The competition between Hera, Athena and Aphrodite, in which Paris chooses Aphrodite so he can gain Helen as his wife.…
Elle Burbank Ms. Gilman En I Honors, period B November 4, 2011 The Folly of Hubris in Mythology In the book Mythology, by Edith Hamilton a common theme is the folly of hubris. The folly of hubris is when a mortal thinks they are just as good as, or better than, a deity. To prevent committing this unforgivable crime, the Greeks must be careful about what they say and do concerning the gods. The goddess, Minerva challenges a mortal named Arachne to a weaving contest, and Arachne accepts. Arachne does this because she thinks she is better than Minerva. Salmoneus, another mortal claims he is Zeus and wants to bring rain to the land. Phaethon, who is the son of the Sun-god, feels equal to him and wishes to drive the sun. These are prime examples of being guilty of hubris, and all these mortals are punished by losing their human lives. Committing hubris was the worst act one might commit in ancient Greece. The first way of committing the folly of hubris is comparing one’s skills as equal to or greater than that of the gods. Arachne is a beautiful young maiden who made a mistake that ruins her life. Minerva, “was the weaver among the Olympians” (426). When Minerva hears that Arachne, a mortal, “declared her own work to be superior” (426), Minerva challenges her to a weaving competition. As wonderful works of threads are laying in a heap, it is obvious that Minerva has won. Minerva then tears the work of Arachne to shreds and beats the girl severely. Arachne, out of shame hanged herself. Minerva starts to feel bad for Arachne, so she sprinkles Arachne’s body with magic and Arachne is changed into a spider. Because of Arachne’s arrogance…
In the closing days of the Trojan War, all the attempts at peace having failed and disintegrated into war, one man catches the eyes and ears of the bright-eyed goddess, Athena. Leaning against his chariot, Diomedes calls upon Athena to allow him to gain vengeance against the Trojan archer, Pandarus. Not only does she renew his fighting strength, but also she lets fall from his eyes the mist obscuring the gods so he can then differentiate between them and the other mortal combatants. Despite this, she instructs him to not attempt a head on fight with the immortals, but rather to engage only other men. The one exception to this rule is Aphrodite, whom Diomedes is encouraged to engage with vigour. This seems to illustrate one of the recurring characteristics of the Epic genre: a lifting up of the focus to things beyond the realms of mere mortality. By practically telling her champion to attack Love, Athena gives not only Diomedes, but also the reader themselves a blood rush that can only come from a challenge so much greater than simple combat. He must fight a goddess!…
In the Iliad, the gods play an important role in the Trojan War. The Homeric gods know they are better than the mortals that serve them and do not care much when they fight and have quarrels. The gods can always withdraw from the battle and never have to worry about dying or suffering that the humans live with every day during the war. This is where we see the motivations of the gods, their relationships with mortals, relationships with each other and the power and authority of Zeus.…
Zeus is sure he's the perfect guy to solve the dispute, and sends Hermes to guide the ladies to Paris. Paris is actually the Prince of Troy, but his parents told their slaves to kill him after his mother dreamed he would cause the downfall of their city. The slaves didn't have the heart to kill the little baby themselves, though, and just left him out on a mountain to die. Baby Paris was then suckled by a she-bear and raised by shepherds. So Paris, who happens to be incredibly handsome, is just chillin' with his sheep when Athena, Aphrodite, and Hera descend from the sky.…
Homer's The Iliad presents many key details on the Trojan War. The Iliad tells of the Trojan War, saying that there was a war and that it was an expedition to rescue Helen after her abduction by Paris. It tells us that "Agamemnon King of Men" (Homer, p.1) moved the Greek people to unite and take up arms against Priam's city of Troy where Helen was being held after she was stolen from Menelaus. The Iliad, however also brings myth into the mix with the idea that when Paris was asked to judge the beauty of the Goddesses, Athena, Aphrodite and Hera, he picked Aphrodite who offered him the love of the most beautiful woman in the world (Helen). It is these ideas that lead us to question the accuracy of The Iliad, and before considering The Iliad to be true, Homer's reliability as a creditable writer must be considered.…
Paris, the prince of a place called Troy, disrespected Zeus by taking Menelaus’ wife. Zeus was also the god of hospitality. TW p. 70 Zeus, also known as the storm god, was the highest divinity in Troy. TW p.52 The Greeks also got what they considered a bad omen from Zeus. A snake ate a bird on the alter from which they were sacrificing to the gods. They had to have a wizard break the curse. With those two things in mind, it must have been scary sailing from Troy. The Greeks decide to boost the crew’s spirits with a couple of easy raids that had good results. One of the sacked cities was a place called Scythos. This attack served many purposes as it Achilles, a great man, was deeply humiliated there and sacking it would please the gods. TW p.44,53 Pre-battle speeches and oaths would have been given to boost the men’s spirits. The oaths simply stated to never desert or they would have to dress up as girls and start knitting. TW p.56 Greece’s idolatrous religion had deep, poisonous roots in their…
With a magical girdle, many idolized her, and desired her, for her looks, and intellectualness. However, at the central of her dawning beauty laid a rivalry between two other women, Hera and Athena, for the so-called “battle” of who was the most beautiful woman in the whole world. At the end of the day she won, at the choice of Trojan prince Paris, at the cost of bribery, by giving Paris Helen. However, Helen was already married, and not looking for another, or an additional man into her life. This event, of course led to a major turning point in Greek and Trojan relations, causing strife between the two nations. The importance of Aphrodite is that she caused the trouble between the Trojans and the Greeks, all over one bribe. The significance of her role in the Trojan War is legendary, even just by kick starting all of the…
There is a considerable difference between the ideas of the ancient Greeks and Americans now. The author of The Iliad, Homer, tells the readers a great story about two very different, yet very alike, types of heroes. The type of Heroism that is portrayed in The Iliad is extremely different from what the general American public would consider heroic today. The modernized version of The Iliad is the movie Troy, which talks about the same two main characters as The Iliad and gives them many of the same traits as the epic does, but slightly changes some of the circumstances in which they face and how they handle the situations they are put into.…
The epic story told in Trojan War is considered by many to be a starting foundation of Greek mythology and to other modern stories we still tell today. It is a story of envy, disloyalty, cleverness, and persistence that few stories can challenge. Greek myths such as The War on Troy tell of epic tales of gods and goddesses working together and even feuding among each other in order to create a more desirable world for themselves. They are the stories of people dealing with and overcoming personal and cultural issues as represented by the gods in a society where history and storytelling go hand in hand. These so called myths…
Aphrodite had many mythical stories. One of these included the Judgment of Paris (figure 3). This contest existed between Hera, Athena, and Aphrodite. Aphrodite won the golden apple from Paris when she used her lustful ways of offering Helen’s hand in marriage. The abduction of Helen was thought to be the beginning of the Trojan War. Aphrodite used her beauty for the good of her own.…
Aphrodite has interfered with the lives of men and women through key events, such as the Trojan War and the journey of Odysseus. The Trojan prince Paris was asked to judge which Olympian goddess was the most beautiful. He picked out Aphrodite over Hera and also Athena. While they offered him political power and many war victories, Aphrodite had bribed Paris with the most beautiful woman in the world. This was Helen of Sparta, wife of Menelaus. The two eloped together to Troy, where the Trojan War commenced.…
Arachne, a mortal girl, possesses legendary weaving skills, but is incredibly proud of her talent. Many believed that Arachne was trained by Athena, the goddess of the arts. Instead of receiving the compliment warmly and thanking Athena for her talent, Arachne boasts that she was self-taught and can weave better than Athena herself. Athena is “outraged” at Arachne’s blasphemy (Metamorphoses VI line 50). Athena is the creator of weaving, the one who bestows artistic talent, and the “superior” artist (Metamorphoses VI line 45). In the end, there could be no benefit for Arachne by challenging Athena. Yet, Arachne accepts Athena’s challenge, and the two weave immaculate tapestries. Athena weaves episodes of presumptuous mortals that were punished for their “bid for glory”—an obvious warning to Arachne (Metamorphoses VI line 118). The adulterous deeds of the gods were Arachne’s focal point in her tapestry. She illustrates several occasions in which Zeus rapes mortal women. Arachne purposefully taunts Athena with these blatant depictions of Zeus’ “celestial misconduct” (Metamorphoses VI line 187). Arachne’s downfall is fueled by her “foolish,” ignorant quest for victory (Metamorphoses VI line 72). Athena was no ordinary rival but a “goddess” (Metamorphoses VI line 58). Arachne’s work provokes Athena’s territorial…
The Greek pagan gods were a very harsh and unforgiving lot. Zeus the father of the gods along with his brothers betrayed and banished his father Kronos after he tried to devour them all. Zeus then tricked his brother Hades into being the master of the Underworld where only death and sorrow prevailed and Poseidon the king of the Oceans. He then proceeded to make himself the ruler of the gods effectively making sure he wasn’t challenged as he ruled from the heavens. In the same way the people of the Greek and Roman empires pursued power and fame. The Greek city states warred with each other endlessly, constantly making and breaking alliances in order to gain the upper hand in the name of their respective god or gods. The two gods who were the cause of the greatest of catastrophes were Athena and Ares. Which were the gods of the city states of Sparta and Athens. Both of the city states believed that their god was superior and that they should in turn rule over the other Greek city states and all the other lesser gods. This led to great conflicts between the two nations which in mythology is depicted by the grand arguments and betrayals that Athena and Ares committed on one another. The people always praised their gods and offered them bountiful…
Helen of Troy was one of these women. Like so many women Homer speaks of, her beauty alone could be the cause of a catastrophic outcome. It is argued she began the Trojan War when she was given to Paris, the prince of Troy, who chose Aphrodite over Athena and Hera, who, furious at being seen with any less beauty, urged the Greeks to march towards Troy. Born to Zeus and Leda, Helen is a central female figure in both of Homer 's poems. From what we can tell, she was always treated well by the Trojans, and generally badmouthed by the Greeks.…