In the early 1800s, cotton production dominated all economic activity in the south. Slavery exhibited regional variation; still it is important to understand some generalities about slave life in the antebellum south.…
Small domestic farmers with possibly a handful of slaves and a modestly sized plantation grew into powerhouses that used hundreds of slaves and acres of land for the sole purpose of growing cotton. The demand for this cotton came from large mills in New England and Great Britain using the material to mass produce cloth. (Video) These changes transformed the South. Southern states now played large a role in the industrial boom. Slave population grew from around seven hundred thousand around the year 1790 to nearly four million by 1860. Plantations grew, and with them, so did anti-slavery/abolitionist movement groups. By 1840, there were more than fifteen hundred local southern antislavery societies campaigning against the sudden increase in slave labor. (Enduring Vision; pg.…
Geographically, North and South were very different. Southern society was identical with agricultural and rural compared to the Northern society which had been imposed to the effect of urban-industrial development (480). In 1793, cotton became very profitable for the Southerners. The South relied on the production of cotton and the invention of cotton gin by Eli Whitney to grow its economic (381). Technological breakthrough like the cotton gin also quickened the agricultural development.…
By 1820 , the South became the world 's largest producer of cotton . Cotton required continuous development , land , labor demand and a global system of trade . As such , it depended increasingly on…
Between 1750 and 1850 was really the age of revolutions. Including the big changes in political revolutions like the American and the French Revolutions, there were changes in land use for agriculture, transportation and also warfare....also known as Industrial Revolution...this had revolutionary changes in the economic system and global balance of power. Revolutions have seen most of the world within a deep interconnected economic system. To begin between 1750 and 1850, most European colonies became politically independent.…
Difference of climate and location, industrialization, and lack of concrete government decisions, led the North and South to become two completely different societies with completely different values and ideas, the most controversial topic being slavery. Because of the rising concern of these factors, the two regions differences amplified during the 1800’s. Although the two were so different from each other, they relied on one another in order to maintain their separate ways of life. The South has a climate with lots sun, with humid summers and heavy rainfall. This is perfect for agriculture and the capability to produce an abundance of many different kinds of crops such as cotton, tobacco, rice, sugar cane, and indigo.…
The South’s economy became more dependent on cotton and slave labor. This was because there was a boom in textiles during the Industrial Revolution causing a huge demand for cotton. The South depended…
During 1820 and 1860, more Northerners started to realize just how horrible and the injustices of slavery, while southerners grew gradually dependent upon it to keep up the maintenance of their cotton-based economy. Finally, the matter of westward development itself had a reflective effect on American politics and society during the antebellum…
One reason why the Southern states were pushed over the brink was because of anti-south tariffs. With Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin in 1793, cotton became very profitable. This machine was able to reduce the time it took to separate seeds from the cotton. However, at the same time the increase in the number of plantations willing to move from other crops to cotton meant the greater need for a large amount of cheap labor, which meant slaves. The southern economy became a one crop economy, depending on cotton and therefore on slavery. On the other hand, the northern economy was based more on industry than agriculture. In fact, the northern industries were purchasing the raw cotton and turning it into finished goods. This disparity between the two set up a major difference in economic attitudes. The South was based on the plantation system while the North was focused on city life. This change in the North meant that society evolved as people of different cultures and classes had to work together. On the other hand, the South continued to hold onto an antiquated social order.…
The political differences between the North and South ranged from deciding on what the budget of the United States should be used for to what should be the main crop produced and sold for income. in the 1860s the government made a lot more decisions on things such as what to produce and how to produce it then currently in the United States. The reason the north and south problems on what crops to produce had such an impact was because of the type of soil the North and South had. The reason industrialism flourished in the north was because the lack of soil needed for farming. The north farming situation was set up for more smaller farmsteads instead of the south with relied on more heavy farming and plantations. This taking us back to slavery. Due to the prosperity of farming in the south they relied more heavily on slaves than the north. political differences in the north and south were too diverse for the two parts of the country to continue as one this leading to succession of South Carolina in…
Southern America, however, thrived from the slave labor of African Americans brought over from Africa or native Americans enslaved by the “old immigration” European settlers. Cotton, grown from the hard labor of black slaves dominated the southern market place. As mentioned in the book Southern Crossing: A History of the American South, 1877 - 1906 by Edward L. Ayes, cotton brought with it problems such as tenancy among races, fewer live stocks and less grain. This reliance on cotton created a whole in the Southern economy due to the heavy reliance on its production. (Ayes) The entire Southern financial stability relied on whether there was a good crop season or sale on the trade market. This issue became the major problem faced by Southern American after the civil war. The Southern economy did not know how to produce wealth as it once did in the past, after formal slavery was abolished when the thirteenth amendment was passed in…
The prices of slaves soared the the South, meanwhile, the states of the North gradually abolished slavery. From then on, problems began to…
The north and the south were very different socially, politically and economically…
Like the economy, the North and South were extremely different in their social views. Social views and your 'status' were very contrasting in the North and South. For example, in the North, if you were born into a poor family, you did not have to remain poor. You weren't as discriminated against, you could become extremely wealthy as long as you and your family worked hard. An example of this is a man named Samuel Colt.…
The Northern states started to not use slaves because they were more focused on transportation ideas. On the other hand, the Southern States stayed the same,…