[pic]
[pic]
A Lely open-cab combine.
[pic]
[pic]
Harvesting oats in a Claas Lexion 570 combine with enclosed, air-conditioned cab with rotary thresher and laser-guided hydraulic steering
[pic]
[pic]
Old Style Harvester found in the Henty, Australia region
[pic]
[pic]
John Deere Combine 9870 STS with 625D
[pic]
[pic]
John Deere 9870 STS underbelly
[pic]
[pic]
Case IH Axial-Flow combine
The combine harvester, or simply combine, is a machine that harvests grain crops. The name derives from the fact that it combines three separate operations, reaping, threshing, and winnowing, into a single process. Among the crops harvested with a combine are wheat, oats, rye, barley, corn (maize),soybeans and flax (linseed). The waste straw left behind on the field is the remaining dried stems and leaves of the crop with limited nutrients which is either chopped and spread on the field or baled for feed and bedding for livestock.
Combine harvesters are one of the most economically important labor saving inventions, enabling a small fraction of the population to be engaged in agriculture.[1]
|Contents |
| [hide] |
|1 History |
|2 Combine heads |
|3 Conventional combine |
|4 Hillside leveling |
|5 Sidehill leveling |
|6 Maintaining threshing speed |
|7 The threshing process |
|8 Rotary and conventional designs |
|9 Combine fires |
|10 See also |
|11 References |
|12 External links |
[edit]History
The combine was invented in the United States by Hiram Moore in 1834, and early versions were pulled by horse or mule teams.[2] In 1835, Moore built a full-scale version and by 1839, over 50 acres of crops were harvested.[3] By 1860, combine harvesters with a cutting