Preview

Contributions of Edward Denning

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
665 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Contributions of Edward Denning
Contributions of Edward Demin

Contributions of Edward Deming “In 1950, Japanese businessmen turned to an obscure American from Wyoming to help them rebuild an economy shattered in World War II. The industrial expert, W. Edwards Deming, taught Japan’s manufacturers how to produce top quality products economically. The Japanese used this knowledge to turn the global economy on its head and beat U.S. industry at its own game” (McInnis D. 2011). Edwards Deming was born in Iowa in 1900 and seven years later the family moved to Wyoming. He received his formal education at the University of Wyoming and also attended school at University of Colorado and Yale University. It was in this period he developed an interest in using statistics to improve manufacturing processes. He was introduced to Walter Shewhart at Bell Telephone Laboratories and Shewhart influenced his ideas on how statistical methods could be applied to other area besides manufacturing (Tortorella M. 1995). During World War II, he taught statistics at Sanford University and felt that there was not enough of a commitment from upper management to support his quality principles. Deming felt that upper management had to be part of the solution if quality was to succeed (Tortorella M. et.al., 1995). He believed it was better to design the manufacturing process so the product would be built with quality from the start instead of inspecting the product for defects after it was built (McInnis D. et. al., 2011). The first interested group in his ideas was the Japanese. “Japan had every reason to give Deming a chance. Much of the country was flattened in World War II by Allied bombing raids and two of their cities were obliterated by the first military use of the atomic bomb. To rebuild their shattered country, the Japanese believed they must become global exports of high-quality manufactured products. For them, Deming’s ideas were a perfect fit (McInnis D. et. al., 2011). Deming



References: Heizer J. & Render B. (2011). Operations Management. Harlow Essex, ENG: Pearson Education. McInnis T. (2011). W. Edwards Deming of Powell, Wyo.: the man who helped shape the World. Wyoming History. Retrieved from http://www.wyohistory.org/encyclopedia/ w-edwards-deming. Tortorella M. (1995) The three careers of W. Edwards Deming. The W. Edwards Deming Institute. Retrieved from http://deming.org/index.cfm?content=652

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    9e Chapter 2 Test

    • 4739 Words
    • 27 Pages

    Deming laid out a “quality improvement program” for companies such as Ford, GM, and Procter & Gamble, when invited to work with them to improve their quality.…

    • 4739 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Lenape Indians

    • 2332 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Rem, J. (1984, December 1). Obit of Dean, Nora T. Bartlesville Examiner-Enterprise. Retrieved November 29, 2009, from http://files.usgwarchives.org/ok/washington/obits/d5000085.txt…

    • 2332 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    midterm study guide

    • 2095 Words
    • 8 Pages

    11. J. M. Juran and W. Edwards Deming, in the 1950's, introduced the importance of quality to the public.…

    • 2095 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Following the defeat of Japan in World War II, America wanted to encourage the nation to rebuild. As with the Marshall Plan in Europe, General MacArthur asked a number of leading experts from the U.S. to visit Japan and advise them on how to proceed with the rebuilding process. As history would have it, one of these experts was Dr. W. Edwards Deming. Deming was a statistician with experience in census work, so he came to Japan to set up a census. While in Japan, he noticed some of the difficulties being experienced by some of the…

    • 1942 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Out of the Crisis

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This experiment displays what Deming was arguably the most famous for throughout his life: Quality Management. As Dr. Russell discussed in class, Deming’s quality preaching was not initially a hit in America. Deming proceeded by traveling to Japan and eventually was credited with the transformation of Japan into one of the world’s leaders in the production of high-quality goods. Albeit, Japan, respectively, has been credited with pioneering and successfully implementing their adaptations of Dr. Deming’s teachings. As stated in, The Manager’s Bookshelf, Japan has had an annual competition throughout the country for quality improvement since 1951. Japan also has many published journals and books devoted to the exploration and development of Deming’s theory. The evidence that the United States was reluctant to pick up the teachings of Dr. Deming is shown in the fact that only within the last few years have books on “Deming Theory of…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    William Edwards Deming was a native of Sioux City, Iowa. He received a PhD at the Yale university in the field of Theoretical Physics. After graduating from Yale University he worked as a laboratory research in the Department of Agriculture. He worked for the Department of Agriculture for ten years on the development of nitrate fertilizers. Also, Dr. Deming used to give training for the Department of Agriculture engineers on Statistics to better help the employees. In 1939, Dr. Deming joined the Bureau of the Census in Washington, DC. His knowledge of Statistics became very helpful in the development of a new kind of survey, which was based on sampling. This technique of the Census was then adopted worldwide. In 1946 he retired from the Administration and became consultant in Statistical Studies and Professor of Statistics at New York University (France Deming, 1996). While in Washington, during World War II, Deming used his knowledge to help the Armed Services. He joined a long time friend Walter A. Shewhart and they organized management seminars at Stanford University with the aim to improve productivity and the quality of military equipment. The project was the outcome of studies they had been making together since 1938(France Deming, 1996). After the outcome of the studies thousands of engineers and managers from army factories made the trip to Stanford to attend the seminars. This project only had a limited impact because many senior executives did not commit themselves to using the information learned at the seminars. With that being said productivity did not improve and quality did not improve the army. Around 1947, Deming went to Tokyo as an advisor to the Allied Forces Headquarters on his sampling techniques. While in Tokyo he had the opportunity of working with some of the Japanese managers, who were interested in his management theories. He invited them to one of his lectures and…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Operations management is the department responsible for overseeing the transformation process through which company resources (e.g. land, labor, capital, and/or customers) are converted into goods and services. It is the operation manager's responsibility to ensure that products being manufactured meet specifications of quality and design, that they are produced according to schedule, and that this done at minimum cost to the company. The magnitude of this task requires that the operations manager stay in constant communication with numerous other functional departments of an organization. There are six critical phases of production for which operations management is responsible: (1) service or product design, (2) product quality and process planning, (4) capacity planning and supply chain management, (5) material requirements and inventory planning, (6) facility location planning and (7) facility layout and job design. The nature of an operation manager's responsibilities will vary by organization and depends on the type of product or service being offered. However, regardless of the company, because operations managers are concerned with such a variety of tasks, sustaining clear lines of communication within the organization is critical. In order to maintain and improve production quality and efficiency the operations manager must stay in continual dialogue with the finance, marketing, human resources, and research and design departments.…

    • 2735 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Juran and Deming

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages

    W. Edwards Deming and Joseph M. Juran pursued their efforts and devoted their lives to helping organizations improve the quality of their products and services. Their impact is now worldwide and their accomplishments eminent.…

    • 1039 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    SWOT Analysis

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A SWOT analysis is a tool a business uses to plan and focus on key issues. It is similar to a personal SWOT analysis where you would focus on your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats but instead you perform the SWOT on a company.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tqm - Tvs

    • 2969 Words
    • 12 Pages

    William Edwards Deming was an American statistician, professor, author, lecturer and consultant. He is perhaps best known for his work in Japan. There, from 1950 onward, he taught top management how to improve design (and thus service), product quality, testing, and sales (the last through global markets) through various methods, including the application of statistical methods.…

    • 2969 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * WWII Post War l 40’sand 50’s- Beming and Juran concepts fell on deaf ears. This message brought to Japan where concepts were embraced. Outperforming US counterparts.…

    • 3150 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To understand Japan’s policy in relation to globalization, we need to go back in time. Japan suffered a huge economic…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Deming Philosophy

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Deming advocated that all managers need to have what he called a System of Profound Knowledge, consisting of four parts:…

    • 1566 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Statistical Quality Control

    • 2320 Words
    • 10 Pages

    6. ‘Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product’, a book by Walter A Shewhart in:…

    • 2320 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Along with the other well-known American quality guru-J.M. Juran, Deming went to Japan as part of the occupation forces of the allies after World War II. Deming taught a lot of Quality Improvement methods to the Japanese, including the usage of statistics and the PLAN, DO, STUDY, ACT cycle.…

    • 527 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays