Preview

Communicating across Cultures

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
584 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Communicating across Cultures
CO2520 Homework Week 3
Communicating Across Cultures

Individualist cultures, such as those of the United States and Western Europe, emphasize personal achievement regardless of the expense of group goals, resulting in a strong sense of competition. Individualistic cultures are those that stress the needs of the individual over the needs of the group as a whole. In this type of culture, people are seen as independent and autonomous. Social behavior tends to be dictated by the attitudes and preferences of individuals. Cultures in North America and Western Europe tend to be individualistic. A few common characteristics of individualistic cultures. . Individualism, as the name indeed suggests, describes the human characteristic of on a deep level thinking in a way where the individual self is prioritized rather than a social institution such as a family, workplace or society when compared to an individual who is more collectivistic. It is typical of an individual who is relatively individualistic to prioritize individual ambitions to a higher degree and strive to fulfill such ambitions even if it doesn’t necessarily equate working toward what is best for his or her related social institutions as wholes. The United States is one of the best examples of a country with culture in which individuals often are regarded more individualistic.
In individualistic cultures, people are considered "good" if they are strong, self-reliant, assertive, and independent. This contrasts with collectivistic cultures where characteristics like being self-sacrificing, dependable, generous, and helpful to others are of greater importance.
Collectivism, in contrast to individualism, describes the human characteristic of on a deep level thinking in a way where the social institution or group, such as a family, workplace or even entire society, is prioritized higher than the individual self when compared to an individual who is more individualistic. Collectivistic individuals are likely to



References: http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Collectivist_and_Individualist_cultures http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/orudenstam/2012/10/05/individualism-vs-collectivism/ As I was growing up, I would consider my family being of the collectivist culture. My father was military and or family was very structured through that. I come from a very large family and we are very close. Plus some of the places we live put us into the collectivist culture. We lived in a very racist time and family was all we had. I really didn’t understand the last question the connection between two cultures and which of the six dialectics is the most predominant n assisting in communicating more effectively. I have to read more about to answer this question.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    collectivism: Putting group goals ahead of personal goals and defining one's identity in terms of the groups one belongs to.…

    • 2092 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    See What I Mean Summary

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the video, “See What I Mean?”, the narrator talks about two different types of cultures: collectivists and individualists. Collectivists cultures have a larger emphasis on family and work together as a group, rather than focusing on individual wants or needs, for example, China and Japan. Individualists on the other hand, like the United States,…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Collectivists believe the individual should be subordinate to the collective, which may be a group of individuals, a whole society, a state, a nation, a race, or a social class. Thus, collectivism contrasts with individualism, which emphasizes the liberty of the individual.…

    • 1852 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    analysis 4

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As you were growing up, in what ways were you reared to be individualistic or collectivistic? Which orientation was the predominant cultural value of your family?…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    II. Individualism is the idea that life belongs to the individual and that they are free exercise their inalienable rights without restraint whereas Collectivism is the idea life belongs to society where the…

    • 2014 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Analysis 4

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As you were growing up, in what ways were you reared to be individualistic or collectivistic? Which orientation was the predominant cultural value of your family?…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Individualism vs. collectivism is measuring the degree of integration of individuals in groups. In individualistic societies, the ties between individuals are loose. It is expected of everyone that he / she makes for himself / herself and his/ her immediate family. By contrast, the human being is integrated in collectivist societies from birth in strong, closed We-groups that protect him for a lifetime and demand for loyalty.…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Collectivism approach is concerned for the welfare of a group (Fiske, 2012, pg. 347). These individuals wish to remain a part of a group and perform pro-social acts in order to adhere to the group norms. Such individuals with collective motives look to maintain in-group status, and belonging to a group.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    12 Angry Men 6

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Individualism versus collectivism from the Hofstede’s survey done in the 1970 helps bring some light of what happened in the 12 angry men movie. Although the survey was done to understand different cultures among the 116,000 IBM employees in 40 countries, it could be adapted to a scenario of the deliberation by the jurors in this movie. The definition provided by Hofstede is individualism is the degree to which people in a country prefer to act as individuals rather than as members of groups. Collectivism is the equivalent of low individualism.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Individualistic cultures are characterized as ‘I’ and ‘me’ and “give priority to individual freedom and choice” (Kinicki & Kreitner, 2009), while Collectivist cultures are referred to as ‘we’ and ‘us’ cultures and put a greater emphasis on shared goals than individual goals. People in collectivist cultures tend to place…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Relationships between the individual and society vary between cultures, religions and ethnicities. Nevertheless, throughout history, how the individual is seen in society varies accordingly. In Medieval Europe, China and Islamic countries, religious beliefs and different philosophies greatly contributed and effected how individuals in a community acted and interacted with their society and other countries. Different lifestyles and common norms contributed to the differences in relationships because how the community interacted with each other influenced the way society acted in general. In some societies individualism was stressed where as in others the importance of community was emphasized. As a result, these ideas shaped the way society ultimately acted.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Our Sense of Self

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “One large impact on the development of our self-concepts is our culture. Cultures vary greatly in a variety of ways, but one large difference is in the way cultures view the self and connections with others.” (Feenstra, J., Chp. 2, Sec. 2.1) Cultures that are independent view people as unique individuals while interdependent cultures believe that people should be viewed as a group.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Firstly, comparison dimensions should be empirically validated. Heine (2005) argued that pretesting with the students was not crucial and that researchers’ interpretations of the construct should suffice. However, it is crucial to pre-test comparison dimensions since researchers hold confirmation bias. Thereafter, the validation of a construct should not be based on researcher’s opinion alone (Sedikides, Gaertner & Vevea, 2005) but pre-tested with the population sample. To elaborate, when traits like hardworking and dependable were used to represent the collectivistic dimension in a study which did not validate comparison dimensions, ambiguous findings surfaced. As these traits (hardworking and dependable) can also be valued by an individualist, the distinction between collectivism and individualism would…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    and sharing emotion: Psychological, social, and health consequences. In R.O. Hansson & M.S. Stroebe (Eds.), Handbook of…

    • 7134 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    CO2520 Analysis 4

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages

    People from individualist cultures tend to more independent and self-centered. The focuses on their cultural values tend to be related to their lives and what makes them happy as an individual.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays