Some illnesses are more common in some countries due to differences in climatic conditions, environment, and other factors. These are some of the common childhood concerns of children in India.
Gastroentitis
Gastroentitis is an infection of the digestive system and it is one of the most common childhood illnesses. Symptoms of gastroentitis include diarrheoa, nausea and vomiting, tummy cramps, and fever. Your child may have some or all of the symptoms. One of the main risks with gastroentitis is that it causes dehydration in children. Hence, take care to see that your child is given enough fluids to prevent the dehydration.
Rickets
Rickets is a very common disease in developing countries. Rickets occurs due to Vitamin D deficiency. Deficiency of Vitamin D occurs in a child because of lack of exposure to sunlight. Lack of adequate calcium in the diet can also cause rickets. Rickets is a disease which involves softening and weakening of bones in children. Children between the ages of 6 to 24 months are at the highest risk of developing the disease because that is the age when their bones are rapidly growing.
Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis is caused due to inflammation of the conjunctiva. Conjunctiva is the outermost layer of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. Conjunctivitis often starts in one eye at first and then spreads to the other eye. For children suffering from conjunctivitis it is important to see a doctor to know what kind of conjunctivitis it is. Symptoms of conjunctivitis include redness of eyes, irritation in the eye, and eye watering.
Scabies
Scabies is an infection of the skin. Scabies is caused by tiny insects called mites. These scabies mites burrow into the skin and lay eggs which become adult mites very soon. Symptoms of this infection include superficial burrows, rash and severe itching. Blisters on the palm and soles of the feet are characteristic symptoms of scabies