on training to help officers now what types of crimes should be reported and how to write the report to be effective on showing what is needing to help explain what is reported. This effectiveness of a system working properly all depends on police educating people about types of crimes and having the man power for enforcing the laws that help to reduce other crimes. If teaching children about not letting people touch them in the wrong way, or getting victims of crimes to report them after something happens, and having a way for people to report reckless driving, or drunk driving, or people texting an driving are always that can help improve reporting of crimes and which helps to make for a successful crime-reporting system when you get citizens…