Preview

comparison of Oedipus Rex and The Outsider

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
548 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
comparison of Oedipus Rex and The Outsider
Existentialism is in essence a belief that the world we live in is fundamentally meaningless and absurd. Most Existentialists or Absurdists believe that each individual-not society or religion- is solely responsible for giving meaning to life and living it passionately and sincerely, or ‘authentically’. The ideas of Existentialism are discussed in not only Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex but also in Albert Camus’ The Outsider. Many aspects of both texts incorporate Existential beliefs and readings. Including the concepts that fate and chance affect our lives, that we can expect crime and punishment as part of our fate, and therefore a man cannot be fully content with his life until he dies, such is the unpredictability of life. Another Absurdist reading incorporated into both texts is that man constantly searches for the truth, and how we as an audience feel sympathy to the tragic hero of a text or play. It is in these ways that Sophocles’ play may be seen to represent some of the Existential or Absurdist ideas discussed during The Outsider, and convey and support some of these readings during both texts.
The Existential belief that fate and chance have an effect on our lives is one that is raised at various times during both texts, in Oedipus Rex this is outlined in an exchange between Teiresias and Oedipus, where the convention of dialogue provides an Existential viewing of life. “ Well it will come what will, though I be mute.” “Since come as it must, thy duty is to tell me.” “I have no more to say; storm as thou willst, and give the rein to all thy pent up rage” This exchange is Teiresias insisting to Oedipus that, regardless of what he says or does, fate will play itself out. This belief is backed up by Meursault in The Outsider who says “I would rather not have upset him, but I couldn't see any reason to change my life. Looking back on it, I wasn't unhappy. When I was a student, I had lots of ambitions like that. But when I had to give up my studies I learned very

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oedipus Rex Study

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages

    2. What might be suggested by the fact that Oedipus had to send twice for Teiresias?…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The ability to see is a much more complex ability than just the physical attribute. Most individuals have the ability to see physically but are blind to the reality of certain circumstances. In the play, “Oedipus the King” by Plato, Oedipus, the tragic hero, is not a blind man but cannot see the reality in the outcome of trying to escape his given fate.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    People read literature because it teaches about humanity, both the positives and negatives. Sometimes, they learn more from reading about the mistakes and flaws of characters. Oedipus Rex is one of these characters, flawed even though he thinks he is divine. According to Bernard Knox, “these attributes of divinity – knowledge, certainty, justice – are all qualities Oedipus thought he possessed – and that is why he was the perfect example of the inadequacy of human knowledge, certainty, and justice.” In Sophocles’ tragedy Oedipus Rex, Oedipus’s untimely fall is caused by his false certainty of knowledge, his rash actions done without that certainty, and his injustice toward those trying to warn him.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Krampus, a mythical creature that is considered to be anti Santa, was created to scared kids into being nice. Who is characteristically to be demonic satyr who instead of treating kids for being nice he beat and flays to make nice. This character has been suppressed by most religions until recently. Originally it was practiced in Germany where men would dress up in devil costumes on December 6th and go beat naughty children. Krampus is considered in Norse mythology to be son of hel. This is why I feel this a average teaching.…

    • 171 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    rapidly, it may not be indicated by the script that it has changed, and was most…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The adaption of the tragedy Oedipus The King to cinema is a big leap in the history of film making. However, there are certain aspects of the movie that could have been beter adapted. The main reason why these points have been missed may be due to the fact that Pier Paolo Pasolini meant to make a movie that carried a myth of the past to today and even tomorrow by starting the movie in Italy and carrying it to the past. What really bothered me while watching the movie was that Oedipus is too young compared to what we see in the tragedy and even more disturbing, he does not act like a king that he is presented to be in the tragedy. I am not criticizing the way how he acts before becoming a king because in my opinion that part of the tragedy is well adapted to the movie but the way how he behaves afterwards is not a good adoption of the text. The reason why I make this claim is because the king sounds more caring in the text. This change is not well demonstrated in the movie. Moreover, the costume that the king wears should not be presented that way. In my opinion Oedipus should have had a more glorifying costume than Creon but that was not the case. Another aspect of the tragedy that was not in the movie was the real reason why Oedipus was named after which is the club foot. It was missing in the movie. According to the tragedy Oedipus should have been nailed at his foot at birth and that is why he is given the name Oedipus which means swollen foot. Apart from these, I believe that the story was told in a way that it could not be told any better. Some may say that the story does not match the tragedy due to the lack of following the same storyline but in my opinion that is why it is a movie and not a demonstration of the tragedy…

    • 348 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Updike

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Upon reflection of this week readings; I would have to say that the literary work that captured my interest the most would have to be John Updike‘s poem “Dog's Death”. He captures your emotions right from the start and sets the tone for the entire poem. In line one he states that she must have been kicked, this sets the tone for the whole poem. We the readers are aware that this beloved dog has been injured in some way. Furthermore, he captures your attention by using sadness and loss to captivate his readers into an emotional state of longing to bring this beloved dog back to life. In line six we are given the information that an autopsy was performed and it revealed that she had a rupture in her liver. Thus, we were informed early on into the poem that a loss occurred.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Oedipus Essay

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages

    rule of thebes: "What is it that walks on 4 feet and 2 feet and 3 feet…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If you were in Oedipus’ position, would you go through drastic measures to find out who your real parents are knowing that you have relationships with one of your parents or would you banish yourself from the kingdom after listening to Teiresias; believing him? The author Sophocles wrote an Athenian playwright called “Oedipus Rex” that was a tragedy of a king whose life was going fine for him at first and then, hit a bump which made everything get thrown off track. In the end, I believe Oedipus deserved what came to him and he learned his lesson about fate.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Play Oedipus Rex, Fate vs. Free will is a major factor of the story. The story is set in ancient Greece where Oedipus becomes king of a small city after the death of the old king. The key question is; did Oedipus make all his decisions by himself, or did fate already plan and execute what was going to happen to him? In this particular story there is strong evidence to swing to both sides, however, the fate of Oedipus was the biggest factor.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    too much and at the same time too little of his true lot in life. Knowledge was…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Oedipus Rex is a story of a man whose life was wracked with misery. His life was marked by tragedy because of his actions and the actions of those around him. It could be said that it was fate that is to blame, for fate is the design by which things happen. But is fate really the instigator of all action, or do our actions determine fate? It is not just fate that is to blame for this tragedy, all those who were involved suffered the consequences in the story, and this meant that they all played a part in creating the fateful and most tragic events. In the end it can be said that fate, human nature and the fear of fate itself is to blame for this tragedy.…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Where fate is the catalyst for the events in human lives, there is nothing one can do to change the course of one's life. In Oedipus Rex one sees that Oedipus's pride and fate robs him of a control he thinks he has. He runs away from Corinth to Thebes to change the prophecy of the oracle only to afford him the opportunity to kill his father Laius and marry his mother Jocasta. In Oedipus Rex, the King and Jocasta try to ignore the prophecy of the gods. Ironically, they like Oedipus play into fate's hands by trying to escape it. Jocasta thinks that she has killed her son which is the act that brings him to her later as her husband. When Oedipus for example, hears that his father is still alive, ironically, he like Jocasta feels that the oracle has failed and he has escaped his…

    • 1882 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Fate vs. Free Will puzzle has been very controversial in the past. The answer to this very complicated puzzle lies in one’s moral values, because in the end that's what one chooses to believe. Oedipus possesses a sense of pride and ego. This feeling blinds him from seeing the truth because he essentially doesn’t want to believe the truth. One cannot change his fate, but he can merely change its course. One’s destination has and will always be the same. Sophocles beautifully portrays this theme in his well-written tragedy: Oedipus…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    For centuries, philosophers have devoted their lives to discovering some deeper purpose for existence. Unable to accept the traditional view that humans have a purpose before they exist, existentialists operate under the notion that “existence precedes essence” (Banach), implying that any meaning that life has must be written by the individual, without any outside influences. Many great works have been written with this idea either glaringly present, or as an underlying theme. Oedipus Rex by Sophocles is known as the essential example of tragedy; it contains all of Aristotle’s tragic elements, such as a plot reversal followed by recognition and an inevitable conclusion, the fall of an inherently good character, a tragic flaw, and language embellished with artistic ornament (Aristotle). Job doesn’t follow the classic mold for tragedy exactly, but still contains many of those same elements. Upon closer examination, Job’s turmoil can be contributed to an existential crisis in which he has to decide where his purpose is found. Though the story of Oedipus Rex and The Book of Job…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays