Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus formed …show more content…
Sheep were sheared in the spring. The fleece was sheared in one piece after the legs of the sheep were tied so that it could not run away. The lanolin in the wool was periodically cleaned from the shears by dipping them in water. The whole piece of fleece was then laid out and cut into pieces. The quality of each fleece was given a grade which determined how it would be used: tunics, blankets, cloaks, etc. Before it could be woven though, it needed to be washed in cold water and beaten with sticks to remove debris. Once the debris was removed form the wool, the fibers were combed or carded to make sure all the fibers ran in the same direction. When the carding was completed, the wool was once again washed but in warm, soapy water. The final step prior to weaving was dying the wool according to how it was to be used. Cloaks were either dyed brown or left in their natural color, tunics were dyed red for the legions. Dyes were made from natural plant material and metals. Once the dying process was complete the wool was rinsed again and the colors set by dipping it in water made from wood ash, The wood ash water was made like a strained tea. Then the whole dying process was repeated until the right color was reached. Then the wool was hung to dry. Having been cleaned, carded, dyed, and dried, the wool was ready to be spun. It was important to maintain a consistent