Preview

COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE ECONOMY OF AUSTRALIA AND JAPAN

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
796 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE ECONOMY OF AUSTRALIA AND JAPAN
In today society, in order to see and understand how the Australia’s economy develops and operates, economists often compare and contrast the Australian economy with other highly advanced industrialized economies around the world such as US, China, Korea, etc. In this essay, I will compare and contrast Australia and Japan’s economy to see how each system deal with specific issues such as economic growth, quality of life, employment and unemployment, distribution of income, environmental sustainability and the role of government.
First of all, economic growth is generally thought of as the most significant single measurement of an economy’s performance. Economic growth is measured by the as the percentage increase in the value of goods and services an economy produces over a period of time, this also refers to the “Gross Domestic Product” GDP. The total GDP of Australia is 1.52 trillion dollars in 2013, expanded 0.80% in the fourth quarter of 2013 over the previous quarter. Whilst the total GDP of Japan is 4.52 trillion dollars in 2013, expanded 0.30% in the fourth quarter of 2013 over the previous quarter. From looking at the recent statistics in the year 2013, the economic growth of Japan is much more greater than Australia, the total GDP of Japan is four times greater than GDP of Australia, also Japan has a more sustainable growth, only 0.30% increase from the previous quarter compared to Australia with 0.80% increased from the previous quarter. In fact, Japan is the world’s third largest automobile manufacturing country, has the largest electronics goods industry and is ranked among the world’s most innovative country. Whilst Australia still primarily depends itself on the “mining boom”, resources and trade, however the recent statistics showed that the “mining boom” is significantly dropping and the falls of Quatas has caused Australia to face some serious problems. It is clear why Japan economy growth is stronger than Australia.
Second of all, quality of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    As Australia’s closest geographical neighbour, Indonesia and Australia have contrasting economies in regards to a number of different indicators. Economic growth, the increases in real GDP of an economy over a period of years, is an indicator which determines the size of an economy[1]. Along with economic development, these factors decide the classification of an economy either as an advanced economy, or a developing economy. Economic development is changes in an economy which result in a change in economic growth and human development[2]. The final indicator which is used to distinguish between the two economies is the economic role played by the government. This includes government expenditure as well as the impact that political decisions have on the economy. Despite receiving a milder downturn as a result of the GFC than Australia, Indonesia is characterized by these three indicators as a developing economy whereas Australia is an advanced economy on all facets of its growth and development.…

    • 1727 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    With military manufacturing and increased imports, one could certainly feel that Australia would have had either an economic or industrial downfall since the world was just recovering from the Great depression when the Second World War began in rapid succession. However, to all doubters and criticizers of the World, Australia flourished in military expansion. It enhanced its industrialist capabilities on a national level, prompting the construction of several industries in several fields one after the other and, in some cases, simultaneously. Of course, more construction and creation of factories and other industries in different sectors meant more economic growth for the country. This was observed as a true factor ever since Australia started…

    • 1266 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Australian states such as Queensland (QLD) and Western Australia (WA) which has abundant natural resources has experienced huge rise in economy where as Victoria and New South Wales (NSW) experienced slight increase (ABS 5625.0).…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Intro: Although the big empires, Europe and Japan were really successful feudalist empires and both had some similarities and differences during the 9th to 13th century, which made them unique empires in the world. Both of the empires have a similar concept of elite warriors, different treatment of women during the post-classical era, and a similar political structure of a hereditary caste system, which were the main reasons they became successful empires.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 2005, Indonesia’s GDP was US$280.9 billion; its GDP per capita was US$1237. In 2005, Australia’s GDP was US$692.4 billion; its GDP per capita was US$33629. This huge difference in GDP per capita is a result of the major difference in population size. From 2001-2002, Australia’s GDP increased by 3.5%. In the same time Indonesia’s GDP increased by 3.7%. This indicates that both economies are growing. Indonesia’s economy has been growing more than the…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Japan's geography has influenced its economy and has also socially affected it. Japan is located off the east coast of Asia on the Pacific Rim. Through out Japanese history they have been isolated from other countries because of their location geographically. There was a little cultural diffusion between China were it got its writing system, and Buddhist religion.…

    • 229 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With the growing and rising economies, located in the southern hemisphere Australia and China are home to billions of citizens. Australia is known to be the sixth largest nation in the world and the only nation to govern an entire continent and its outlying islands. On the other hand, China holds 20% of the world’s population, and populates the most people in the world. When comparing the growing economies of Australia and China, there are many aspects to consider including; economic growth, employment and unemployment, quality of life, environmental quality, and the role of the government in health care, education and welfare payments in which needs to be taken into consideration. There are many similarities between Australia…

    • 1919 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The basic economic problem for any country is that resources are scarce while wants are infinite. This means that countries must decide what to produce, how to produce and for whom to produce in the most efficient and equitable way possible. Australia and China both take different approaches to solving this economic problem, even though both can technically be classified as a mixed economy (Year 11 Economics, 2007). Australia approaches the problem from the perspective of 'what is best for the individual' however China believes in doing 'what is best for the country' (Year 11 Economics 2007). These ideals are more clearly shown in the importance of market forces to each country.…

    • 1465 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Australia’s economic outlook is deteriorating. The commodity boom, predicted to go on forever, is showing signs of slowing. Meanwhile, China’s factory demand figures are a good sign for its economy. Australia has been enjoying strong, consistent economic growth, low unemployment and increasing living standards. It benefited from the increasing wealth of emerging nations, especially China and India, and demand for commodities. Meanwhile, government spending, lower interest rates and a credit-fuelled investment boom in China helped Australia avoid the worst of the economic slowdown in developed markets. But now economic growth in China, India and other emerging markets is slowing.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The trading relationship between Australia and Japan is Australia’s second biggest trading partner (China being the biggest) and the third biggest foreign investor. The countries share similar values and interests; both countries are built on a democratic, constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government headed by a Prime Minister and both countries have shared interests in national security. The countries’ economic interests are also very similar; Japan looks to Australia for food such as fresh vegetables and fruit as well as livestock. Japan also looks to Australia for their energy mineral supplies because Japan doesn’t have many natural resources of its own. Japan has a highly industrialised market, so Australia imports cars and…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Ian McLean. (May 2004). Australian Economic Growth in Historical, A survey for the Economic Record. University of Adelaide University (2), p1…

    • 2226 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    In addition, the Gini coefficient, “which directly relates to the graphical depiction of inequality provided by the Lorenz Curve” , shows Australia rising from 0.307 in 1995/96 to 0.345 in 2007/08. This large increase in the Gini coefficient of around 0.25 to over 0.30 was a result of the 1991 recession, in which “long-term unemployment became entrenched and underemployment rose sharply”, causing long lasting inequality in the income and wealth distribution.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Australian Economy

    • 2332 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Review the relative importance of the floating exchange rate and fiscal policy on the Australian Economy in the past twenty-(20) years.…

    • 2332 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Japan, a relatively small nation in size, located in Eastern Asia between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan boasts a population of about 127,368,088 people; 10th most populated nation. It is quite hard to imagine how a country about the size of the state of California could have been positioned and was predicted to become the largest, most powerful economy in the world. Japan’s economy, in the years following World War II can be described as nothing short of a miracle. For three decades, the real GDP of the country grew at an unperceived rate: a 10% average in the 1960’s, a 5% average in the 1970’s, and a 4% average in the 1980’s (CIA World fact book, 2012). This tremendous success was due to a strong work-ethic, cooperation in the government industry, efficient and innovative high technology sector, and a comparatively small defense allocation (1 % of GDP) (CIA World Fact book, 2012). In the 1990’s, however, growth slowed down to 1.7 % which was due largely in part to inefficient investment. In 2007, Japan’s 69 year economic expansion came to a screeching halt; as a matter of fact, they entered an economic recession as of 2008. The global demand for Japanese exports decreased significantly; as a result, the recession worsened and has brought rise to a new challenge: deflation. In March 2011, Japan's strongest-ever earthquake, and an accompanying tsunami, devastated the northeast part of Honshu island, killing thousands and damaging several nuclear power plants. The catastrophe hobbled the country's economy and its energy infrastructure, and tested e country’s ability to deal with crippling natural disasters. As if matters could not get any worse, Japan’s massive government debt which totals over 200% of the total GDP; in addition to the aging population, pose two additional long-run problems for the country itself and foreign investors alike. Despite the past decade of…

    • 3868 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Best Essays