English 101
4/1/2012
Cosmetic Animal Testing: Scientifically and Unethically Inaccurate
Animal testing is still done by cosmetic companies even though it is unethical and scientifically inaccurate. The various tests carried out on animals is not a guarantee for using cosmetics on our skin since animals react differently to certain chemicals as compared to humans. Cosmetics companies kill millions of animals every year in pursuit of profit. The animals that suffer and die in these laboratories range from rabbits to mice. According to companies that perform such tests, they are done to establish the safety of products and ingredients. However, no law requires that cosmetics products be tested on animals. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) “urges cosmetic manufacturers to conduct whatever tests are appropriate to establish that their cosmetics are safe” but “does not specifically mandate animal testing for cosmetic safety.” Likewise, products regulated by the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) do not have to be tested on animals. A summary of the CPSC’s animal-testing policy, as published in the Federal Register, states that “it is important to keep in mind that neither the FHSA [Federal Hazardous Substances Act] nor the Commission’s regulations require any firm to perform animal tests. The statute and its implementing regulations only require that a product be labeled to reflect the hazards associated with that product.” ("Cosmetics.")
There are many different procedures that cosmetic and pharmaceutical companies initiate to test their ingredients on animals. It is estimated that 2 to 4 million animals, including cats, dogs, rodents, monkeys, and others, are tortured in laboratories each year in the United States. Alix Fano, the Director of the Campaign for Responsible Transplation, describes how tests such as the chemical ingestion tests usually cause the organs to become damaged and dysfunctional. He also gives further examples
Bibliography: "Xenotransplantation: The Next Biotech Disaster?" Organic Consumers Association Wants a Moratorium on Genetically Engineered Food and Encouraging Organic Food. Stop GMO Pollution. Ecologist Magazine. “Meeting Report: Alternatives for Developmental Neurotoxicity Testing.” Environmental Helath Perspectives. January 2007. 1 February 2009. “Manimal and the Cosmetics Testing Laboratory.” Grinning Planet. 2004. 20 January 2009. . “Alternatives: Testing Without Tourture.” Peta Media Center. 2007. 20 January 2009. . Petrinovich, Lewis F. "Research Is..." Darwinian Dominion: Animal Welfare and Human Interests. Cambridge, MA: MIT, 1999. 273-304. Print. THACHER, WENDY. "Chimpanzees Test Results That Don’t Apply to Humans." PHYSICIANS COMMITTEE FOR RESPONSIBLE MEDICINE [WASHINGTON, DC]: 1. Print. "Cosmetics." Animal Testing. Food and Drug Administration. Web. 23 Apr. 2012. .