The Lincoln High School seal designed by the School Seal Committee
does not violate the Establishment Clause nor does it violate Leslie
Fosters or anyone else’s right to Freedom of Religion granted by the
First Amendment to the United States Constitution. The First
Amendment contains the Establishment Clause which states that the
government shall make no law “Respecting an establishment of
religion”. In other words the government shall not endorse religion and it shall not
give preference to one religion over another but it does not prohibit the
government's entry into religious domain to make accommodations. In this case the
way to determine if the governments actions have endorsed religion it is required to
apply the Lemon Test, created by the United States and obtained from Lemon
v. Kurtzman. The Lemon Test is used to determine whether or
not a display violates the First Amendment by endorsing religion. The first prong of
the Lemon Test articulates that the government’s actions must have a secular
purpose. The second prong affirms that the government’s action must not have
the primary effect of either advancing or inhibiting religion. Last but not
least, the third prong expresses that the governments action must not
result in an “excessive entanglement” alongside religion. To determine if the
Lincoln High School seal is constitutional it must pass all three parts of the Lemon
Test. Therefore, since the Lincoln High Seal does pass all three parts of the Lemon
Test it is proven that the seal does not violate the establishment clause nor does
it violate Leslie Fosters right to Freedom of Religion.
Secular Purpose
A. Stated Purpose
The Lincoln High School seal passed the first prong of the Lemon
Test because it