Introduction: In this lab i used glucose and starch to show if the cell membrane is permeable, impermeable, or selectively permeable to these substances. Dialysis tubing is a plastic like substance that has small pores in it. These pores allow certain chemicals to flow into and out of the cells. The size of the molecule determines what goes through the tubing. On of the materials that we will be using is glucose. glucose is a simple sugar that easily dissolves in water. To test for the presence of glucose we will use glucose test strips. The strip will change from an aqua blue color to a brown color if there is glucose in the solution. Starch is a complex molecule that forms from a suspension in the water. To test for the presence of starch I will use Lugol's iodin. When it comes in contact with the water and turns black or blue thats how you know that starch is present.…
Merriam-Webster’s dictionary defines “slippery slope” as a course of action that seems to lead inevitably to from one action or result to another unintended consequence (Merriem-Webster, 2013). The “slippery slope” can refer to almost every walk of live but here it is being applied to law enforcement and accepting gratuities. Here it is referring to police officers accepting what may seem to be harmless gratuities which may later put the officer in a position where their ethics are called into question. There are several hypotheses that can be applied to analyze police corruption in addition to the slippery slope hypothesis. Three of…
Seeing this happening begins a collective fear of our law enforcement which can lead to mistrust and separation of hope. According to an L.A. Times article, in Inglewood, a city located inside of Los Angeles County, California, residents were beginning to get tired of treatment by police and began to call and complain to the U.S. Department of Justice in order to demand reform. A Times investigation found that Inglewood officers repeatedly resorted to physical or deadly force against unarmed suspects (Kim et al.). When further investigation was demanded and started, they noticed that “The agency's rules on using deadly force are vague and inconsistent with U.S. Supreme Court guidelines” (Kim et al.). This demonstrates that there is a clear correlation between outdated reforms and the excessive use of force.…
With times changing and individuals obtaining more powerful mobile, almost every move a person makes can be recorded or looked back on in some sort of way. With this great power, comes great scrutiny for not only everyday individuals, but for the individuals that protect us day in and day out. Law enforcement has suffered more scrutiny, and has obtained a substantial amount of media coverage over the past few years. This coverage has not been positive, and often highlights the mistakes, and aggressive actions taken by the officers of the law. With the framing of police officers changing from being outstanding citizens who uphold the law, to vicious animals who abuse their power, one begins to question the reasoning for all the brutality.…
Federal bureau investigation, the FBI, is considered the strongest police agency in the United States because it has control over other police agencies around the states. The FBI as a police agency has its pluses and minuses; therefore, looking for searching for serial killers and control other police agencies are some of its pluses. In the other hand, the over react of dealing with civilians, and the unsupervised job that they do hold to be some of its minuses.…
Police officers who participated in using excessive force, many times did not face any consequences, and when they did, their charges were very minimal. In his article titled, “Must We Live With Police Brutality,” David Jones uses insight from the Chairman of the Public Safety Committee, Sheldon Leffler. Leffler states, that “’the department has perpetuated a police culture in which officers may be emboldened to conduct themselves in a manner that runs contrary to ... the law.’” (Jones 9). Police officers are supposed to be trusted authority figures that help protect people and enforce laws, instead of hurting people and acting as if they are above the law. Police officers, however, were not the ones who were protecting themselves from the consequences. It was those who oversaw the police departments and the local government who over protected these police officers. In the case mentioned above of the Haitian immigrant who fell victim of police brutality, the mayor of New York City, at the time, as well as the police commissioner turned a blind eye to how often police were using excessive force and unneeded brutality. Jones continues to explain how higher ups in the government and police force seemed to encourage officers to release anger and hate onto people who break the law (Jones 9). This attitude gives the idea that using force and viciousness is necessary to keep crime rates down, which is not…
But that number is just a figure containing the incidents actually reported as police related. Out of roughly 17,000 law enforcement agencies that litter the US, only 5% of them contributed to a Department of Justice generated report on police misconduct. This statistic is jaw dropping for many reasons, one being that right now in America, a citizen is being killed by a law enforcement officer every 7 hours, on average. Additionally, 1.8 billion dollars is being charged as a cost to taxpayers to pay for court fees in result of the misconduct (Cop Crisis). The effect police brutality has on the lives of the victims is detrimental, but is also surprisingly reaching a hand into the wallets of those who have no direct contact with it. It is appalling that action isn’t being taken and that more outrage hasn’t been drawn from such low amounts of national participation and concern when it comes to such a serious matter. This says a lot about how much importance the agencies, and perhaps even a select percentage of citizens, place on the topic in conjunction with the illegal activity of their own officers. Whether it is from ignorance or lack of awareness is unclear. However, it is no coincidence that both of the aforementioned are the very roots of why racism is still in existence…
In the early 1990’s police brutality had become common; police officers abused their powers and became brutal when dealing with offenders and even non-offenders. One infamous example of such brutality occurred in 1992 in Los Angeles when a black man named Rodney King was violently beat by five officers for being “black.” The five officers repeatedly struck King as a few other officers stood by not paying any attention to the situation near by. Two of the five officers were later acquitted which angered the black and Latino community around the world as did the videotape of the incident. This incident did however put more attention and awareness on the issue of police brutality.…
Police brutality has become a hot topic in several states around the country. Several grass root movements have begun to pop up. The majority of people view police officers as “heroes” ; However then realize that, that isn’t always the case. Sadly, all police action is being questioned, officers are also questioning each other.…
6. Thomas J. Martinelli, J. A. (2006, October). Unconstitutional Policing: The Ethical Challenges in Dealing with Noble Cause Corruption. Retrieved from The Police Chief Magazine:…
In our society today, there have been several events, specifically within the last several years, where police corruption has been brought into question. Situations like Ferguson, Missouri have shown our country that we need to question how those in blue behave when handling different cases. In December of 2015, the streaming service Netflix released a ten-part documentary series entitled Making a Murderer. This series follows the story of Steven Avery, and what happened in his life after being jailed for eighteen years for a crime he was later found innocent of. The case took the public by storm, making people question whether police corruption was involved in his case. This documentary opens up an argument that is much broader than a single case: is corruption present across police departments in the United States, and, from…
The current opinion in our community is that smuggling drugs is now a serious problem in American. It is a known fact that most police officers who should be upholding the law are as corrupt as the drug dealers. Fairly low paid officers are able to accumulate enormous profit from illegal drug sale. In contrast to the traditional police corruption in which police takes bribes from gangster to look the other way rather than enforce the law, many police officer have become drugs baron themselves. Drugs corruption has also penetrated all the service of the use military as the have been given increasing responsibility for drug enforcement. Perhaps the most revealing example is the 2000 conviction of Lieutenant Colonel James Chieti, who the United States Army Commander leading America forces in Colombia. The colonel’s wife shipped $700000 worth of cocaine and heroin through the US embassy in Bogota and sold it in the US (Associated Press 02000)…
Corruption in policing is far more serious than commanders in the police departments would admit. Police organization in particular find it difficult to maintain an effective fight against corruption. “The police are invested with far reaching powers and a significant degree of discretion in order to perform their duty” (Lamboo, 2010, para. 2). Consequently, it is unrealistic to expect police departments to exert a serious, effective, and sustained anti-corruption effort without outside help and oversight. History of police departments lends weight to this argument. Despite the cycles of scandal and reform spanning over a century, none has led to effective long-term remedies. The debates toward the approach are neither that naive nor optimistic…
Many Americans live a life that is ruled by bills and family matters and have almost no time to worry about what goes on outside of their lives. However, while many Americans live the “American dream,” the officials they elected have been corrupted by the power and the wealth. Decisions made by many of these officials haven’t been based on the interests of Americans, but on the interests of big corporations and billionaires around the world. The U.S. government has been corrupted through bribery and manipulation for many years now.…
Law enforcement is successful in many facets of its duties and responsibilities. Even with all of the success law enforcement is able to accomplish, there are some ethical failures where improvement can be made. Examples of some ethical failures would be the code of silence, a conscience lack of team work amongst agencies, or leadership failing to remember, while they have a duty to the public, they also have a duty to their line level personnel.…