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CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA

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CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA
DYNAMICS OF CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA, 1914-1999
Abstract:
This article examines the intractable problem of constitutional engineering in Nigeria. It is asserted that the drafting of constitutions is a recurring decimal in Nigeria’s chequered political history. Right from the colonial period, Nigerians were barely involved in the art of constitution making while the British colonial overlords employed constitution making to consolidate their imperial strategies. Post colonial Nigerian leaders have utilized constitution drafting to ensure regime longevity. The current 1999 constitution is a product of haste because the receding military junta was in a hurry to leave the political turf. Consequently, the 1999 constitution has all the trappings of military centralization of power resulting in de-federalization of Nigeria and the consequent clamour and agitation for the amendment of the constitution.
Introduction:
The drafting of constitutions has been a recurring decimal in the political history of Nigeria. Right from the colonial period, Nigeria has witnessed incessant clamour for one form of constitution or the other. The series of constitutions that were put in place during the colonial period were geared towards consolidating British imperial strategies.
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1 Senior Lecturer, department of History, University of Ilorin, Nigeria
Dynamics of Constitutional Development in Nigeria, 1914-1999
2
The point to note about colonial constitutions is that, the Nigerian people were barely involved in the drafting process. When Nigeria was eventually de-colonised, post-colonial constitutions reflected the idiosyncrasies and worldview prospective leaders, with little consideration for the interests of the citizenry. This is particularly so because post-colonial Nigerian politics has been dominated by one ruling military junta or the other. Indeed, constitution drafting initiatives embarked upon by successive military regimes were merely



References: 3. Enugu, Friends of the Environment and Minorities, 1999. 4. The Guardian, Lagos, Nigeria, May 9, 1999. 5. B.O. Nwabueze, The Presidential constitution of Nigeria, C. Hurst & Co., London, 1982. 6. G.O. Olusanya, “Constitutional development in Nigeria, 1861-1960”, in O. Ikime (ed.), Groundwork of Nigerian History, Heinemann, Ibadan, 1980, p. 518. 9. K. Eso, “Opening address”, in Frederick Ebert, Constitution and Federalism, Frederick Ebert, Lagos, 1976. 11. The Guardian, Lagos, June 16, 1997. 13. Constitution Drafting Committee report, Vol. I, Federal Ministry of Information, Lagos, 1976. 14. A.A. Madiebo, The Nigerian revolution and the Biafran War, Enugu, Fourth Dimension, 19870, pp. 1-14. 17. R.T. Suberu, “Background Principles of Nigeria’s Presidential System”, in V.I. Ayeni and K. Soremeku (eds.),Nigeria’s Second Republic, Daily times, Lagos, 1988. 19. The Post Express, Lagos, September 6, 2000. 21. The guardian, Lagos, May, 1999. 22. Community Rights Initiative, “We Cannot Go on Like this,” a position paper presented at the conference of the Peoples of the Niger delta and the 1999 constitution, port-Harcourt 2-04 November, 1999, p.1. 27. B. Onimode, ”Fiscals Federation and revenue Matters in Nigerian Constitution”, Conference Paper. The centre for Democracy and Development (CDD), Nicon Hilton, Abuja, 1999. 32. J.O. Ihonybere, “Towards Participatory Mechanisms and Principles of constitution Making in Africa”, in CDHR, Path in People’s Constitution CDHR, Lagos, 2000.s

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