Preview

Communicative Language Games

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3418 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Communicative Language Games
ABSTRACT
The main purpose of this research was to examine the teachers’ perspectives in Henry Cort Community College on the use of communicative language games for teaching and learning English. The participants for this study were eight English teachers in the college. A survey using an 18-item questionnaire was designed in order to analyse the participants’ views on the use of communicative language games in English lessons. Results showed that English teachers from Henry Cort Community College generally appreciated the benefits and value of communicative game activities in teaching English language. The findings also suggested that teachers should be aware to take learners’ individual variations into account and be more flexible in the use of communicative game when facing students with different backgrounds, learning styles, needs and expectations in order to maximise the educational effect.

INTRODUCTION
The ever growing need for good communication skills in English has created a huge demand for an appropriate teaching methodology. Language teaching has seem many changes in ideas about syllabus design and methodology in the last 50 years and communicative language teaching (CLT) prompted a rethinking of approaches to syllabus design and methodology. According to Nunam (1989), traditional approaches to language teaching gave priority to grammatical competence as the basis of language proficiency. They were based on the belief that grammar could be learned through direct instruction and through a methodology that made much use repetitive practice and drilling.
Most researchers seem to agree that the new communicative approach to teaching prompted a rethinking of a classroom teaching methodology. Wright, Betteridge, and Buckby (2005) stated that learners learn a language through the process of communicating in it, and that meaningful communication provides a better opportunity for learning than through a grammar based approach. On top of that, Langeveldt



Bibliography: Nunan, D. (1989). Syllabus Design. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Wright, A., Betteridge, D., & Buckby, M. (2005). Games for language learning (3rd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T., S. (2007). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Warschauer, M., & Kern, R Adams, D. M. (1973). Simulation Games: An approach to Learning. Worthington: Charles A. Jones. Uberman, A. (1998). The use of games for vocabulary presentation and revision. Retrieved from http://exchanges.state.gov/forum/vols/vol36/no1/p20.htm Richard-Amato, P Carrier, M. (1980). Take 5: Games and Activities for the Language Learner. London: Harrap. Bransford, J

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Thousands of approaches to vocabulary teaching have been carried out. In my research, I would like to suggest using games as a teaching aid instead of the traditional method which considers the process of language teaching and learning to be serious and solemn. Nguyen and Khuat (2003) agree that games make learning process fun and relaxed. In a relaxed atmosphere, learners can remember things faster and better. Vernon (2009) finds out that students focus on the lesson better because they can learn and play at the same time.…

    • 1990 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wright, A., D. Betteridge and M. Buckby, 2005. Games for language learning (3rd ed.). New York:…

    • 5420 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Communicative approach

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The communicative approach was developed by Robert Langs, a revolutionary psychoanalyst who is the author of 47 hands-on books on emotional life, the human condition, dreams, and the evolved design and operations of the emotion-processing mind.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    3. Huyen, Nguyen Thi Thanh and Khuat Thi Thu Nga. 2003. Learning Vocabulary Through Games. Asian EFL Journal…

    • 3352 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Communicative Approach

    • 627 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Language functions might be emphasized over forms. Typically, although not always, a functional syllabus is used. A variety of forms are introduced for each function. Only the simpler forms would be presented at first, but as students get more proficient in the target language, the functions are reintroduced and more complex forms are learned.Students work on all four skills from the beginning. Just as oral communication is seen to take place through negotiating between speaker and listener, so too is meaning thought to be derived from the written word through an interaction between the reader and the writer.…

    • 627 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In teaching speaking teachers should know a).the concept of speaking, the element of the sound for instance phonemes because some of the students and including teachers still find difficulties in pronouncing them and b).models of learning and teaching and focused on CLT . Common to all version of Communicative Language Teaching is a theory of language teaching that stars from a communicative model of language and language use, and that seeks to translate this into design for an instructional system, for material, for teacher and learner roles and behaviors, and for classroom activities and technique. The range of exercise types and activities compatible with a communicative approach is unlimited, provided that such exercises enable learners to attain the communicative objectives of the curriculum, engage learners in communication, and require the use of such communicative processes as information sharing, negotiation of meaning, and interaction.…

    • 3086 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Chapter one Literature review 4 1.1. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) 4 1.1.1. Concept of CLT 4 1.1.2. Characteristics of CLT 4 1.1.3. Conditions of Applying CLT 5 1.1.4.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Communicative Approach

    • 4326 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Common to all version of Communicative Language Teaching is a theory of language teaching that stars from a communicative model of language and language use, and that seeks to translate this into design for an instructional system, for material, for teacher and learner roles and behaviors, and for classroom activities and technique. Let’s see how this is manifested at the levels of approach, design, and procedure.…

    • 4326 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) originated from the changes in the British Situational Language Teaching approach dating from the late 1960s (Richards & Rodgers, 2001). Stemming from the socio-cognitive perspective of the socio-linguistic theory, with an emphasis on meaning and communication, and a goal to develop learners’ “communicative competence”, Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach evolves as a prominent language teaching method and gradually replaced the previous grammar-translation method and audio-lingual method (Warschauer & Kern, 2000). Since the concept of “communicative competence” was first introduced by Hymes in the mid-1960s, many researchers have helped develop theories and practices of Communicative Language Teaching approach (Brown, 1987; Canale, 1983; Hymes, 1971; Littlewood, 1981; Nattinger, 1984; Nunan, 1987 &1989; Richards & Rodgers, 1986; Widdowson, 1990). Hymes coined this term in contrast to Chomsky’s “Linguistic Competence”. As Stern (1992) explicated, “Competence represents proficiency at its most abstract and psychologically deepest level” (p.73). Chomsky indicated that underlying the concrete language performance, there is an abstract rule system or knowledge and this underlying knowledge of the grammar of the language by the native speaker is his “linguistic competence”. In contrast, Hymes argue that in addition to linguistic competence, the native speaker has another rule system. In Hymes’ view, language was considered as a social and cognitive phenomenon; syntax and language forms were understood not as autonomous, a contextual structures, but rather as meaning resources used in particular conventional ways and develop through social interaction and assimilation of others’ speech (Warschauer & Kern, 2000). Therefore, speakers of a language have to have more than grammatical competence in order to be able to communicate…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Focus on the Learners

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages

    2. Wright, A., Betteridge, D. and Buckby, M. (2006) Games for Language Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, pp. 157-8.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Before starting to talk about the place of games in the grammar description and whether it can contribute effectively to the mastery of a language, it is suitable here to start with a definition or two of grammar:…

    • 4235 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Learning English can be fun and the locale can be outside the classroom. It is not just about grades or tests. This paper aims at proposing teachers and students to use Facebook as an alternative venue for learning English. Playing online games, such as Farmville and word games, and learning English at the same time can keep students motivated and make learning interesting. Exposure to the settings of certain games in English enables the students to be familiar with specific topics and themes, which is great for vocabulary building and sentence pattern acquisition.…

    • 2105 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: 11. Agnieszka Uberman. (1998). Use of Games For Vocabulary Presentation and Revision. Use of Games For Vocabulary Presentation and Revision. Vol. 36/1: 20.…

    • 1936 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Learning and the brain (from the book “The Study of language” by George Yule. https://ia601208.us.archive.org/29/items/TheStudyOfLanguage4thEdition/TheStudyOfLanguageFourthEditionwww.kaues.co.cc.pdf Language learning games: Why, When and How http://gaeacoop.org/dalton/publications/LanguageGames.pdf Using games in Language teaching https://www.google.com.ar/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0CB8QFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.georgejacobs.net%2FMIArticles%2FGames%2520for%2520Language%2520teaching.doc&ei=oGO0U4X6KLbKsQS67IHQAw&usg=AFQjCNF3t19F9gCDsCeN2MeiXsrxooPFjg&bvm=bv.70138588,d.cWc What´s behind games in the English class First class: 2nd July Further Reading Learning and the brain (from the book “The Study of language” by George Yule. https://ia601208.us.archive.org/29/items/TheStudyOfLanguage4thEdition/TheStudyOfLanguageFourthEditionwww.kaues.co.cc.pdf Language learning games: Why, When and How http://gaeacoop.org/dalton/publications/LanguageGames.pdf…

    • 333 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Language Games

    • 10069 Words
    • 41 Pages

    2. Keep levels of energy up! This is the reason lecture style Englishteaching materials have quite a low effectiveness. When looking at an hour or so of reproducing key phrases, children just lose almost all their vitality. This is such a shame as there is practically nothing more entertaining than a gang of vitalized, enthusiastic students. For this reason English language games along with other activity centered lessons are a much better choice for instructing kids languages. I think they're almost certainly a better way of…

    • 10069 Words
    • 41 Pages
    Powerful Essays