Preview

cognitive linguistics

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3437 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
cognitive linguistics
The topic of seminar: The main trends of Cognitive Linguistics in works of foreign (American and European) scientists

Problem task: What principles of cognitive linguistics did G. Lakoff pay much attention at ?

Describe his idea. Describe the study of spatial relationships and types of movement in the conceptualization of language,

the concept of imaginative schemes and types of schemes.
Describe the study of body based consciousness and language of humans.

The idea of the concept of embodiment.
Make a classification of areas and approaches, allocated in cognitive linguistics by foreign authors.

Present it as a flowchart (структурная схема).

Lecture 6.The main trends of Cognitive Linguistics in works of foreign scientists.
Aims:
To view the main approaches to Cognitive Linguistics in works of foreign authors
To trace the similarities and differences of foreign and native approaches.

The cognitive linguistics enterprise is characterized by two fundamental commitments (Lakoff 1990). These underlie both the orientation and approach adopted by practicing cognitive linguists, and the assumptions and methodologies employed in the two main branches of the cognitive linguistics enterprise: cognitive semantics, and cognitive approaches to grammar, discussed in further detail in later sections. The first key commitment is the Generalization Commitment (Lakoff 1990). It represents a dedication to characterizing general principles that apply to all aspects of human language. This goal is just a special subcase of the standard commitment in science to seek the broadest generalizations possible. In contrast to the cognitive linguistics approach, other approaches to the study of language often separate the language faculty into distinct areas such as phonology (sound), semantics (word and sentence meaning), pragmatics (meaning in discourse context), morphology (word structure), syntax (sentence structure), and so on. As a consequence, there is often little basis

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    DTTLS Assignments

    • 5208 Words
    • 149 Pages

    Carter, R. & McCarthy, M. (1995). Grammar and spoken language. "Applied Linguistics, 16" (2), 141-158…

    • 5208 Words
    • 149 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Because there is so many different ways of language it can be difficult to provide just one. Cognitive psychology defines language as a system of communication that is governed by a system of rules and can express an infinite number of propositions. In addition, natural language has two criteria. First it must be governed by a set of rules knows as grammar. Second it must be productive – an infinite number of things can be expressed (Galotti, 2015). But there are some factors that are deemed to be critical in the communication of human language. The factors that are deemed critical are: communicative, arbitrary, structured, generative, and dynamic (Willingham, 2007). These critical items that are necessary for the formation of language starts with…

    • 1543 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cogat

    • 1860 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Lohman, D. D. (2011, August). Cognitively Speaking Introducing CogAT Form 7. Retrieved from Riverside Publishing: http://www.riversidepublishing.com/products/cogAt/pdf/CogSpe_v59-28-11.pdf…

    • 1860 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Narratives in Conversation

    • 2190 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Grice, H.P. (1975). Logic and conversation. In Cole, P. and Morgan, J. (eds) Syntax and Semantics. 3: Speech Acts. New York: Academic Press.…

    • 2190 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Multi-Cultural Paper

    • 3440 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Finding a “multicultural” experience that brings me out of my comfort zone is something I found difficult. I moved to the city but am a small town girl at heart. I grew up riding a dirt bike, partying in fields, listening to country music, and hosting birthday parties that my friends and I built tree forts at. My first vehicle was a rear-wheel drive manual Chevrolet pick-up truck that I had to put weight in during the winter so I would not slide across the road. I lived on 140 acres of land, and the closest town was 15 minutes away. Since then, I have moved to the city and began, enjoying the convenience of everything like, bringing clothes to the dry cleaners, riding my bike to work, and preferring to lounge by the pool on a summer day, rather than explore like I used to.…

    • 3440 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Language is a cognitive function that most of us take for granted. It starts from early on, some say at conception, and it develops in complexity as we get older. It is an essential part of communication and without it its development would be greatly hindered. This natural process requires complex structures and reasoning, the bringing together of sounds and words to develop concrete ideas and thoughts. In this paper we will discuss the components of language and how it relates to cognitive processes.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The best way to understand and study language is to first define what language is, thereby eliminating such information as animal communication. There are five main points that language must meet are: communicative, arbitrary, structured, generative, and dynamic (Pati, 2000) (STIR, (n.d.)) (Willingham, 2007). Communicative means that the language allows at least two individuals to express themselves and understand the expressions thus are able to communicate (Pati, 2000) (STIR, (n.d)). Arbitrary means that there is no logical reason that any particular element of the language has a particular meaning, nor is there any reason that the meaning of one symbol preclude that the symbol of an opposing symbol have any similarities in its elements (Pati, 2000) (STIR, (n.d.)). Structured means that there must be rules that structure the way the symbols are put together to express meaning, and if the structure is not followed the meaning would either not have meaning, or not express the correct meaning (Pati, 2000) (STIR, (n.d.)). Generative means that that the symbols of the language can be put together in unlimited ways to…

    • 1907 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Englefield, F.R.H., language: its Origin and its Relation to Thought,Wells, G.A and Oppenheimer, D.R.(Eds), Scribner, New York, 1977.…

    • 2816 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    We are grateful to Michael Israel, George Lakoff and Chris Sinha for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper. 1 For a review of historical antecedents of cognitive linguistics see Nerlich and Clarke (In press).…

    • 16131 Words
    • 65 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    However, the matter becomes more intricate when language is approached through its dialogical relation with the Human mind. The old philosophical debate about language and the mind can be rekindled once again. There is no argument that language is first constructed in the mind according to the conventional rules of morphology (word formation), semantics (meaning) and syntax (structure). The only difference resides in the fact that linguistic structure designed in the mind is not confronted to the constraints of air movement in the vocal apparatus.…

    • 1482 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    pay close attention to the relations between language and structure, the use of spoken language, the…

    • 16690 Words
    • 73 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cognitive Poetics

    • 5578 Words
    • 23 Pages

    Notice on use: It is allowed to print out this document and to quote from it.…

    • 5578 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Theoretical Grammar

    • 4294 Words
    • 18 Pages

    | 8 | Syntactico-Distibutional Principle of the Classification of Words (L..Bloomfield, Z.Harris, Ch.Fries). |6 |…

    • 4294 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Semantic relations

    • 5279 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Current Issues in Language Studies 1(2009)/P. Faber, P. León, J. Prieto/ Semantic Relations, Dynamicity, and Terminological Knowledge Bases SEMANTIC RELATIONS, DYNAMICITY, AND TERMINOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE BASES Pamela Faber a , Pilar León b , Juan Antonio Prieto c Abstract The linguistic and conceptual shift in Terminology has led to a more discourse-centered approach with a focus on how terms are used in texts (Temmerman and Kerremans, 2003). This shift has affected the construction of terminological knowledge bases, which have an underlying network of semantic relations. Such a network can be derived from corpus analysis and the extraction of terminological units and semantic relations from knowledge-rich contexts (Meyer, 2001).…

    • 5279 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays