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Clinical Research Ethics: The Belmont Principles

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Clinical Research Ethics: The Belmont Principles
Clinical Research Ethics
Between 1932 and 1972, a clinical trial sponsored by the U.S. Department of Health, welcomed 400 African Americans to join a trial. The perception of trial was very different from the participants and the researchers (sponsors). Participants thought they were getting treatment for “bad blood”, which means a minor illness. In exchange for participation, the participants received free medical exams, meals and burial insurance. Participants were not informed it was an experiment. The true purpose of the experiment was to study the effects of untreated syphilis among the 400 African American participants. Throughout the study, researchers refrained from treatment. Though they know penicillin was widely available, which
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Due to the results of the Tuskegee syphilis study. the national research act was passed in 1974. The national research act created the national commission for the protection of human subjects of biomedical and behavioral research. (CITE POWERPOINT). The purpose of the commission charge was to recognize the basic ethical principles that should be a followed when conducting biomedical and behavioral research that involves human volunteers. When researchers conduct a trial they must be in conformity with principles. Thus the commission created the Belmont Principles. It is a guideline to resolve possible ethical problems that could arise among research with human participants. There are three core principles, respect for persons, beneficence, and …show more content…
They must arrange them exceptional food, shelter and veterinarian care. The U.S Department of Agriculture enforces the AWA through regular inspections of research labs and animal suppliers (Why do some people say animal research is wrong?).
Some misconception’s regarding the use of animals in research are that animals are constantly harmed. However, research’s have the duty and obligation to minimize the suffering of animals in their institutions. Through laws and observations, researchers have the duty to treat animals humanely (Why do some people say animal research is wrong?) Due to the continuous regulated research involving animals, a tremendous amount of lives and improved the quality of life for many people and animals. It is important for researchers to study animals, they are able to learn more about how living organisms work and how certain disease affect the human body. The biological processes are alike in humans and in animals, in certain ways. Researcher study simple organisms that help them understand why animals are prone to diseases like human diseases. Due to the similarities, researchers can study the roots of cause, prevention and

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