It is important to understand the role we have as advocates of social change and how that affects the individuals we serve. Counselors are encouraged to consider the role that their profession plays within the dominant culture to reconcile the role of healer with that of social change agent and to advocate for systematic change on behalf of clients (Moe, Perera-Diltz, & Sepulveda, 2010). Advocacy for both clients and for the profession is essential for the future of counseling (Myers, Sweeny, & White, 2002). A national plan for advocacy is needed; the effectiveness of this plan depends on professional identity, promoting a positive self image, and effective interprofessional collaboration (Myers et al., 2002). The need for professional advocacy can be traced in the history of mental health counseling, dating back to the 1700’s when the advocacy for persons’ with mental illness emerged as a moral issue (Myers et al., 2002). Mental illness expands across the board and includes various levels of intensity and includes dual diagnosed individuals. Prout and Strohmer (1998) note that persons with mental retardation often have been served in the mental retardation, developmental disability, and rehabilitation service delivery systems.
References: Knight, A., & Oliver, C. (2007). Advocacy for disabled children and young people: benefits and dilemmas. Child & Family Social Work, 12(4), 417-425. Retrieved from http://wv9lq5ld3p.search.serialssolutions.com.library.capella.edu/?ctx_ver=Z39.88- 2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF- 8&rfr_id=info:sid/summon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.g enre=article&rft.atitle=Advocacy+for+disabled+children+and+young+people%3A+benefits+and+ dilemmas&rft.jtitle=Child+%26+Family+Social+Work&rft.au=Knight%2C+Abigail&rft.au=Oliver% 2C+Chris&rft.date=2007-11-01&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.issn=1356- 7500&rft.eissn=1365- 2206&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=417&rft.epage=417&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1 365-2206.2007.00500.x&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=n%2Fa H, T. P., & Strohmer, D. C. (1998). Issues in mental health counseling with persons with mental retardation. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 20(2), 112-121. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.library.capella.edu/docview/198715544?accountid=27965 Walsh, J., & Bricout, J. (1997). Services for persons with mental illness in jail: Implications for family involvement. Families in Society, 78(4), 420-428. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.library.capella.edu/docview/230156262?accountid=27965 Stylianos, S & Kehyayan, V. (2012). Advocacy: critical component in a comprehensive mental health system. The American journal of orthopsychiatry, 82(1), 115-120. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.library.capella.edu/doi/10.1111/j.1939- 0025.2011.01143.x/full Myers, J. W., Sweeney, T. J., & White, V. E. (2002). Advocacy for counseling and counselors: A professional imperative. Journal of Counseling and Development : JCD, 80(4), 394-402. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.library.capella.edu/docview/219014963?accountid=27965 Moe, J., Perera-Diltz, D., & Sepulveda, V. (2010). Are Consultation and Social Justice Advocacy Similar?: Exploring the Perceptions of Professional Counselors and Counseling Students. Journal of Social Action in Counseling and Psychology, 2(1), 106-123. Retrieved from http://www.psysr.org/jsacp/Moe-v2n2-10_106-123.pdf Advocacy. (n.d.). In Encyclopædia Britannica online. Retrieved from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/advocacy