This week’s readings had me fascinated because it revealed the true past that happened when Columbus, Cortes and Pizarro’s colonized their part of the New World and how it should be time to rewrite history. In Matthew Restall’s chapter 1, A Handful of Adventurers, he explains that these three men are portrayed as larger than life as opposed to greedy humans. In Howard Zinn’s chapter 1, Columbus, The Indians, And Human Progress, which focus on Columbus also states that by portraying him as a hero and a great explorer, his horrible actions are usually ignored and dismissed. I think these two readings tie together because they both agree that these men were branded as heroes of their time in media although their actions aren’t written in the history…
While Paul Johnson focuses on the accomplishments of the colonists, Howard Zinn’s work is more focused on the atrocities the colonists committed. Howard Zinn starts out his novel with the innocent Arawaks greeting Columbus with a bountiful amount of gifts to which Columbus responds selfishly by demanding they show him where the gold is located. After that, things rapidly decline. Zinn proceeds to highlight the enslavement and harsh treatment of the natives by Columbus and the ruthless genocide of the Indians.…
Upon returning to the islands, Columbus discovered the men left behind at the new settlement had been killed and the settlement destroyed. Against the queen's wishes, Columbus captured many Indians and turned them into slave and made them rebuild the settlement. This pattern would continue for Columbus. He would return to Spain a third and a fourth time getting more ships and bringing back Indian slaves and treasures. He would eventually return to Spain to stay. He died there on May 30,…
MOST of us know, or think we know, what the first Europeans encountered when they began their formal invasion of the Americas in 1492: a pristine world of overwhelming natural abundance and precious few people; a hemisphere where -- save perhaps for the Aztec and Mayan civilizations of Central America and the Incan state in Peru -- human beings indeed trod lightly upon the earth. Small wonder that, right up to the present day, American Indians have usually been presented as either underachieving metahippies, tree-hugging saints or some combination of the two.…
“Columbus, The Indians, and Human Progress,” was written in 1999 by Howard Zinn, and it discusses some of the early interactions between Europeans arriving and colonizing the Americas and the Native Americans who lived there. Zinn quite clearly states the viewpoint of this article, saying he tries, in telling history, “not to be on the side of the executioners.” In other words, Zinn’s article focuses primarily on the effects of the Europeans on the Native Americans, highlighting specific cruelties committed intentionally by the Europeans more than the effects of disease. As far as historical context goes, Zinn covers a wide range of areas, from Peru to the Eastern Coast of North America, and a relatively large range of dates, from Columbus' original…
Upon his landing, Henretta stated that: “Believing that he had reached Asia — the Indies, in fifteenth-century parlance — Columbus called the native inhabitants Indians and the islands the West Indies.” (1) The term “Indians” became synonymous with describing Native Americans, and continues to this day. Columbus actually landed in the Bahamas. His discovery prompted further exploration of the Americas, sending the race of colonization into motion. Spain colonized the lands that Columbus discovered. The Spanish had a presence in the region for more than 300 years after his landing. Columbus introduced Christianity to native peoples. He also brought with him diseases and the subjugation of natives, which led to the destruction of their cultures, a preview of what would happen to native cultures throughout North America.…
The article “America Before Columbus” written by Lewis Lord and Sarah Burke intrigues readers interest and curiosity with an interesting topic of Native Americans and America before Columbus arrived. I will be discussing some ideas I summarized from this article.…
When comparing the source from the book Columbus and the Four Voyages by Laurence Bergreen and the history book they obviously have many similarities. According to the Columbus when he first arrived the Native American people were very nice to him. They treated him with respect and they showed absolutely no threat to him and his people. Columbus felt as though the Native Americans were very easy to manipulate and that it would not be as difficult as he thought to get them to see and do things his way. He did not have to immediately resort to violence because there was no need for…
Leading up to the Great Depression, his father worked as a ditch digger and window washer, while his mother ran a neighborhood candy store. Growing up during tough times and living in a working-class household, Zinn’s family had little access to educational materials or financial resources, so he was sent to work in a shipyard before he turned 18. Coming from humble beginnings, Howard relates well with the stories of those who come from impoverished or minority backgrounds, and as a result, he focuses on highlighting their standpoints and experiences in his works. In A People’s History of the United States, chapter one introduces readers to the beginnings of the United States when Christopher Columbus arrived in the Americas and the Spaniards began their efforts to colonize the New World. Within the chapter, Zinn uses primary sources to describe the way Indian women were treated in society, highlight the relationships among the Spaniards and the indigenous peoples, and expose the brutality of the times.…
In David A. Stannard's book, American Holocaust: Columbus And the Conquest of the New World, Stannard discusses the cruelty he says Christopher Columbus inflicted upon Native Americans and how it was comparable to the genocidal acts of World War II. This debate arose roughly thirteen or so years ago, and before then people thought Columbus could not have possibly done something so horrific. However, there is evidence to support the claims, and the idea that Columbus may have been crueler than previously believed is becoming less and less taboo.…
Howard Zinn’s history shows an alternative point of view, but not an alternative history, compared to many historians. If many historians considered Columbus great, Zinn shows how he is not so great; if many historians say the Native…
Columbus mistreated many Native Americans. “Columbus and his men enslaved many native inhabitants of the West Indies and subjected them to extreme violence and brutality” (Columbus Controversy). On October 12, 1492, Columbus discovered a very friendly society. He was blown away by their hard work and decided to take away their…
He describes Indians as a peaceful group of people in contrast towards Europeans, who are cruel and seek to enslave the Indians for gold and their labor. The Europeans were declared from their government/leaders to seek sources of wealth no matter what. In turn, Indians were treated as lower beings and separated from the non-natives living near them. Indians were seen as inferior, different, and as commodities by the explorers. As Zinn's book stated that a scribe for the explorers "urged replacing Indians by black slaves" (pg. 14). Zinn then states how the number of Indian population drastically dropped overtime due to violence, slavery, and disease.Proponents attempt to justify the European's actions by saying that these sacrifices are necessary for human progress. Zinn argues "that quick disposal might be acceptable ('Unfortunate, yes, but it had to be done') to the middle and upper classes of the conquering and 'advanced' countries. But it is acceptable to... the victims of that progress which benefits a privileged minority in the world?" (pg. 27). Spain did have a brief period of prosperity when all the gold and silver was shipped back. However, that was…
Christopher Columbus had a huge impact on the American indigenous, mainly the Taino, culture, population, and way of life when he made the first colony in America in 1494 on Hispaniola. Before the first contact between the indigenous people of America and the Europeans, the Taino had flourishing and thriving communities throughout Haiti, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, eastern Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, the Bahamas. These communities had crops such as yucca, sweet potatoes, maize, and beans. Their population had grown to about three million by the time Europeans made contact according to many scholars. These communities were well regulated and outspread across the New World.…
In chapter 1, Howard Zinn’s main point is that history is not formed by the names of famous people and places, but by the interactions between different people or groups. In chapter 1, he uses the interactions between Christopher Columbus and the Arawaks. When people think of Columbus, they think of the hero who discovered America, but he was not the first one there, and was very dismissive of the natives once he landed in America.…