Preview

Connection Between Social Strain Theory And Anomie

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1219 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Connection Between Social Strain Theory And Anomie
The Usual Suspects
The first and most important lesson taught in criminology is that crime is not random. The common saying that a person was at “the wrong place at the wrong time” establishes a right place and a right time for someone to engage in or be victim to a criminal activity. There are certain variables that continue to emerge as associated to crime, but no one variable can be credited with directly causing crime.
These variables include economic circumstances, lack of capable guardians, socialization of an individual, social disorganization, status frustration, gender inequality, opportunity, and masculinity. Each one of these variables is important because it shows how social forces push an individual to be deviant and to engage
…show more content…
The feeling of disconnect and indifference due to a disagreement between a society and of the individual can lead to deviance and criminal activity. Understanding the connection between the Social Strain Theory and anomie help explain the variables that motivate people towards criminal activity or deter them away from it. These concepts help explain the concentration of crime in lower class and minority communities, as well as the generally high crime rate in American society but fail to explain violent crimes such as homicide and assault or why people choose one adaptation over the …show more content…
The impoverished neighborhoods who innovate and resort to selling drugs socialize their children into their world where masculinity and respect are the only things that establish power. Single parent homes, which lack parental supervision while the mother is mostly at work, gives the adolescent the opportunity to be surrounded and learn from delinquent peers with deviant norms. The Differential Association Theory proposes that criminal behavior is learned and maintained through interaction. It occurs within close personal groups learning criminal behavior with specific motives, neutralizations, and a definition of legal codes as unfavorable. It looks at how frequent and how important the crime is to the criminal, excess of definitions favorable to crime, contemplates whether learning criminal behavior is the same as learning how to do “normal” activities, and why criminal behavior is not explained by general needs and values. If criminal behavior were to be explained by general needs and values, the question of “Why are some people more likely to commit a crime?” is more heavily weighted. It is difficult to test this theory because of the causal order; was the crime learned from peers or was it out of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    This paper explores how Differential Association Theory, Techniques of Neutralization and the Hirschi’s Social Bonding Theory explain deviance in the crimes of larceny and murder. These theories have intertwining perspectives on why individuals partake in criminal behaviors such as theft and homicide. The Differential Association Theory acknowledges that criminal behavior is learned and not hereditary, Techniques of Neutralization expands on the idea that individuals lack responsibility for their actions and Hirschi’s Social Bonding Theory states four components influence the social bond: attachment, commitment, involvement and moral beliefs.…

    • 87 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Walters (2010) applies the Robert Merton’s strain theory to explain hate crime. Strain theory posits that most members of society have similar goals. However, crime occurs when some individuals do not have legitimate avenues to pursue these goals. Walters (2010) argues that hate crimes against minority groups could be due to socio-economic instability in the offender’s life. This instability is perceived to be caused by the incoming minority groups.…

    • 201 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    What causes people to commit crime? This million dollar questions has place many criminologists and researchers searching for answers. In the past decades, people have tried to explain crime by referring to the earliest literature of criminal’s atavistic features to human biology. Recent studies have shows that crime is described in the social environment. While, no one theory can prove the causes of crime, strain theory has gain support in academic research for its five mode of adaptation.…

    • 2253 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this case, deviance may occur as an act of rebellion and defiance against a social order that is perceived to be unjust. In combination with poor normative-social development, economic factors will conduce to crime more readily than either one or the other set of factors alone. Blended with personality and other hereditary factors, a given individual exposed to the same or similar environmental circumstances will exhibit a greater or less significant tendency to commit property crimes. While every crime theory has contributed to the crime issue study, each theory has looked at the issue in a different…

    • 262 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Just because an individual is in a poor or crime stricken community does not necessarily mean that the individual will become deviant. The individual is influenced to become deviant by who they are associated with. Sutherland’s differential association theory explains deviant behavior as something that is “learned through associations” (Britz & Grennan, 2006, p. 20). There has to be more associations with people who are deviant than that of people who are nondeviant in order for one to become deviant (Thio, 2010).…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    General Strain Theory

    • 2128 Words
    • 9 Pages

    There are many criminological theories to explain why crime and criminals work the way they work. Five theories are fit into a majority of today’s crime cases are Anomie theory by Emile Durkheim, General strain theory by Robert Agnew, Social Disorganization theory by Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay, Social Bonding theory by Travis Hirschi, and the Containment theory by Walter Reckless. Anomie is when there is a clear lack of social norms and values. This is common among teens who grew up in a dysfunctional, abusive family. General strain theory is used an individual is strained and unable to cope with the strain so they commit their time to doing crimes. Social Disorganization theory shows why certain neighborhoods experience more crime rates…

    • 2128 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Robert Agnew published the general strain theory of crime and delinquency in 1992 as an improvement upon previous strain theory arguments proposed by Merton (1938), A. Cohen (1955), and Cloward and Ohlin (1960). The general strain theory explains crime and delinquency at an individual level, with a particular focus in social-psychological factors in the individual’s life. Despite the individualized approach, general strain theory includes some discussions of implications on the macro-, or structural, level as well. The theorist expands on earlier iterations of strain theories by supplementing the possible sources of strain, further specifying the relationship between strain and delinquent actions, contributing to the understanding of adaptations…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Strain theory is "a micro-level, process explanation of individuals criminal behavior based on notion of goal frustration" (Howell, 2015). The general strain theory of crime and delinquency was developed by Robert Agnew's in 1985 (Akers & Sellers, 2009). The theory has three explanatory factors which is first the strain that lead to negative emotion then to behavior, but what can impact a person response to a strain is the internal and external constraints. An internal constraint is the type of value structure, self control, or even the amount of emotion management (Howell, 2015). Where the external constraint is the amount of social support or bonding and there is the nature of peer association. Strain can come from three situations which are failure to achieve positively valued, removal of positively valued stimuli, and confrontation…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edwin Sutherland’s theory of differential association states that “criminal behavior is linked to a person's association with a criminal environment” (Albrecht, 2014). Sutherland believed that criminal behavior was learned. The criminal behavior was not related to class, but environment (Albrecht, 2014). The idea that people aren’t predisposed to crime is simultaneously comforting and troubling. This is because the theory emphatically states that all people are equally capable of committing crime given the right influences (Albrecht, 2014).…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Aim To appreciate the interrelationship between social phenomena, such as family, social influences, crime and social policy, with regard to human experiences. Scenario / case study (if applicable) N/A - Academic Essay. Task 1 Drawing on your knowledge of psychological and sociological theories, including social policy perspectives, examine the view that family influences underlie the development of anti-social behaviour (eg Criminality) Criterion 1 Psychological knowledge to incorporate relevant studies on conformity and obedience – e.g .Asch, Milgram, Zimbardo, Hoffling.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Strain theory means when individuals feel the strain of being pressured to succeed in socially approved ways, they turn to crime and delinquency. Studies indicate a positive relationship between strain and delinquency. Individuals exposed to various types of strain parental abuse, victimization, discrimination, peer abuse are more likely to engage in delinquent behaviors. The studies found that strain predicted anger, which in turn influenced deviant behaviors. Robert Agnew elaborates on characteristics of strain most likely leading to delinquency. He argues that strain, when perceived as unjust, high in magnitude, associated with low social control, or creating incentives for criminal coping, is more likely to be related to delinquent behaviors. Furthermore, he identifies specific types of strain parental rejection,…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Delinquency Thesis

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Each year an untold number of teens, from seemingly well-grounded families, have become criminal statistics as they migrate from disassociated youths, to delinquency, to criminal activity. The common thought is middle-class young people are being pushed to gang life out of a need or desire to fill an emotional or physical void and these underlying desires have permeated the subculture and have become the norm instead of the exception. There are several theories which have attempted to explain the reason teenagers turn to deviant behavior, however, for this context we will be discussing only two; the first is the theory of Social Control, which is the way a society attempts to prevent and discourage behaviors that violate norms or laws. People tend to comply with social controls because we dread negative reactions from other people, and these reactions can include, anger, frustration, disappointment, pity and contempt, and if the deviant activity is extreme, then negative reactions may generate from the legal system, to include law enforcement, the courts, correctional and probationary systems (Barkin, S., 2012). The second theory, Strain Theory and Cultural Deviance, is the concept which advocates the values and moral of the middle-class, with a focus on financial success. Violations of this strain theory occur…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Strain Theory Crime

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Strain theory focuses primarily on socially defined goals and the permissible modes to achieve the goals. The theory attributes delinquency and crime as a response to the pressure of social instability created when there is difficulty attaining the goal or the goal becomes an end in itself. The early development of strain theory examined the social structure at a macro-level and related anomie while later studies on strain theory resulted in general strain theory, which emphasized individuals and their direct social environment. Several empirical studies on strain theory including, generalized strain theory and their components are reviewed within this paper. Lastly, a theoretical framework of general strain theory will be applied to an existing criminal justice program to make the program more effective.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    (1997), states that the strain theory can be applied to criminal activity in San Jose, and to better understand why crime continues to increase or decrease. We have concluded that there is a chance that robbery, burglary, larceny-theft and motor vehicle theft increased in 2010 is due to the great recession the country experience between 2007 and 2009. Due to the loss of property, employment and negative strains individuals were facing, could have contributed to the increase of violent and property crimes. There have been many studies that have applied the strain theory to understand crime and why individuals commit the crime (Botchkovar, & Broidy, 2013; Ferguson, Bender, and Thompson, 2016; Johnson, 1997). We can see that crime often occurs when there is a gap between desirable goals, such as money, personal goods, material goals and prestige and people do not have a legitimate way of obtaining these goals.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To begin with, Social structure theories enlighten on how social economic structures can influence economic opportunities in our society, which then could also lay an impact on criminal tendency to a person. According to (author), strain theory, developed by Merton, states that there are certain things or circumstances that could increase the likelihood of a person to commit a crime, these are known as strains or stressor. These strains or stressors create a negative impact to the person’s emotions such as frustration and anger. These types of emotions influence the corrective actions and behaviors of an individual, thus committing a crime is an unavoidable result. Moreover, material success, such as cars,…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays