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Computer Use in Early Childhood Education

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Computer Use in Early Childhood Education
Computer Use in Early Years of Education

Abstract The importance of the child’s development in early years of education has reached the stage where it becomes critical that learning programs becomes a global issue. Understanding changes and undertaking practice is fundamental in student learning. The purpose of this article is to increase our perception on the different effects of using computer technology in early childhood setting. In answering the question 'What is the purpose of education?' I started at that time from the observation that man lives in a world of objects which influence him and which he wishes to influence, and so he must know these objects in their characteristics, their essence and their relation to one another and to mankind.

Friedrich Froebel
Keywords : Early Childhood, Computer, Technology Education, Curriculum

Introduction Throughout educational history, world philosophers have wrestled with understanding the myriad of questions and problems surrounding the education of society’s children. Historically, many early childhood educators supported the idea that children should be trained as soon as possible to become productive members of the larger society so that the cultural heritage of the society could be preserved from generation to generation; this cultural imposition theory has been prevalent throughout the educational history of the world (Staff, 1998.

Early Years of Education Early Childhood Education is the term commonly used to describe the formal teaching and care of young children by people other than their family or in settings outside of the home. The developmental definition of early childhood education spans the human life from birth to age eight. However, typically early childhood education covers the period from birth to when a child starts school and this can be as early as five years of age as in New Zealand. This time period is widely



References: Clements, D.H. & Nastasi, B.K.(1993). Electronic media and early childhood education. In Handbook of research on the education of young children, ed. B. Spodek, 251–275. New York Cordes, C Compton , V. & Hartwood,C. (2005) Progression in Technology Education in New Zealand Components of Practice as a Way Forward, International Journal of Technology and Design Education Genishi, C., McCollum, P., and Strand, E.B Gibbons, A.N. , (2006) The politics of technology in early childhood in Aotearoa/New Zealand Fitting early childhood educators in the ICT grid, Australian Journal of Early Childhood 31. No.4 Haugland, S Jones, A. 2003, The Development of a National Curriculum in Technology for New Zealand, International Journal of Technology and Design Education 13, 83–99 Lee, L Marrison B. (2007), Factors affecting learning in technology in the early years, at school, Intl Journal of Technology and Design Education May, H May, H. (2000) Politics in the Playground: the world of early childhood in postwar New Zealand Wellington, Bridget Williams Books/NZCER). Ministry of Education, (1996) Te Wha¨riki. He Wha¨riki Ma¨tauranga mo¨ nga¨ Mokopuna o Aotearoa: early childhood curriculum (Wellington, Learning Media). Ministry of Education: (1995), Technology in the New Zealand Curriculum, (Learning Media Wellington). Ministry of Education, (2005) Foundations for Discovery) p. 17 Ministry of Education, (2000) The Quality Journey Ministry of Education, (2002), Pathways to the Future: Nga¨ Huarahi Arataki: a 10-year strategic plan for early childhood education (Wellington, Ministry of Education). Muller, A.A., and Perlmutter, M. 1985. Preschool children’s problem -solving interactions at computers and jigsaw puzzles. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 6: 173–186. Papert, S.,(1980). Teaching children thinking: Teaching children to be mathematicians vs. teaching about mathematics. In The computer in the school: Tutor, tool, tutee, ed. Plotz, K., (2007), Integrating Technology into Early Childhood Classroom, Retrieved August 2010 from http://education.csm.edu/students/kplotz/position_paper.htm Staff, 1998, retrieved from http://froebelweb.tripod.com/web2002.html The Alliance for Childhood 2000) retrieved May 2011 (http://drupal6.allianceforchildhood.org/computer_position_statement) Wardle, F Wyett, J. (1999), John Dewey and Earl Kelly : Giants in Democratic Education, Education Vol.119, No.1, pg 151-174 Yelland, N, (1999), Technology as Play, Early Childhood Education Journal, Vol Zevenbergen R. & Logan, H. (2008) Computer Use by Preschool children. Rethinking Practice as digital natives come to preschool., Vol 33, No.1 Friedrich Froebel, retrieved April 2011 /froebelweb.tripod.com/web2002.htm

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