Corruption is a painful problem that damages the efficiency of all public and governmental institutions in many African countries. According to Mbaku (2007), experts have long cited corruption as one of the most important factors affecting political participation in Africa (para. 2). For example, in Kenya people must bribe receptionists to get hospital appointments, bribe all sorts of powerful people to get permits to build a place in the country on public land, bribe neighbours to not appeal it to higher corrupt officials, bribe policemen to allow taxis to travel, bribe to get a job interview and so one. Furthermore, it is easy to bribe a license to be a charity organization, which had no responsible but could claim a share of foreign aid funds. Charities with unclear addresses, that do not exist, get money from funds through the government from foreign aid. This is considered fraud in the largest of its appearance, which still exists in Africa and modify the economy of Africa to the deep bottom. In addition, some people consider that this problem was caused by post-colonial governments. Naturally, the entire population of Africa
References: Boehm, F., (2007). Anti-corruption Strategies as Safeguard for Public Service Sector Reforms. Internet Center for Corruption Research (ICGG): Working Paper No. 23. Retrieved: October 20, 2010 from www.icgg.org/downloads/Boehm - Anti-Corruption as Safeguard for Public Sector Reforms.pdf Hanson, S., (2009). African Efforts to Fight Corruption. Corruption in Sub-Saharan Africa. Retrieved: 23 October, 2010 from http://www.cfr.org/publication/19984/corruption_in_subsaharan_africa.html Lerrick, A., (2005). Aid to Africa at Risk: Covering Up Corruption. International Economics Report.://www.house.gov/jec/publications/109/12-09-05galliotcorruption.pdf Mbaku Retrieved: October 28, 2010 from: http, J., (1996). Bureaucratic Corruption in Africa: The Futility of Cleanups. Cato Journal Vol. 16, No. 1. Retrieved: October 21, 2010 from http://www.cato.org/pubs/journal/cj16n1-6.html Pollock, R., (2010). Aid organizations highlight 'quiet corruption ' in Africa. Media Global: Voice of the Global South. Retrieved: 23 October, 2010 from http://www.mediaglobal.org/article/2010-04-15/aid-organizations-highlight Transparency International, (2007). Persistent corruption in low-income countries requires global action. Retrieved: October 29, 2010 from: http://www.transparency.org/news_room/latest_news/press_releases/2007/2007_09_26_cpi_2007_en UN Economic Commission for Africa, (2005). Implementation of the Programme of Action. Retrieved: October 23, 2010 from: http://www.un.org/special-rep/ohrlls/ldc/.pdf