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Covert Advertising

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Covert Advertising
Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 1 2.0 Subliminal Advertising 2 2.1 Flashed Messages 2 2.2 Accelerated Speech 2 2.3 Sexual Imagery 2 3.0 Covert Advertising 3 3.1 Whisper Marketing 3 3.2 Product Placement 4 4.0 Using Covert Advertising 6 4.1 Advantages of Covert Advertising 6 4.2 Disadvantages of covert advertising 7 5.0 Future of Covert Advertising 8 6.0 Conclusion 9 7.0 References 10

1.0 Introduction The media today is constantly being cluttered by millions of marketing messages and the consumer ‘mindspace’ is also increasingly being cluttered by these messages causing consumer responses toward marketing efforts to be at record lows. In addition, consumers have been increasing their efforts to avoid being exposed to marketing messages. As a result, companies have turned to an alternative method of marketing, particularly hybrid forms of communications, such as subliminal advertising and covert advertising (Ashley & Leonard, 2009). Such advertising methods utilise deception where subjects are unaware of the advertised messages but their unconscious mind detects the message in spite of that and influences their future behaviours. The purpose of this report is to explain subliminal advertising along with the different types of subliminal advertising, which are flashed messages, accelerated speech and sexual imagery, subsequently providing an in-depth explanation of covert advertising as well as the types of covert advertising, including whisper marketing and product placement, followed by the advantages and disadvantages of using covert advertising.

2.0 Subliminal Advertising Taken exactly, subliminal means ‘below threshold’ (Moore, 1982). Subliminal perception, which refers to exposing individuals to stimuli of which they are not aware of consciously and the exploration of the outcomes of those stimuli, has perplexed and attracted researchers over 100 years. Advertisers and marketers rely on motivational research methods



References: Ashley, C. & Leonard, H. A. (2009). Betrayed by the Buzz? Covert Content and Consumer–Brand Relationships BBC News. (2006, August 17). Product Placement “Set to Triple”. Retrieved March 31, 2012, from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4801135.stm Box office. (2008, November 21). Twilight. Retrieved March 31, 2012, from http://www.boxoffice.com/statistics/movies/twilight-2008?q=twilight Bressoud, E., Lehu, J., & Russell, C. (2010). The Product Well Placed. Journal Of Advertising Research, 50 (4), 374-385. Dick, T. (2011). Seven Censured Over Covert McDonald 's Adverts to Children. Retrieved March 20, 2012, from http://www.smh.com.au/business/media-and-marketing/seven-censured-over-covert-mcdonalds-adverts-to-children-20110914-1k8d2.html Duff, E. (2003). Psst . . . Have You Heard About the New Way to Advertise? Retrieved March 20, 2012, from http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2003/10/11/1065676214804.html James, R. (2004). The Hard Words on Whispering. B&T Weekly, May2004 Supplement, 32-32. Jenkins, B. (2008). For Your Eyes Only: The Unknown World of Drink Product Placement Karniouchina, E., Uslay, C., & Erenburg, G. (2011). Do Marketing Media Have Life Cycles? The Case of Product Placement in Movies Kelly, J. S. (1979). Subliminal Embeds in Print Advertising: A Challenge to Advertising Ethics Kydd, J, M. (2009). Product Placement’s Rise Can Be Good for Brand and Viewer. Admap, 34 (504), 3-5. Lee, T., Sung, Y. J., & Choi, S. M. (2011). Young Adults’ Responses to Product Placement in Movies and Television Shows: A Comparative Study of the United States and South Korea Ligerakis, M. (2004). Playing Chinese Whispers. B&T Weekly, 54 (2461), 16-16. Milne, G. R., Bahl, S. & Rohm, A. (2008). Toward a Framework for Assessing Covert Marketing Practices Moore, T. E. (1982). Subliminal Advertising: What You See is What You Get. Journal of Marketing, Spring, 46 (2), 38-47. Rotfeld, H. J. (2008). The Stealth Influence of Covert Marketing and Much Ado About What May Be Nothing Sutherland, M., Sawyer, A. G., & Percy, L. (2006). Comments—Product placement. International Journal of Advertising, 25 (1), 4-5. Warc. (2010). Warc Briefing: Product placement. Retrieved March 21, 2012, from www.Warc.com Wei, M., Fischer, E. & Main, K. J. (2008). An Examination of the Effects of Activating Persuasion Knowledge on Consumer Response to Brands Engaging in Covert Marketing Yankelovich, P. (2005). Marketing Receptivity Survey. Topline Report, (April 18). Zanot, E. J., Pincus, J. D. & Lamp, E. J. (1983). Public Perceptions of Subliminal Advertising

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