Preview

Containerization

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1810 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Containerization
Containerization

(Assignment No 3)

Presented by: Patryk Czapski Advanced Certificate in Logistics and Supply Chain Management

Presented to: Pat Mullen. MBA. FCILT.

Presented on: 25/09/2010

Table of Contents:

1. Introduction 2. Containerization – definition and historic background 3. Economic impact of containers on world trade 4. Is Box behind the globalization 5. Other effects of containerization 6. Conclusion and Recommendations 7. Bibliography

Introduction

Shipping container ought to be considered as one of most important inventions of the second half of 20th century. Considering how big influence the containerization had in shaping the world we live in today it is remarkable hoe few people is actually aware of its importance. It surly deserves to be placed among such a revolutionary inventions as the Internet and the PC’s. It may be that for most of us, containers are just metal boxes, not glamour enough to be part of wider pop culture.

Containerization – definition and historic background

The concept of containerization is considered as the key innovation in the field of logistics which has revolutionized freight handling in the twentieth century.

Containerization is an system of transporting almost any kind of general cargo or product in quantities which would be too small for the, until recently, traditional way of shipping, known as bulk transport system. Containerized shipping is done by using large metal boxes, popularly known as containers (with their dimensions based on universally adopted ISO standard). This new way of moving cargo is widely referred to as an inter-modal system of transporting, which means that goods can be easily moved from one location to another in these containers which can be loaded intact onto the



Bibliography: • Mullen, P. ”Module 3, Transport and the supply chain.”, (2005) • (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcom_McLean) • MacMillan, D. C. “Competitive general cargo ship”, Transactions of S NAME, Vol.68, p.16 (1960) • Levinson, M., “Container shipping and the economy – Stimulating Trade and Transformations Worldwide”, The Intermodal Container Era, Vol. 246, p.10 (2006) • Levinson, M., “The Box: How the Shipping Container Made the World Smaller and the World Economy Bigger”, Princeton University Press, (2006) • Gardner, B., “The container revolution and its effects on the structure of traditional UK liner shipping companies”, Maritime transport, edited by Mary R. Brooks, Kenneth Button and Peter Nijkamp, (2002) ----------------------- [1] SOURCE: (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malcom_McLean) [2] MacMillan, D. C. “Competitive general cargo ship”, Transactions of S NAME, Vol.68, p.16 (1960)

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Mgt448 Week 1 Dq's

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Transportation technological advancements include commercial airlines and containerization (Hill, 2009). Commercial airlines make it possible for people to travel globally in a shorter amount of time. Containerization has decreased the amount of labor it takes to ship globally. Furthermore, containerization is more efficient and less expensive.…

    • 738 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    geo 225 notes

    • 2161 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Annual global trade estimated at 150 million TEUs “Invented” in 1956 The largest container ships 1995-1998 4,000 to 8000 TEUs 2003- 2006 8000 to 12,000 TEUs 2013 18,000 TEUs Emma Maersk Built in Denmark Capacity of 11000 TEU “Post- Panama” vessel Crew of 13 Dubbed “SS Santa” in December 2006 for hauling goods from China to US Voyage of the “ SS Santa” Left the port of Shenzhen china Export 30000 containers per day Global nature of trade Scale of the global economy An uneven ‘global’ economy 26% of all containers start 01-23-14 Thur. World’s busiest container ports?…

    • 2161 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Airline Markets

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages

    [5] IATA Economics 2011, CARGO E-CHARTBOOK Q4 2011 [online], 3, Available from: http://www.iata.org/whatwedo/Documents/economics/eChartbook-Q4-2011.pdf [Accessed: 29/01/2012]…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the main ‘flows’ on transport, are goods (food, objects) that will be traded with other countries. The main improvement that has taken place in recent times is the creation of the freight transport, containerization. These containers can be loaded and unloaded, stacked, transported efficiently over long distances, and transferred from one mode of transport to another—container ships, rail and semi-trailer trucks—without being opened. The system, developed after World War II, led to greatly reduced transport costs, and supported a vast increase in international trade. Because of this increase in trade, containerization has help build a more interconnected world. Better relations are built and more trade is available to ship via this improvement in transport.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Box

    • 4433 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Marc Levinson brings together in his book “The Box”, How The Shipping Container Made The World Smaller And the World Economy Bigger, a history in unitised freight handling in its birthplace, and shares with us an education in obsession, innovation, and invention. He describes through his main character, Malcom McLean, how to do business by integrating shipper, transporter, and customer in controlled logistics/ in a smooth supply chain. Further, the reader is given a lesson in investor relations whether they be public or private sector.…

    • 4433 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Harley, C. Knick (1988). Ocean freight rates and productivity, 1740-1913: the primacy of mechanical invention reaffirmed. Journal of Economic History 48(4): 851-876.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Under most people’s unanimity, marine transportation plays a pivotal role in the modern industrialized world due to the efficiency and convenience it brings. The usage of ships is well appreciated and valued by the general public, but the benefits that ships bring may be valued in various ways. In Peter Trower’s “The Cargo Hulks,” the ship is adequately utilized by the crews initially, and its value is discarded in the end. In Roland Buerk’s “Breaking Ships,” an oil tanker experiences a similar destiny. Both ships in the two texts are once treasured and no longer in use finally; however, their values are under a discrepant change.…

    • 106 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    The terrorist attacks in the United States of America on September 11, 2001, have catapult national security as the top priority issue for the United States government at all levels. Since then, numerous legislatives and government regulations have been developed to ensure security is implemented to protect the American public and businesses. Amongst the newly introduced legislatives, several regulations have been introduced with a special emphasis on the security of containerized port operation and specifically addressing development and globalization of container security within the trading nations and non-governmental organizations (NGO). This research paper will briefly discuss the newly established security regulations by the U.S. government and the International community on the new cargo security issue. The focus of the paper is to discuss the container security and the new Container Security Initiative (CSI) through the maritime transportation mode and the challenges of the new initiative. The purpose of this paper, however, is not to prove the important of the supply chain security, but rather to discuss the impact of the new Container Security Initiative (CSI), and to show where our major trading partners and the international partners stand in regard to the new regulations enacted by the United Congress. Lastly, the paper will present and analyze several studies form the European Union that raised some concerns about the validity of the new CSI.…

    • 2382 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Vietnam War Leaflet Analysis

    • 3749 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Source C is a segment of a leaflet which highlights the perspectives of three individuals from the ‘Seamen’s Union of Australia’ on the issue of cargo handling during the Vietnam War. The leaflet is an official primary produced in 1966, incorporating a mixture of images and written text by William Flint, Basil Box and Raymond King.…

    • 3749 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The shipment size decision is difficult to analyze and to model because of the lack of data. Trade-off between shipment size and operations flexibility depends on key factors: commodity, size and weight, distance, value, desired travel time, costs and service level requirements. In regard to bulk deliveries of items such as iron, steel, cotton, wheat between two destinations – negative effect is observed on large carriers whose logistics dictate to charge clients on “per weight” basis. With each inch of lower water at ports, those carriers lower loads by 1200-1500 tons, which is substantial blow to their earnings and ability to make a delivery in one transaction. This is also not cost-effective from operational perspective – with fuel, labor, HR, insurance cost doubling if another trip is necessary. However, with less weight on the vessel: the speed of delivery, loading, offloading, and insurance cost taken all decrease, thus having a positive effect on the triple bottom line.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    • Global commerce trade is primarly dependent on trans-ocean shipping; roughly 90% of general cargo is shipped via container Based on the container shipping value chain, there are several segments to expand and integrate the business and enter the market. This would provide benefit of business diversification hence decreasing risks According to the volume of growth of shipping lanes (Exhibit 6), every lane has steadily increased during the last years and is expected to grow further in the future…

    • 975 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Panama Canal Expansion

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages

    New Panamax vessels today make up 16% of the world’s container fleet, but account for 45% of the fleet’s capacity,” By 2030, new Panamax vessels will account for 62% of the capacity of the world 's container fleet. The potential transportation cost saving of using new Panamax size vessels to ship…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dubai Port Case

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Around 90% of world trade is carried by the international shipping industry. Without shipping the import and export of goods on the scale necessary for the modern world would not be possible. The international shipping industry transported 6.2 billion tones of cargo in 2003, with a fleet of 26,280 deep sea cargo ships. Poor and inefficient port handling services have become one of the main causes of inefficient logistics in shipping industry. Such as poor communication, inaccurate paperwork, or inefficient port operation, upset shipping lines greatly.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    note that answers for 10 marks questions should be approximately 400 words. Each question is…

    • 273 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Jebel Ali Port Analysis

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It has the region’s only semi-automated container terminal, automated ship-to-shore cranes, and other container handling equipment are one of the largest in the world…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays