Preview

Comparing The Parthenon And The Pantheon

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
984 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Comparing The Parthenon And The Pantheon
The Parthenon and the Pantheon

The Parthenon and the Pantheon are architectural masterpieces, amazing feats of engineering and incredible works of art. When these buildings were completed, they set new standards for excellence and innovation. The Parthenon and the Pantheon are monuments to Greek and Roman engineering and excellent examples of the aesthetic superiority of classical architecture that continue to inspire us today.

The Parthenon is one of the most influential buildings of it’s time and is a symbol of democracy. The Parthenon is a magnificent marble temple built in the fifth century B.C., high up on a fortified acropolis overlooking the city of Athens. Perikles was general of Athens at the time and credited for establishing
…show more content…
The temple also contained Ionic columns and an Ionic frieze filled with relief sculptures. The amount of sculpture and reliefs depicting Greek mythology was unprecedented. Although the columns look like single pieces of marble, they are not. Every stone was cut to fit and each Doric column built by assembling drums, and configuring them to fit proportionally with the rest of the structure creating a perfect example of the High Classical style of the mid fifth century Greece. (Zucker & Harris, …show more content…
To experience the grandeur of Parthenon, the citizens of Athens would walk up hill, along the sacred way. The path guided the visitors around the exterior of the temple where they would observe the magnificent Greek sculptures, marble columns, and ionic frieze running around the entire building. (Zucker & Harris, n.d.). The stroll around the building is an important element of the Parthenon visual experience, because the majority of the incredible art was on the outside of the temple. The inside of the temple is where Athena and the treasures were stored and it is unlikely citizens had the same access to the interior. In contrast, the exterior of the Pantheon is unassuming. Although the front porch is an excellent example of the Corinthian order, the entrance suggests another beautiful Greek temple, which of course is misleading because a masterpiece of Roman engineering, inside the Pantheon, awaits the uninitiated visitor. Upon entering the Pantheon, visitors experience the discovery of the depth and breadth of the open space and the highly decorated spherical structure of an unprecedented scale. (Cartwright, 2013). The symmetry and composition of the geometrical shapes, with light moving through space and time, would be an incredible experience, especially for first time

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Parthenon Vs. Salisbury

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Parthenon temple was a fine example of the Doric order. The columns surround the Cella, and the number of columns on the sides is equal to two times the number across the front, plus an additional column. Each column is alike except the corners; the spacing lessens in an aesthetic adjustment. The column swells are about seven inches, which is called entasis, it tilts upward at the top to appear upright. Stylobate is the foundation that is just right below the columns, rises toward the center so it does not appear saggy from the massive weight of the columns. The inside of the Parthenon is divided into two parts that houses the forth foot tall statue of the goddess Athena. White marble may have been used to compliment and reflect the intensity of the Athenian Sunlight. This temple signifies Classical characteristics of convention, order, balance, idealization, simplicity, grace, and restrained vitality.…

    • 701 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    16) The events that occur from the end of glycolysis through the first reaction of the Krebs cycle is that first pyruvic acid enters the mitochondria by removing carbon and two oxygen. Later when the carbon dioxide is removed, energy is released and NAD+ is converted into NADH. Coenzyme A then attaches to the remaining acetyl forming acetyl CO.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Elgin Marbles Debate

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Parthenon Marbles complete a particular case in which they form part of a distinctive monument for humanity and international public opinion that symbolizes civilization and democracy, but for the Greek people it indicates much more than that, for them, the Parthenon Marbles symbolizes our history and solidity of the Greek nation. The Athenian statesman Pericles builds the Parthenon after the Greek army’s final victory over the Persians at Plataea in 479 B.C. They labored on the Parthenon, which privileged Athens patron deity Athena, began in 447 B.C. and it was finished fifteen years afterwards. The memorial ornate sculpture was representational of Greece’s political and cultural history. The 92 metopes revealed the triumph of Greek deity’s and defeaters over their competitors and the triumph of society over…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With architectural works of ancient, the design of both Parthenon and Pantheon are still reflected on modern buildings. The both Rome and Greece had great respect for their gods thus building a place of worship. Rome had great respect for Greek architect copying some of design from Greece’s Parthenon. The architectural design of the Parthenon and Pantheon are contributors to many ancient art of the world and are two of the greatest surviving monuments of ancient civilization.…

    • 429 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the center of the monument was a circular colonnade in the background for the gold and ivory statue of Athena Parthenos. The base of the Parthenon was surrounded by monuments of Zeus the father of Athena giving birth to Athena the goddess, in the west base of the monument shows Athena and Poseidaon disputing for the taking of Athens before the gods. Along the other base sides were decorated with other sculptural pieces like the lions heads in the corners of the base.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Parthenon in Athens was built during the greatest time on the Athenian Empire, in 5th century BC. The construction was largely promoted by the politician Perikles (The Parthenon, n.d.). The Parthenon was built as a sign of gratitude to the gods for the defeat of Persians, who earlier destroyed Athenian acropolis. Parthenon was built as a temple for the goddess Athena - a goddess of Athens. Parthenon is built in Doric style with colonnade around the periphery of rectangular floor. It has a main room for the statue and a smaller room for treasure (The Parthenon, n.d.)…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Parthenon building in Athens was started in 447 BC and completed in 432. It represents a tangible and the visible power of the Athenian Empire. Having also the influence from the Athenian politician, Perikles. The Pantheon Building is in Rome, Italy and was constructed in 126 AD. The name Pantheon comes from the Greek language meaning ''every god''. It’s in a circular shape rather than the rectangular shape of the Parthenon Building in Athens. It is currently being used a Church dedicated to St. Mary and has been since the 7th century. For these buildings, I have found that the functionality or use of them has been quite different from each other. The Parthenon was used as both a treasury in the smaller rooms and as cult statues rooms in the larger areas.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Upon entering The Parthenon, I scaled the columns and classical architecture. The Acropolis offered one of the world’s dramatic landscapes as setting for the Parthenon, constructed entirely of marble from the diggings at nearby Mt. Pentelicon. The sculptures consisted of elaborate religious and historical events of importance to the Athenian self-image. The East pediment told the story of the birth of Athena from the head of Zeus. The west pediment told the story of the competition between Athena and Poseidon for the lands of Attica.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Athough from two entirely different cultures and entirely different times, the Pantheon and the Parthenon share similarities, along with a world of differences, in form, function, themes, ideology, and messages about their respective civilizations. By comparing these two structures, it is easy to see why knowledge of context and culture is important to understanding and interpreting art.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The entire Parthenon, building and art within, is an amazing exhibit providing tons of knowledge about ancient Greek art and beliefs portrayed through the building. I have always enjoyed learning about ancient Greece and being able to explore a replica of one of the most well-known Greek buildings really helps…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Parthenon sculptures typically “alluded to the Greeks' struggle against the Persians, for instance, through famous mythological contests...” (Destruction and Memory...) While the metopes of the Parthenon show…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Again, from an architectural standpoint, this monument began construction around 447 BCE and is one of a kind due to its immense size, columns, pediments, and elaborate design. This building contains both doric and ionic columns, meaning that there would be metopes and triglyphs on the doric columns and bases with scrolled capitals on the ionic columns. The roof is very large and sloped on two sides, allowing for pediments on both the east and west sides. The east pediment depicted the birth of Athena, the west pediment showed Athena and Poseidon competing, and at least one of the metopes showed a centaur and Lapith theme known as centauromachy. This building was strategically placed on one of the highest points in the city and was utilized as a place of worship, made out of limestone and marble. Inside would have been a colossal statue of Aphrodite. This building utilized a classical style of architecture and was built by Itkinos and Kallikrates. From a religious standpoint, this building may have held as much importance as the Apostolic Palace does in Rome. The Parthenon is part of a larger Athenian Acropolis, which has four buildings…

    • 1194 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Most of the outstanding examples of Greek classical architecture were the ones built in Athens in the B.C period. The most famous building on the Acropolis, the Parthenon is considered as one of the best example of a Classical Greek temple. This temple was devoted to the Greek goddess Athena the patron goddess of Athens. The Parthenon was the expression that Athenians used to express their pride and satisfaction in the city-sate they have developed.…

    • 817 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek Temple Vs Parthenon

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Roman art showed how there was a deep porch at the temple including wide front steps. The Parthenon is an example of the Greek use of a stylobate, along with the floor plan shown for general architectural elements within the Greek temples. Also, the exterior of the Maison Carrée shows engaged columns towards the side of the temple, while the Parthenon doesn’t include any engaged columns.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Desiree's Baby

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Desiree’s Baby” is a tragic short story written by Kate Chopin. The story is about the struggle between the main characters Armand and his wife Desiree. The relationship is torn apart after they come to the realization that they have a quadroon baby or quarter black. Neither of them know that either one could be the cause of the mixed baby. Armand sees this as a curse to his family name and disowns Desiree and the baby. After Desiree and her baby are disowned by Armand, Desiree feels she has nothing to live for. She disappears into the bayou where we can only guess she kills herself. In the end, we learn that when Armand is burning the possessions of Desiree and the baby he finds a note from his mother to his father revealing the truth. It was his mother that carried the blood of the slaves. Chopin uses the story of “Desiree’s Baby” to discuss gender, race, and the inequality between them in a time when slavery and race were mainstream issues of the day.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays