Preview

Compare The Rate Of Reaction When Reacting With Dilute Hydrochloric Acid

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1811 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Compare The Rate Of Reaction When Reacting With Dilute Hydrochloric Acid
The aim for this investigation is to investigate the effects of varying the concentration of sodium thiosulfate solution on the rate of the reaction when reacting with dilute hydrochloric acid.

It is hypothesized that as the concentration of the sodium thiosulfate solution increases, the rate of the reaction will also increase proportionately.

Variables
The independent variable is concentration. This will be varied by increments of 10mL (10mL to 50mL) and distilled water will be added accordingly to maintain a constant volume of 50mL.

The dependent variable is the rate of the reaction. This will be indirectly measured by using a stopwatch to measure how long the reaction takes to occur. The rate will be calculated by finding the reciprocal of the time taken for the reaction to occur.

The temperature of the solutions will be held constant by the experiment being conducted in one area of room
…show more content…
From here, as concentrations increased, time taken for the reaction to occur appeared to decrease at an exponential rate. The fastest reaction occurred when the concentration was highest and took 25.29 seconds.

Figure 2 shows that as concentration was increased, the reaction also increased but at a decreasing rate. The correlation between the data and the exponential trend line was very strong with an R2 value of 0.998.

Precision
It is likely that the data is precise due to the data collected and shown in Figure 2 having a very strong correlation of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    During this experiment, acids of different concentration are utilized, and the different reaction rates calculated. When the reactant’s concentration increases, there are more atoms per space for a collision to occur. A prediction for the effect of concentration on reaction rate would be that the higher the concentration of the reaction, the faster the reaction time. As the temperature of the reaction rate increases, the molecules will move faster, also resulting in more collisions and perhaps a faster reaction rate.…

    • 2334 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The reaction rate of a chemical reaction is the rate of decrease of the concentration of a reactant or the rate of increase of the concentration of a product. The rate law is an equation that expresses the rate of a reaction as a function of the concentration of all the species present in the overall chemical reaction at some time. The rate law is often found to be proportional to the concentration of the reactants raised to a power. For the depolymerization of diacetone alcohol the empirical rate equation is…

    • 4204 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    For this data analysis project, I conducted and experiment to investigate how the concentration of an acid affects the rate of the reaction. I have set up the experiment’s equipment as shown on figure 1. As you can see by figure 1, I have used the reaction between sodium thisoulphate solution and hydrochloric acid (HCL) to come up with results that will help me draw conclusions regarding the effects of the concentration of the acid. I decided to use this particular reaction due to the fact that the product of the reaction between sodium thisoulphate and hydrochloric acid (HCL) is precipitates of sulphur which tend to turn the solution cloudy. As a result, the cross beneath the conical flask (see figure 1) would disappear/ become difficult to be seen when the reaction has taken place. Therefore, the idea is that 50 cm³ of sodium thisoulphate are made to react with 5 cm³ of hydrochloric acid that is of different concentration each time. The concentrations of hydrochloric acid used varied from 0.1 to 5 moles. Afterwards, the cross is observed through the top of the conical flask until it because invisible. The time of which this happens is then recorded and monitored using a stopwatch. The symbol equation of this reaction is as follows:…

    • 2031 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rates of Reaction

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Because the solution turns cloudy we observe the rate of reaction by putting a black cross under the flask and watch and time the reaction until the cross disappears. Factors that can affect this experiment are temperature, concentration and time. I will change the concentration of the Sodium Thiosulphate because this is easily varied.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The independent variable is the change in pH levels, and the dependent variable is the rate of enzyme catalysts.…

    • 2072 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Before we start the calculations, we can tell that Al is the element being oxidized, since the oxidation number increased from 0 to +3 after the reaction. The element that was reduced is N because it went from +3 to -3 after the reaction. N is also the oxidizing agent because it acts in the reactant that is the oxidizing agent. The reducing agent is Al because it acts in the reactant that is the reducing agent.…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    If the electrolyte solution is highly concentrated, then the amperage productions will also increase and vice versa. In a galvanic cell, the amperage is generated from flows of electrons between the two metals in the metal sulfate solution of the electrolyte. In order for a chemical reaction to take place, the reactants must collide. The collision between the molecules in a chemical reaction provides the kinetic energy needed to break the necessary bonds so that new bonds can be formed. Thus, increasing the concentration of the anode, zinc sulfate, will increases the rate of reaction for oxidation because there are more zinc ions in the new concentration, which would also increase the collision between molecules.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reaction rate of a certain chemical reaction in a given time is measured by the change of its concentration (molarity) over time (second). The concentration of reactants has a dependence relationship with the rate of reaction. The faster the reaction rate,…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The time it takes for the sulfur precipitate to form. This will be changed when using different independent values. Temperature is the independent variable because we have a set temperature. Rate of reaction is dependant on all the independent variables because each one of them change the value of the time therefore changing the rate of reaction.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The experiment I will be conducting to see if the concentration does affect the rate of a reaction is HCL with Na2S2O3. I will be reacting various amount of strengths of HCL with Na2S2O3.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The results support the hypothesis as the largest reaction rate value occurred when there was the highest concentration value. When the ratio between HCl: H2O was 10:0, HCl was not diluted and therefore had the highest concentration value. It was at this point as shown in Figure 2 that the time taken for the cross to disappear reached 94.5 s, which was the fastest speed. This is also illustrated because when HCl was most diluted at a concentration of 0.25, the time taken for the reaction to take place as shown in Figure 2 was 146.5 s, the slowest speed and in the table the lowest reaction rate.…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    My prediction is that the increased concentration of the thiosulfate will in turn lead to an increase in the rate of reaction. This is a well informed prediction as I know that one of the factors that speeds up rates of reaction is the increasing of the substrate, this increases the amount of particles that the hydrochloric acid can react with meaning that the reaction will go faster.…

    • 874 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The number of moles formed or used up in a reaction per a unit of time is measured by chemical kinetics. Reactions proceed at different rates or speeds depending on the amount of substance and its concentration as well. The purpose of this study casts a light on the application of the topic. Six (6) experimental set-ups were used for testing the rate of reaction between S2O32- and HCl on an aqueous medium (H2O(l)). The factors affecting the rates namely the catalyst, temperature, and concentration are shown in the data how effectively each function affects the result. From the data of the experiment conducted, the rates of reactions sped up when there was a presence of a catalyst, increased temperature, and larger surface area and concentration. With the knowledge of chemical kinetics, people may calculate which reactions would be most efficient for a certain scenario.…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Independent Variable: The amount of hydrogen peroxide designated to be put into the test tube to be mixed with the enzyme is independent seeing as the scientist performing the experiment decides the amount that is to be added to the test tube.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In this experiment I will investigate the relationship between the concentration of the hydrochloric acid and the rate of a reaction. To find this out I will react different concentration of hydrochloric acid and magnesium, from there I will monitor the gas (hydrogen) produced and analyse the results.…

    • 3965 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Better Essays