Corruption Is a Barrier to Development in Pakistan
Syed Izatullah
Department of Electronic Engineering
BUITEMS Quetta syedizatullah@yahoo.com Outline I. INTRODUCTION 1. What is Corruption? A. The abuse of power for private gain is called corruption B. Corruption is authority plus monopoly minus transferency 2. Corruption in different away of life A. Bribery B. Nepotism C. Fraud D. Embezzlement E. Political Corruption F. Administrative Corruption 3. Causes of Corruption in society 4. Genesis of Corruption 5. Consequences of Corruption
II.
Corruption in Pakistan and barrier to its development.
1. Factors encouraging corruption in Pakistan A. Poor government policies B. Arrival of foreign remittance C. Afghan War 2. A barrier to development in Pakistan A. A crime against prosperity B. A barrier to justice C. A barrier to democracy D. A crime against the environment E. A barrier to health F. A barrier to education 3. Anti-corruption agencies 4. Transparency International report about Pakistan 5. Corruption Perception Index 6. National Corruption Perception Survey
III. IV. V.
Suggestions for eradication Conclusion References
TI Pakistan’s Time to Wake Up essay competition
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“Public money is like a fish bone it gets struck in the throat” Turkish saying But our state of land of pure corruption has become a way of life and it permeates every segment of our society. It is not endemic to the public sector alone but extends to private life. We routinely give bribe to others worldwide; bribery is estimated to involve over one trillion dollars annually. Corruption poses a serious development challenges in the political realm, it undermines democracy and good governance by flouting or even subverting formal processes. Corruption in elections and in legislative bodies reduce accountability and distorts representation in policymaking, corruption in the judiciary compromises the rule of law and corruption
References: Muhammad Ali Jinnah 's first Presidential Address to the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan (August 11, 1947) http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00islamlinks/txt_jinnah_assembly_1947.html