Preview

Communism: Post World War Ii Events and Their Impact on the American People.

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1134 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Communism: Post World War Ii Events and Their Impact on the American People.
Communism: Post World War II events and Their Impact on the American People.

America has experienced social, political and economic events that have greatly shaped this nation and impacted its people in the decades following World War II. Most political and social events had an influence on the citizens of America. Certain events were so profound that they remain in the minds of generations not born in these times. The impact of these events will be touched on throughout this paper analyzing events for post World War II America. 1. The 1950s - Fear of Communism

World War II left much of the world in political and economic disaster. The fear of a nuclear war, the spread of communism and the unknown, created a political environment full of fear that was ripe for the rise of McCarthyism. As troops returned from World War II, the United States enjoyed unprecedented power and President Truman initiated a number of actions to protect against the spread of communism. He was involved in the Marshall Plan, the Truman Doctrine and NATO. These efforts kept stronger alliances among non-communist nations and facilitated economic growth by many European nations crippled by the war. Despite these efforts, communism spread and fear grew. Fears of espionage related to the Manhattan project were confirmed and in 1949 the United States identified Russia’s ability to use an atomic bomb. Senator McCarthy exploited these fears to his political gain. His speeches impacted the lives and political thinking of most Americans. His play on fear led to broad generalizations concerning the communists and many political leaders were labeled as “commies”. (Navasky, Victor 1980, p.1). Fear and the quest for power have played a major role in history. Fear of foreign powers and poverty were instrumental in the rise of McCarthyism. Wealth, strength and knowledge brought the United States back from this way of thinking.

2. The Cold War Follows World War II
The cold war

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Communism; a threat to the nation of the United States of America. Many Americans believe that people who believe in Communist teachings are corrupt. In 1950, a historical event happened in the US timeline; the Red Scare. Joe McCarthy became a Senator for the state of Wisconsin in 1947. The Red Scare happened from 1947-1957, “The Cold War, which began after the end of World War II, was a period where Americans were extremely paranoid about the threat of Communism.” (“Background to the Red Scare” Par. 1) The Cold War was a period of time where citizens of the United States feared nuclear warfare with the Soviet Union. Joe McCarthy created a list of names that were people of power who were part of the Communist Party. He took a five-city tour,…

    • 303 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the years following World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union entered upon the brink of the Cold War, which lasted from the late 1940s into the early 1950s. During this time, the United States broke into hysteria over supposed threats of communist in the country, thus brining forth the second red scare. After rising to political power, Republican Senator Joseph P. McCarthy was not only looked upon as an enduring symbol of the red scare brining forth the term known as McCarthyism, but was able to have a profound effect on government and society forceing people to draw loyalties until the scares eventual fall.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1945-1960 Dbq Essay

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With increased US involvement in foreign affairs and the containment of communism, the US gained a new identity as a world power. Early in the cold war, Americans and President Truman were confident that they could win the cold war and stop communism (Document 3). America developed a new fear of communism which led to a second Red Scare and a new fear of nuclear warfare because of new technological…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the time period of 1948-1961, many new fears, such as terror of communists within the country, spread of communism abroad, and the development of nuclear weapons along with the space race, arose in the American people. Through their determination to remain the dominant power in the world and to ensure chaos would not take place in the United States, Eisenhower and his administration made sure they successfully addressed and handled these fears properly.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the end of the Second World War in 1945 another war emerged, this war was the cold war. The cold war was a power struggle between Communism and Capitalism. Capitalist Americans were terrified of communists and the chance of being hurled into a nuclear war. The American fear of communism, “the red scare”, caused many citizens to become paranoid. This paranoia lead many Americans into…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Joseph Mccarthyism Dbq

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Joseph McCarthy was a junior senator from Wisconsin who gave a speech in West Virginia in February 1950 in which he made the threat of communism clear to the people, “Today, only six years later, there are 800 million people under the absolute domination of Soviet Russia - an increase of over 400 percent. On our side the figure has shrunk to around 500 million. In other words, in less than six years the odds have changed from 9 to 1 in our favor to 8 to 5 against us” (Document G). The Soviet Union, whose form of government is communism, are extraordinarily dangerous. With the rate they are spreading world domination would not be far. With the 800 million the Soviet Russia has under their hand they can take on big powers such as the US. The…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There was a shift in foreign policy under Eisenhower towards more covert operations and alliances. During the 1950s, there was a Red Scare with fears of communism leading to intense anti-communist sentiment in the US. Joseph McCarthy, a US Senator, led a campaign accusing people of being communists without substantial evidence, known as McCarthyism. McCarthyism had a powerful effect on American life in the 1950s due to the fear and paranoia it generated, leading to investigations, blacklists, and ruined reputations. McCarthy's claims that hundreds of communists had infiltrated the state department and other federal institutions drove him to national prominence in 1950.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Red Scare Research Paper

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When news broke out that communism was in America, the public was astonished and feared what communism in the U.S. government would do. Many politicians baffled on why they were even trying to run for office. What they did not see coming was the popularity that would follow communism in the future. The fear did not come from the Communist Party itself, but the obsession of a small group of people with power to stop the Red Scare that spread rapidly in the America in both the early 1900’s and 1940’s.…

    • 1477 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this paper I will go into details explains two major historical turning points that occurred during the period of World War II through the 1970’s, and the effect it had on today’s society, economy, politics and culture. In this paper I will also give two reasons why in the late 30’s Americans wanted to remain out of the European conflict. In this paper I will talk about the role women played to helped win World War II, will describes two civil rights breakthroughs, explain two ways the Vietnam War brought political awareness to a new generation of young Americans and I will talk about two programs that president Lyndon Johnson Great Society Agenda had put into effect and that are still into effect today.…

    • 2045 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mccarthyism Red Scare

    • 3071 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Vivian Gonzalez Mr. Martinez-Ramos A.P. United States History May 3, 2000 McCarthyism was one of the saddest events of American history. It destroyed people's lives and shattered many families. It threw innocent people into a whirlwind of mass confusion and fictional portrayals of their lives. McCarthyism spawned for the country's new found terror of Communism known as the red scare. McCarthyism was an extreme version of the red scare, a scare whose ends did not justify the means. The Red Scare happened twice in the history of this great country. When the communist took over Russia in 1919, the American people were unnerved. They were afraid of a communist take over in the states. When the First World War ended in 1918, there was still an ideological…

    • 3071 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    McCarthyism was the period in the late 1940's and early 1950's when radicals were removed from every part of the US society. Senator Joe McCarthy from Wisconsin blamed several political affiliates of associating with or being communist. McCarthyism succeeded in separating left-wing ideas (and their long history in the working class movements) from American Society. Truman passed the loyalty Act in 1947 which forced government workers to sign anti-communist loyalty oaths to keep their jobs. Many people went to prison during this time where they were faced with poor conditions and abuse. There were many precise areas of American society that McCarthyism touched. In the area of social rule McCarthyism may have terminated much-needed reforms. As the nation's politics swung to the right after World War II, the federal government discarded the incomplete plan of the New Deal. National health insurance, a social reform held close by the rest of the mechanized world, fell to the side. The left liberal political coalition that may have maintained health reforms and related…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Red Scare

    • 2647 Words
    • 11 Pages

    It was November 18, 1918, the day WWI had officially ended. The last cry of help had been heard and peace was supposedly coming to the United States or it had seemed. An ideological war which prompted mass paranoia had caused, among many other things, what would be known as the Red Scare (****). The Red Scare was the label given to the actions of legislation, the race riots, and the hatred and persecution of "subversives" and conscientious objectors during that period of time. The purpose of this research is to explore the threat that plagued the United States in its’ time of great panic and anxiety, during the “first” Red Scare which lasted between 1919 to 1921. This powerful threat turned out to be Communism and it was greatly feared by almost every U.S. citizen. Communism is “system of social and economic organization in which property is owned by the state group, to be shared in common or to be disturbed among members of the community equally or in proportion to their respective needs. In 1919, no more than one-tenth of the adult American population belonged to the newly formed communist movement, and even this small percentage were greatly persecuted.…

    • 2647 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    McCarthyism not only destroyed the lives and careers of many Americans but also the innocent image of the country. Senator Joe McCarthy from Wisconsin was the same as any man. But when he cried Communism the world seemed to listen.<br><br>Following the Cold War between Russia and the United States there came many hardships, such as unemployment and high inflation. These hardships produced a restless society. The society then looked for something or someone to blame (Fried, 39). They found someone to blame. Communists. Throughout the country there was a witch hunt known as the Red Scare. A basic idea was formed: Communism was evil. Anyone who participated in such evil was considered illegitimate and were to be excluded from such things as sharing ideas, and jobs (Reeves, 136). This fear of Communism or anti-Communism as it was called could be described as a type of "virus." When all was calm in America the virus would fade, but the moment a crisis struck, the virus came back stronger than ever (Feuerlicht, 35). Communism was a threat not only for countries overseas but a threat for America and its people. It was a threat on the American way of life, a bruise on the phrase "the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness." (Feuerlicht, 45) And McCarthy helped spread this fear.<br><br>McCarthy and his ways challenged the Bill of Rights. "When free speech or due process are denied to any individual everyone's rights are jeopardized. Today's oppressors may become tomorrow's accursed group." (Feuerlicht, 154) And nothing is guaranteed more than the destruction of America when the freedoms promised by the Bill of Rights are denied (Feuerlicht, 154). McCarthy installed a fear in the people. But people feared tremendously the loss of their jobs. They feared that their political afflictions would reflect on their job status (Reeves, 99). By trying to keep America from becoming a Communist nation, McCarthy and his followers turned the country into an anti - Communist…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    World War 2 brought many new ideas and changes to American life. Even though World War 2 brought "no physical destruction to the United States mainland", it did affect American society in numerous ways. (Roark). World War 2's effects on American society include a change in the workplace with an increase in industry and an robust economy, a look at America's own prejudices, and shortages in everyday life.…

    • 527 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1954 the US senator McCarthy was discredited. He was extremely anti-communist and during he speeches he accused people living in the USA of being communist spies even though he had no evidence for this. Because of this he created a hysterical anticommunist feeling in the USA and made it difficult for presidents to make a balance in the country. In 1954 he was discredited, he was shown being a liar. This helped a lot in balancing the atmosphere of the country, and soon afterwards president Eisenhower announced that the American people wanted to be more friendly with the Soviet people.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays