Preview

Comparative Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
586 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Comparative Essay
Professor Anthony Adah
Film 280/280s
27 March, 2014
Different Lenses for Russian Film Development
In “The Origins of Soviet Cinema: a Study In Industry Development” by Vance Kepley and “The Idea of Montage in Soviet Art and Film” By David Bordwell, the authors take two very different approaches to explaining the development of the Soviet film industry in the early half of the 1900s. Kepley approaches the topic with an economic perspective while Bordwell uses an artistic lens to explain how Soviet Cinema came to be. Kepley explicates that much of Soviet cinema developed out of necessity, and Bordwell explains how the Soviet film industry grew and was influenced by art.
Although the Soviet Union was cut off from importing movies from other countries, Bordwell explains that filmmakers of that time were heavily influences by Cubism, Futurism, and later constructivism. He explains that the greatest of the Soviet filmmakers at the time were much more than just film makers; they were also other kinds of practicing artists. Kuleshov himself was an established painter. They’re cinematic style didn’t just randomly develop; it was directly derived from art.
Kepley’s look back on Soviet cinema has the advantage of hind-sight; he can track the economic growths and pitfalls because they already happened. We have had time to gather data, to look back, and to analyze why the economic patterns of that government developed a strong film industry, from a film industry that was standing on its last leg. In his essay Kepley explains why the Soviet Union turned to taking their films on to the train tracks. He details that much of why Russian Cinema developed the way it did was out of necessity more than style. After the Bolshevik revolution the Soviet film Industry was at a huge cross road. They had very few production and exhibition materials, and a glaring need to be able to show the films in rural areas. “The strategy adhered to throughout War Communism…was to locate and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    High risk, prohibitive costs, on-the-fly changes, delays, creative differences describe the making of a movie. To curtail the costs, the Studio System was set up leading to an oligopoly of five major Hollywood studios. This paper will focus on the Studio System; its organization, role in the Golden Age, and factors contributing to its decline.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Howard Zinn Summary

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Since the mid 19 century, Hollywood film production has been the most dominate movie cinema throughout the world. Hollywood has produced motion pictures because it was very innovating and creative for this particular period in the film production industry. This type of filming industry has become important to the American society, and there are beliefs that Hollywood has influential effects on a society as well. Howard Zinn was a professor and currently is a book publisher, a play, and musical writer. Howard soon realizes in his career, something seems to be odd about the way Hollywood makes films in history.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lastly, the cinema was considered to play a significant role, and Stalin himself liked watching films and had his personal cinema. Cinemas came under the control of the Politburo’s economic department. The objectives of films were to gain understandings by the masses and promote the state. Plots and storyline were prescribed by Stalin. Accordingly, many documentaries supporting the First Five-Year Plan were produced. Moreover, all the films had to be precensored in the State Committee for Cinematography and previewed by Stalin. As a result, the number of production dropped and only about sixty films were made per year. Nonetheless, the cinema was the most popular form of entertainment and had a great influence on people. Plus, the development of the sound technology made films even more influential and beneficial form of propaganda.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Classical Hollywood films in the Golden Age in the United States contained complex storylines with cause-and-effect. For Hollywood filmmakers, the Classical Hollywood style was a persuasive and effective form of storytelling. Classical Hollywood cinema was by no means simplistic, as many films have complex plot webs. Because Classical Hollywood filmmakers used continuity editing, their focus was not to be as artistic as possible. One of the biggest differences between Classical Hollywood cinema and the Soviet Montage cinema lies in the causal agents—psychological vs. social.…

    • 599 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Eisenstein Montage Lists

    • 3942 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Eisenstein had begun during the late 1920s into montage and cinematography in the other arts. Sergei Eisenstein is widely regarded as much by people who have not seen his films as by those who have, as one of the most important figures in the history of cinema.…

    • 3942 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Cold War era of communist witch hunts, and blacklisting, Hollywood executives had even more pressing worries: the imminent death of the studio system and the meteoric rise of television, which subsequently led to a drastic decline in ticket sales. To combat the drop in profits, the studios quickly sought to attract moviegoers—particularly families—from the living room by enhancing and exploiting their medium's technological advantages, namely its relatively large image size and its color format. Not coincidentally, the 1950s were the first decade of drive-in movie theaters, stereo sound, wide-screen formats, and epics shot in glossy color, and a full gamut of movie such as 3-D film technology.…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Similar to today, many young men and women loved to go out and watch movies. The 20th century was the start of the film industry. The first film was shown by an American inventor Thomas Edison in 1903. He has created a short motion picture called the “The Great Train Robbery”. (Clark 1) Ever since then young Americans were addicted to watching movies. Soon after a much longer films was released such as the “Birth of a Nation” by D.W. Griffith. By 1920s most American cities had their very own theater, and everyone went to go see a movie at least once a week or even more. The film industry started to grow immediately and became part of the American culture. Movies became a part of everyone’s life. “People might not know the names of government officials, but they knew the names of every leading actor and actress.”(Dirks 3)…

    • 2019 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Close Analysis Vertigo

    • 2648 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Bibliography: Eisenstein, Sergei, and Jay Leyda. Film Form; Essays in Film Theory,. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1949. Print.…

    • 2648 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Battleship Potemkin (Segei Eisenstein, 1925, USSR), an attempt to record the historical 1905 mutiny upon the Russian Naval ship Potemkin, is renowned for its application of the Soviet Montage technique; A methodology pioneered by Eisenstein himself. The aim of this brave new cinematic vision was to elicit emotional and intellectual responses from audiences; A dialectic approach to film harking back to the ideals of Karl Marx. This particular strategy toward filmmaking proved incredibly useful in terms of propaganda within the Soviet State and as a result Potemkin is often cast aside as an artifact from this point of history, merely regarded by some as a piece of agitprop. But how did Eisenstein capture his audiences’ minds and passions, and to what extent is the Montage technique responsible?…

    • 3485 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The way films are created and pieced together has progressed greatly over the past century, where before 1910 there was little use of film techniques such as special effects, animation, complex transition sequences and many more. However the introduction of film techniques have helped films gain a sense of genre and establishment as they were used to create specific intensities set out by the director; this is where roles corresponding to certain areas were introduced such as cinematographers, production designers and lighting directors. A classic example of a well-known director would be Alfred Hitchcock (1899 – 1980) who is famous for creating suspense films like The Birds or Psycho. I am mentioning him as he had revolutionised the way films…

    • 2415 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    “WE proclaim the old films, based on the romance, theatrical films and the like, to be leprous. Keep away from them. Keep your eyes off them. They’re mortally dangerous- contagious!” (Kino-Eye 7). Vertov was similar to Eisenstein in the sense that he also put the montage technique to a smart an effective use. Vertov too wanted to portray the “truth”, which he believed could only be done through a camera’s objective lens. Most people remember Vertov for his fascination with the documentary film. His 1929 film The Man with a Movie Camera is the perfect example of one of his documentary films that utilizes the montage technique. In this film, Vertov uses Soviet montage to make the camerawork obvious. He disliked the continuity system, which tried to hide the filmmaking, and thus did whatever he could to go against it. This film provided a filmic exaltation of life in Soviet Russia. Vertov wanted to portray communist principles by showing clips of life in a Soviet civilization, and he also utilized the technique of Soviet montage to create meaning from imagery that would usually be considered…

    • 1912 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Canadian Film Industry

    • 2220 Words
    • 9 Pages

    In the Canadian Film industry there are numerous major players, some of which are supported by the Canadian and Provincial governments and others are independent companies. In this paper, we will take a look at the structures in which these firms function as well as their roles within it. The government of Canada has a strong support and purpose for the film industry and we will take a closer look at some of the motivators for these actions and how they seek to do so. The objectives of the government, politicians and bureaucrats involved and how this came to be a strategic industry will also be examined. The performance of each of these players will present burdens and benefits to the policy community and the industrial policy for the Canadian film industry itself.…

    • 2220 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Film and Video Production

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Every so often a movie is released with such tense anticipation and glamorous visual art that the public is drawn to this dramatic rendition of life in the theatre. For even just two hours or so, you are put into a different lifestyle. Action, drama or comedy it may be. We are thrust into a different way of thinking. We are forced to learn the characters thoughts and feelings. The hard work and artistic skill that goes into these magnificent films is not an easy thing to mimic. Out of the thousands of movies released worldwide each year only a handful are truly worthy of the label film art. Most of the great movies are either produced by a multi million dollar company that hired a director with quite a bit of experience under his belt, or are made with little money and slowly find their way into the film business due to…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The two major pioneers of early cinema in both Soviet Russia and America, they were D.W Griffith who developed continuity editing through practice, he enhanced film as if it were theatre as if it was in real space and time, whereas Sergei Eisenstein who initially developed montage further through the theory, he did this by breaking the confines of time and space in order to communicate new abstract ideas. In 1918 Eisenstein wrote a manifesto, The Montage of Attractions, this developed Lev Kuleshov ideas and theories about the construction of meaning through editing. Throughout his career, Eisenstein would return to his concept of an ‘intellectual montage’ this is where the counterpoint and juxtaposition produced not just a visual reaction…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays