Preview

Compare And Contrast Buddhism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
940 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Compare And Contrast Buddhism
Abstract
Practicers of Buddhism have many of the same fundamental beliefs, but branched off into different divisions as many religions do. This branching led to the Theravadins who emulated the ascetic life of the Buddha in order to attain enlightenment while the Mahayanists, whose worldly commitments required that they depend on the assistance of others to achieve the same goal. While there are differences between these two practices of Buddhism, there are also similarities.

Many religions have a split in their core beliefs like Protestants and Catholics in Christianity, Sunni and Shiite in Islam and others. Within Buddhism, the split is Mahayana Buddhism and Theravada Buddhism are two different forms of Buddhism that has
…show more content…
Once Prince Siddhartha had done what was expected of him and his caste, he felt the need to discover what else the world had to offer and in that pursuit he had his first observations of suffering. Uncertain of how to address the suffering he witnessed the first three instances of suffering, Siddhartha was “relieved only when he saw the fourth sight, a wandering ascetic; to his mind, this figure offered the only way to deal with the sufferings of Humanity.” (Matthews, 2013 P. …show more content…
They agree on the Buddhas discovery that life was suffering and the view that the world is in an ever changing state. Each of these faiths differ in a few ways to include the Theravadin practice of Buddhism glorifies the lives of monks, while the Mahayan look down upon them, referring to Theravadins as the lowly path of hinayana. The Mahayana believe the Buddha to be a savior, but the Theravadins believe him to be the highest example of what a human can be. The Mahayanists believed that there was a way humans and the enlightened humans not yet in Nirvana could communicate and cooperate. In contrast the Theravadins believed that only through meditation and not metaphysics could they achieve enlightenment. (Mathews, 2013, P.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    At first glance “The Things They Carried” is a collection of stories consisting of similar underlying morals, themes and values. Although upon closer analysis it becomes apparent that many of the morals within the retellings contradict each other or exude mixed messages. The conflicting themes throughout the text involve morals vs. reputation, peace vs. war and pride vs. humility.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Relgion 133 Version 3

    • 29552 Words
    • 119 Pages

    With his last words to his disciples, ‘Everything that arises also passes away, so strive for what has not arisen,’ the Buddha passed into everlasting nirvana some 2,500 years ago. After a deep enlightenment experience at the age of 35, he had spent the remaining 45 years of his life teaching that all worldly things are transient phenomena, caught up in a cycle of arising and passing away. He set the wheel of dharma (teaching) in motion, established a community (sangha) of disciples, and charged his followers to carry the dharma to all regions of the world. The missionary effort succeeded. Today there are Buddhists in nearly every country, and Buddhism is the dominant religion in many parts of East, South, and Southeast Asia. Buddhism has three main traditions or ‘vehicles’, all of which originated in India. The earliest is Theravada (also known as Hinayana), which spread to Southeast Asia; the second is Mahayana, which became the principal school in East Asia; and the third is Vajrayana, which developed out of Mahayana and became closely associated with the Himalayan region. All three traditions also have followers in Europe and North America. Buddhists say they ‘take refuge’ in the ‘Triple Gem’: (1) the Buddha, (2) the dharma, and (3) the sangha. As they progress along the path to enlightenment, they…

    • 29552 Words
    • 119 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Teaching Theology and Religion Journal published a peer-reviewed article in April 2014 entitled “Teaching Soren Kierkegaard’s Fear and Trembling.” The author of the article is Jonathan Malesic (2014), an associate professor of theology at King’s College in Pennsylvania. The article discusses Professor Malesic’s attempt to teach his students about Kierkegaard’s very influential work, Fear and Trembling (Malesic, 2012).…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hinduism and Buddhism are two of the most dominant and profound religions around the world. Both religions have similar foundations and philosophies that began in India before the Common Era. (Citation?) They are among the top five major religions in the world.(Citation?) Hinduism is the third highest ranked organized religion and has been around much older than Buddhism. Since Buddhism evolved from Hinduism, they are very similar, but they are two different faiths, with different sets of beliefs and interpretations on life and enlightenment(Citation?). They have survived for centuries and are still widely practiced around the globe.…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buddhism vs Christianity

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Despite surface level non-scholarly analogies, Buddhism and Christianity have inherent and fundamental differences at the deepest levels, beginning with monotheism's place at the core of Christianity and Buddhism's orientation towards non-theism and its rejection of the notion of a creator deity which runs counter to teachings about God in Christianity; and extending to the importance of Grace in Christianity against the rejection of interference with Karma in Theravada Buddhism, etc.[4][5][6]…

