Preview

Consequentialism

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
895 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Consequentialism
The consequentialist approach to distributive justice
Consequentialism states that an action may only be right if its consequences have good results or are better than that of a different action which includes not doing anything. Therefore one can conclude that consequentialism is that the validation of actions is to be found in consequences.
The consequentialist approach has both positive and negative sides to it. Some of the arguments for consequentialism are: * Many may see actions as being a temporary thing that is soon forgotten or has disappeared for all time, therefore one may reason that in the long-term just the results remain, hence, the main aspect that mainly matters with regards to an action is its results. In this case consequentialism seems so be grasped but consequentialism states that actions are important because they are amongst their own consequences, and that in the long-term, results do not remain and are not certain. In the case of Julius Malema, he profited unfairly and inappropriately from the manipulation of profitable public works contracts, he did not think about the long-term results therefore the results or consequences were uncertain and this resulted in his detractors not trusting him. If Julius Malema had taken a consequential approach he would have considered the end results or consequences that could have happened therefore enabling him to make better decisions.

* Morality is another argument for consequentialism. Being moral involves doing your greatest to do what is right as well as being concerned about people both equally and without bias as you can i.e. benefitting people as much as you can. In the case of Shauwn Mpisane, she made illegal decisions for her own gain. She was given tenders worth R455 million with regards to the city’s contentious legislation which permits it to avoid the normal tender processes which may have been the reason as to why she was able to give a cash transfer of R5.63 million so that

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Acct3563 Individual Report

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Consequentialism conveys that the rightness and wrongness of an action depend entirely on its consequence and outcome. Stakeholders that may be vulnerable to our company’s income smoothing practices include:…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A consequentialist theory which one decides an ethical decision should maximize benefits to society and minimize harms.…

    • 285 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Consequentialists believe that whether an act is right or wrong depends only on the overall consequence of that act, where punishment should serve to promote good, contributing to crime prevention or societal welfare.…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The difference between these three approaches to morality tends to lie more in the way moral dilemmas are approached than in the moral conclusions reached. The perfect example would be people argue that lying is wrong because of the negative consequence produced by lying. However, consequentialists may allow that certain foreseeable consequences might make lying acceptable.…

    • 447 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In this chapter of Briggle and Mitchams Ethics and Science they touch upon the idea of consequentialism and the idea that everyone has their own morals or beliefs. Consequentialism can sometimes be seen as over the top and judgmental while someones moral beliefs are a lighter approach to the situation. The belief that everyone has their own moral compass whether directed by family, religion, or just by the societal idea of being good and following the crowd.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Act consequentialism is a form of consequentialism that influences peoples’ decisions by ranking consequences of an act from best to worst, ultimately cultivating the moral rightness of one's decision. An act consequentialist would apply policy 1, as their focus is narrowed on the (alleged) set of consequences: a reduction…

    • 1624 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Consequentialist moral reasoning” tends…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A consequentialist thinker views this action as a good deed because their able to give back to the less fortunate at the end of the day. Even with his initial intentions benefiting his finances, the consequentialists still believes it’s a good deed.…

    • 204 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Doctrine of Double Effect states that it is a morally relevant difference between those bad consequences we aim and intend to bring about, and those that we do not intend but still foresee as a likely outcome of our actions. Under certain circumstances, it is morally acceptable to risk certain outcomes that would not be acceptable to intend. Though it is always wrong to kill innocents deliberately, this doctrine says, it is sometimes permissible to allow certain actions to occur understanding that some side effects will be negative. Considering that some side effects involve death, we need to consider the question of whether it is ever morally permissible to use people as a means to one 's end. Warren Quinn attempts to present a deontological way of viewing the Doctrine of Double Effect. The configuration of Doctrine of Double Effect prepared by Quinn makes distinctions on moral assessments. In proportion to consequentialist moral theory, the distinction the Doctrine of Double Effect comprises between intended and merely foreseen consequences does not matter for moral evaluation with the exception of factors that are consequential for production of better outcomes.…

    • 2787 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    While consequentialist actions may be undertaken with moral intentions, the anticipated outcomes are not guaranteed. What is described to be calculated consequences in consequentialism, is in actuality, a mere guess of what may follow, and that guess may not always be correct. It is impossible to foresee every likely effect of an outcome or its associated collateral damages, so consequentialists must make assumptions; possibly based on prior experience. However, every situation is independent from one another, and what may have resulted or worked in one instance, will not necessarily reoccur or produce the same reactions. Furthermore, much like a chain reaction, one consequence will lead to another, and then another, and so on.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Act consequentialism supports the idea that actions are made right or wrong based solely on their consequences. This means that a person would look to the consequences of a certain action to determine whether or not that action is right or wrong. A ‘right’ action would be one that leads to the best results where as a ‘wrong’ action would be one with less than ideal consequences. According to this basic theory, one would always choose the ‘right’ action because it leads to the most favorable consequences. Though this theory can sound appealing, I do not agree fully that actions are determined solely based on consequences. I think that everyone has their own set of moral ethics or values and these can affect whether or not a person sees a particular action as ‘right’ or ‘wrong’. One definition of…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Even though Deontology and Consequentialism can be extremely similar, both contain key factors that make each idea unique and very different. Sometimes, it may appear that both these theories simply arrive at the same conclusion by way of different paths. While this is sometimes true, it is important to understand how these theories differ. Each of these braches of Ethics deals with morals, actions, ethical decisions and judgments. Beyond the surface though, each of these Ethical ideas begin to differ greatly. Deontology is the theory and/or idea that judges the morality of an action based on the action’s adherence to the overall rules. Consequentialism is the theory and/or idea that the morality should be judged on the action’s overall outcome or consequences. Both theories judge morality. However, Deontology judges morality based on the actions themselves, while Consequentialism judges morality based on the end reaction. Out of these two ethical theories I believe Consequentialism to be least likely to be false.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    A Consequentialist theory is if the consequences are good, the action is right, if they are bad, the action is wrong and it base on the outcome of the action it is maximise happiness and minimise pain and it will depend of the consequences of the action it will get the greatest number even if the action is immoral but it can get a greatest number of happiness.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Utilitarian Theory of punishment seeks to punish those that break the law in order to discourage or deter future wrongdoing. According to the Utilitarian Theory, law should be used in order to maximize the happiness of society. Both crime and punishment are inconsistent with happiness, and therefore utilitarianism believes that both of these factors should be kept to the minimum. The utilitarianism theory is ‘consequentialist,’ which means that utilitarianism recognizes that punishment has consequences for both the individual, and society as a whole. The total good that derives from the punishment must exceed the bad that may come from it.…

    • 859 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Is Adultery Wrong

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Page

    Another problem with consequentialism is that the theory maintains that wrongness and rightness are not found in the action itself, but in the ramifications of it. The absurdity of this claim can be best seen with an example; adultery isn’t wrong in itself, but it is wrong when harmful effects are the result. More specifically, adultery is wrong if it causes the spouse harm, but morally correct if the result is a stronger marriage and a deeper connection. Calling adultery moral reveals the folly of consequentialism, and yet another reason why the moral rightness of an action cannot be determined by its corresponding consequences.…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays