Specifically, federal regulations of who classifies as an indigenous tribe depended on disavowing any black ancestry. For indigenous people, part of their goal is recognition because it comes with certain benefits. As a result of this people were compelled to deny any black ancestry and “hide their heritage behind particularly loud anti black rhetoric” (182). In a similar way racism was created when blacks were neglected the right to own any property because of their skin color. Coates explains the result of the FHA of viewing all black people as a “contagion.” Having been rated a “D” in neighborhood, blacks were ineligible to obtain a mortgage and in a sense were not considered Americans as well. Cultural citizenship is rooted in home ownership because a homeowner was a member of society. They had the ability to earn credit and accumulate wealth, a benefit blacks were denied. This gap between who gets to settle where has created tension between races. In essence, blacks are excluded by what it means to be American and …show more content…
The tribe Cane River Creoles of Color embraced their black ancestry only because it was a small percentage (186). The blacks that were included were those that were free and owned slaves. This meant that blacks were not free to be black and think on their own, rather they were led to follow the European mindset. Whites benefited in this because black identity was forsaken and minimized. Analogously, Real estate investors and white home owners profited in contract buying because it limited the ability of blacks to maintain a healthy family and home. Laws came from a government that was afraid of increasing heterogeneity in a white supremacist society. Blacks were racialized since this was their sole option at shelter. Coates narrates the strict system where a single delayed payment cost the person to “immediately forfeit [the] $1,000 down payment, all [the] monthly payments, and the property itself.” In the meanwhile, whites acquired more money by exploiting blacks’