    • 893 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana are three great branches of Buddhism recognized today. Within the three branches there are divisions and different understandings of beliefs and practices among each. Theravada is the…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hinduism and Buddhism, both ancient Indian major belief systems, were instrumental in shaping the everyday life as well as a life span of ancient Indians. More of progressive enlightened philosophy than a religion, Buddhism illuminated the path to righteousness, good heartedness, honor and virtue through the Eight Fold path and the Four Noble Truths. Hinduism emphasizes asceticism (refraining from the “wants of life and its worldly pleasure”) and reincarnation, or rebirth of an individual in the hopes of the ascension of one’s soul based on the results of the past lives and the attempt to be released of the “wheel of life” cycle.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Teachings in both religions mainly come from their sacred writings. One of the more revered texts in Hinduism is the Vedas, which are the oldest writings in Hinduism. Created during the Vedic age, the Vedas contain many ancient rituals and hymns. Buddhism uses the Dhammapada, which is a collection of the Buddha’s teachings. Contained within the Dhammapada are the Four Noble Truths. They are some of the greatest ideals that the Buddha taught: life is suffering, suffering arises from desire, the solution to suffering lies in curbing desire, and desire can be curbed if a person follows the eightfold path.…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Steeped in culture, rules, and traditions that go back for thousands of years, both Judaism and Buddhism provide a way of life and spiritual path for their follows. The comparison of these seemingly vastly different religions is important for numerous reasons. The main reason being that these two faiths are two of four major world religions. We also live in a very global society these days and the more we can understand and find common ground with people who initially seem different than us can really effect both world and personal relations. Judaism’s members follow their faith as a way to bring them closer to the one and only God. Buddhism, commonly referred to as the world’s oldest living religion, is a religion based on the philosophical study of nature and oneself. Two drastically differing religions that have the exact same goal: Live your life in a way that makes you deserving of the reward that waits for you after this life. What a simple idea, yet confusing. The same goal with two distinct ways in which each believe they will attain it. This paper will highlight the differences as well as similarities concerning the values each religion lives by, their idea of freedom and what it means, and what both religions feel their purpose is here on Earth.…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buddhism and Hinduism both have a state of enlightenment. In Buddhism, this state of enlightenment is referred to as nirvana. For someone to achieve nirvana, they must follow the Eightfold Path, after that they will be free from suffering and the cycle of rebirth (Buddhism PowerPoint Notes). In Hinduism, this state of enlightenment is called moksha. To achieve moksha, one must understand the relationship between Atman, the individual soul, and Brahman, the world soul, which takes multiple life times, but will free them from worldly pain and reincarnation into the caste system (Hinduism PowerPoint Notes). This makes them similar because they both have forms of religion and similar end goals of that religion. Both of the forms of enlightenment result in freedom from pain and suffering and ending the cycle of rebirth into the caste system.…

    • 549 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Buddhism is a religious group that differs broadly from other groups in America. The difference is eminent in the way they carry out various practice. Some examples are worship, beliefs, culture, doctrines, and in other routine practices. Buddhism, unlike other religious groups, believes in the existence of only one Supreme Being ‘God’. In contrast to most groups, Buddhism spirituality is of personal discipline rather than faith in ‘God’. A lot of differences may be present when attempting to draw a comparison between…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    How Buddhism Has Changed

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Albert Einstein once said, “Buddhism has the characteristics of what would be expected in a cosmic religion for the future: it transcends a personal God, avoids dogmas and theology; it covers both the natural & spiritual, and it is based on a religious sense aspiring from the experience of all things, natural and spiritual, as a meaningful unity.” I though this quote was an interesting beginning into seeing how this ancient religion changed over the course of its existence. I feel that Buddhism has changed over time but has maintained that core teaching that it had with the early Indians and with the Theravada teachings. Mahayana just happens to be the more loose teachings of the Buddha. The term used in our book, The Foundations of Buddhism, defines it as the “non-canonical” sutras. This paper will hopefully give you an understanding of the teachings of the Buddha as well as see how the Theravada and the Mahayana teachings have similarities along with some differences.…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    But, Mahayana, one of the three branches of Buddhism (Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana) is rooted in polytheistic beliefs where there a many Buddhas. Both the Mahayana Buddhists…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Siddhartha Gautama grew up in a sheltered life and was horrified to witness human suffering for the first time. He decided to spend his life on a spiritual quest trying to end suffering, and spent many years before reaching the Highest Truth- Dharma. He decided to share his solution to pain and suffering by teaching the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold path. By following Buddha’s laws, one can affect his or her karma and destiny and ultimately achieve enlightenment to “transcend the ‘world of dust’ and achieve Nirvana” (Hoff 444).…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hinduism and Buddhism were different in that Buddhism was founded by Buddha but Hinduism had no specific founder. Buddhism’s founder was Gautama, eventually called Buddha.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays