Preview

Compare And Contrast Mao Zedong And The Salt March

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1292 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Compare And Contrast Mao Zedong And The Salt March
The Power of Success

The Long March of Mao Zedong and the Salt March by Gandhi have many similarities yet many differences. Both historic marches were similar in that they were started by men who wanted to change their country and went on to have great influence and power in their country. Both marches were similar in that they involved many people and were unconventional ways of seeking power and change. However, the marches were different because one was violent and the other was peaceful.

In the early twentieth century, both India and China went through dramatic changes. While these changes were both motivated by a need for change, they also arose from two different fires (injustice and death). In the 1920s and 1930s Gandhi sought
…show more content…
“If the weight of the taxation has crush the poor from above, the destruction of the central supplementary industry, ie., hand-spinning, has undermined their capacity for producing wealth…” The taxes were so overwhelming and high that the most basic business can’t produce or prosper. Gandhi started a protest walk to the sea known as the Salt March. Gandhi was trying to lead his people to peaceful changes. Contrastly, in China, the Communist party was being violently pursued. After the death of Sun Yixian, Jiang Jieshi took the power and leadership of the Nationalist party. Jiang, who felt threatened by the communists, ordered his troops to slaughter the Communists party members and any of their supporters. Mao Zedong, the leader of the Communist army, survived Jiang’s attack along with his communist troops where they receded towards the North. This became known as the Long March. Mao was a young revolutionary of peasant origins who believed the communists could get support from the peasants. He treated them with respect. For example, he made sure they gave the peasants payment for anything they took and were careful not to destroy

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    GKE1 Task 2

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages

    There have been many individuals throughout history that have left an indelible impact on their people and the world, but few could rival the difference that Mohandas Gandhi made. Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in the British Common Wealth of India. He spent his youth witnessing the injustices that the English purveyed on the Indian people; something that eventually helped him to decide to become a barrister. Shortly after passing the bar, Gandhi was offered a case in South Africa that would require him to live in that country for about 1 year and he readily accepted. Once arriving in South Africa, he almost immediately experienced the prejudice that Indians living there had been enduring. The turning point for him came when he purchased a first class train ticket but was asked to move to the 3rd class coach, simply because he was Indian. When he quietly refused, he was physically thrown from the train. It was at that point that he decided to stay in South Africa to fight discrimination and what had been planned as a 1 year stay turned into 20 years. During that time he created, taught and practiced the concept of satyagraha, a non-violent way of protesting against injustices. (Rosenberg, n.d.) Gandhi believed that freedom could not be taken but must be given willingly and that this concept helped both the oppressor and the oppressed recognize the humanity in each other. The idea of satyagraha would be used by many great civil rights leaders as a way to advance their causes. Because of this, it remains Gahndhi’s greatest contribution to political change.…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mohandas K. Gandhi’s leadership also changed the South Asian independence movement. He stressed civil disobedience as…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Both Robespierre and Gandhi were similar in their quest to change the government structure. However, they did have their differences as well. Robespierre, unlike Gandhi, was the most feared leader, and used terror to gain control. Gandhi, on the other hand, was very peaceful, and told his fellow Indians not to give into the British’s violence. However, their goal was the same, to change the governmental structure that they were greatly respected under.…

    • 73 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gandhi Dbq Analysis

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gandhi used civil disobedience, the act of defying laws peacefully, as a way for him to spread his idea of an independent India across the globe. The British imposed salt tax law on colonial India, which heavily taxed salt and prohibited Indians from making their own salt. Gandhi recognized the unfairness of the tax, as Indian workers rely heavily on salt to keep them healthy, while the British had less need for the salt. (Doc. A) Because of this unfairness, Gandhi held The Salt March, in an act of civil disobedience he led thousands of his followers to the sea to make their own salt. Gandhi’s vision of nonviolence was strictly followed by the participants.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gandhi’s acts follow Thoreau’s ideas from Civil Disobedience. He does so by not following the British laws set upon India. In the article, Gandhi Leads Civil Disobedience, the author states, “On March 12, 1930, Indian independence leader Mohandas Gandhi begins a defiant march to the sea in protest of the British monopoly on salt, his boldest act of civil disobedience yet against British rule in India”. Gandhi leads a march for something he believes is unjust. Thoreau asks in Civil Disobedience if people should be content with unjust laws, or should they endeavor to fix them. Reflecting upon that, the article states that, “Gandhi set out from Sabarmati with 78 followers on a 241-mile march to the coastal town of Dandi on the Arabian Sea. There,…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Benner, Alana. "Gandhi Salt March: 1930." Then Again. . . 12 Sept. 2003. Web. 16…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    China and India were two of the greatest classical civilizations in human history. They both possessed elaborate societal levels and castes that defined the way that their citizens lived, with India having an official caste system, while China had a pecking order of Lords, famer-peasants, and “mean” people. However, India was made up of diverse and unstable empires, while China was usually unified under a single ruler in a line of kings, making it a far more powerful and politically successful nation than India. We can analyze these two civilizations using their governments, religions, and cultures.…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Take Gandhi's famous salt march, for example. In an effort to avoid paying taxes on salt to the British government, he led a massive march spanning 24 days. While he was ultimately jailed for this for a short time, the march spurred on India's journey for independence. He acted as a catalyst, helping millions of people gain their freedom after years of tyrannical rule and oppression.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    (Schoenhals, 1996) The campaign called on the nation’s youth to get rid of these negative elements of Chinese society and restore the revolutionary spirit by forming Red Guards groups to insult or punish counter-revolutionist around the country. The movement expanded throughout the society and even the Communist Party leadership itself. As a result, it created a nationwide factional struggles in all walks of life. On top of that, it led to a mass purge of senior officials, most notably Liu and Deng. (Guo, et.al, 2006)…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peaceful Protest

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Gandhi preached non violence at all costs, even in the face of harsh British retaliation in several cases. In this method, he created one of the largest protest movements of all time in support of Indian self rule. In his famous Salt March to the sea, Gandhi led hundreds of thousands of Indians in a 250 mile march to the sea against an extremely unjust salt taxation, and against the British rule as a whole. Hundreds of thousands joined, and despite harsh reactions by the British, was completely peaceful on the part of the protestors. This march gained international sympathy, and led to the dismissal of the salt tax by the British. Gandhi was eventually successful in making India self ruling, the entire time devoted to nonviolent methods. In this way, a new democratic society rose up through nonviolent…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thematic Essay

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Another example of nationalism in India was the great Salt March lead by Mohandas Gandhi. Gandhi helped fight for the independence of India. Gandhi preached and battled against the government with nonviolence. He did this by using passive resistance, the method of securing rights by personal suffering, and civil disobedience, the refusal to obey unjust laws. This meant that Gandhi's followers took the beatings from the British without fighting back and they embraced the idea of nationalism while eliminating the caste system. Gandhi discarded western style of dressing and boycotted all British-made products. The Salt March was a retaliation of the Indian people against Britain. Britain had a monopoly on all salt in India. The Indians needed this salt to survive and felt that they should not need to pay Britain to get it. There was plenty of available salt in the sea, but it…

    • 476 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    the world has ever seen. Gandhi was known for organizing boycotts against the British institutions in India. One of the most famous was the Salt march which was a protest against Britain's Salt acts. Gandhi not only had a positive impact on India, but on the world. Ghandi’s peaceful protests inspired millions around the world, including Martin Luther King Jr…

    • 524 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the 1930s, a well known Indian independence leader Mohandas Gandhi began a march in protest of the British monopoly on salt, also…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Salt March started from an act in 1882 prohibiting Indians from collecting and selling salt. Gandhi on March 12, 1930, started a march of 240 miles where they would get their own salt from the saltwater. He gained a crowd of…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gandhi would be released in January of 1931, and soon after he would work with Lord Irwin on calling off his followers and their work, in exchange to negotiate at a conference in London on India’s future. It wouldn’t be until August of 1947 that India would finally be given their independence from the British rule. It is led to believe that the actions of the Salt March is what led to more Indians believing in the idea of independence. Another example of civil disobedience arises from the year of 1934. Still during the Great Depression era, workers were heavily underpaid for their work. The Great Depression took a huge toll on the Textile industry. The southern region was hit the worst with this low profit-high work era. So many people were left devastated because of either low wages or low work. Those in the textile industry were forced to work devastating hours to keep up with production. This all took a change, when nearly 170,000 southern textile workers marched out of their work on Labor Day of 1934. Along with the southerners, nearly 130,000 northern textile works joined in on the…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays