Difference Between Neolithic Revolution And Judaism

Human beings changed dramatically from the introduction of the cultivation of plants and the domestication of animals. Nomadism was differing away from the norm, and the idea of residing in a permanent settlement was quickly becoming the norm. Supportive and growing villages where humans farmed instead of hunting and gathering was the standard. A surplus of food provided a dramatic increase to the population, and urban settlements formed. The introduction of agriculture to human beings essentially meant more time and freedom for anything they longed to do instead of hunting and gathering. A realization of being able to specialize in your labor, and the lack of ever being worried about getting food when you have a domesticated cow for milk and
The result of the Neolithic Revolution, in terms of agriculture, was a growing support system for the artists, priests, leaders, soldiers and more since they never had to worry about their food or where it was coming from. Polytheism is the worship or belief in many gods and/or goddesses, whereas monotheism is the worship or belief in one, singular god or goddess. Judaism is a monotheistic religion, and is the first of its kind originating in 1812 B.C. during the Bronze Age, in the Middle East. Hinduism, founded about 300 years before Judaism in 1500 B.C, has a coexistion of polytheistic and monotheistic beliefs, yet is one, if not the singular religion most commonly affiliated with polytheism. Buddhism, originating and stemming from the teacher Siddhartha Gautama, ‘the Buddha,’ was founded in the 6th century B.C, and is considered non-theistic. But, Mahayana, one of the three branches of Buddhism (Theravada, Mahayana and Vajrayana) is rooted in polytheistic beliefs where there a many Buddhas. Both the Mahayana Buddhists
On the other hand, Mahayana Buddhists strive to become bodhisattvas, which are “saints who have become enlightened but who unselfishly delay nirvana to help others attain it as well, as the Buddha did.” They also belief that total enlightenment can be achieved in a singular lifetime. The religious nature of the Mahayana Buddhists is one that includes great “veneration of celestial beings, Buddhas and bodhisattvas, ceremonies, religious rituals, magical rites, and the use of icons, images, and other sacred objects.” Hinduism’s beliefs are rooted in the 4 goals for human life, which are dharma (fulfilling one’s purpose), artha (prosperity), kama (desire, sexuality and enjoyment), and moksha (enlightenment). Hindus believe in one Supreme Reality, the Brahman, who manifests itself in many different gods and goddesses. Hindus also believe in reincarnation through karma. Judaism’s beliefs are rooted from the Old Testament’s account for the ten commandments, as well as their Messiah one day coming into to Israel where the Jews reside. The practices or laws of sorts from Hinduism consist of “yoga, meditation, worship (puja),