A core competency can take various forms, including technical/subject matter know-how, a reliable process and/or close relationships with customers and suppliers.[1] It may also include product development or culture, such as employee dedication, best Human Resource Management (HRM), good market coverage etc.
Core competencies are particular strengths relative to other organizations in the industry which provide the fundamental basis for the provision of added value. Core competencies are the collective learning in organizations, and involve how to coordinate diverse production skills and integrate multiple streams of technologies. It is communication, an involvement and a deep commitment to working across organizational boundaries.[vague] Few companies are likely to build world leadership in more than five or six fundamental competencies.
For an example of core competencies, when studying Walt Disney World - Parks and Resorts, there are three main core competencies:[2] * Animatronics and Show Design * Storytelling, Story Creation and Themed Atmospheric Attractions * Efficient operation of theme parks
The value chain is a systematic approach to examining the development of competitive advantage. It was created by M. E. Porter in his book, Competitive Advantage (1980). The chain consists of a series of activities that create and build value. They culminate in the total value delivered by an organization. The 'margin'