Preview

Crime Mapping

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1232 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Crime Mapping
Midterm Exam Essays
Raymond Lamboy

Kaplan University

Crime Mapping
Course Number CJ 425-01
Professor Michael Krupnik
December 14, 2009

Burglary To Motor Vehicles The United States have experienced waves of crime which have come and gone. Most well known, the crime epidemic between 1850-1880 which appeared associated with social cataclysm induced by outsized-scale immigration. So, how do we study these events to avoid history repeating itself (Schmalleger, 2007). Rachel Boba (2009) explains, "crime mapping is the process of using a geographic information system to conduct spatial analysis of crime problems and other police-related issues. The spatial nature of crime and other police-related issues is central to understanding the nature of the problem". In this discussion contents of geographic data and descriptive segments of a "Burglary To Motor Vehicle Map" will be explained. The following map portrays criminal activity (burglary to vehicles) displayed through a geographic information system (GIS) which translates elements in the real world (roads, buildings, lakes, and mountains) into forms that can be displayed, manipulated, and analyzed. In addition to police data such as crime, drug houses, and parolees (Boba, 2009).

The time period being analyzed in the following crime map for the incidents portrayed, range on a monthly time frame ( January 1, 2006 - January 31, 2006). This method of identifying patterns and describing patterns which can be displayed in several series; time of day, day(s) of the week, weekly, biweekly, monthly, quarterly, or yearly is known as time series analysis (Boba, 2009).

Line features represent street segments a real-world element that can be represented on a map. Not standing alone, other types of line features represent power lines, bus routes, rivers, and streams. Similar to point features, every segment of street keep up a correspondence to a record in the feature shown in the data matrix

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Cis 500 Compstat

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The program works by compiling weekly statistics of crimes and police activities. The data is usually forwarded to the person in charge of the police departments CompStat unit. This person usually enter statistics into the database to produce a report. The report shows arrest activity, crime complaints, and crime patterns. At police departments, officers are given a list of high crime spots to patrol daily. These crimes spots are predicted using CompStat. Over the years, police departments have seen a major decline in crimes since the introduction of CompStat. (Pearsall, B. (2010, May).…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cis500 Week 2 Assignment

    • 1948 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Today, the world is experiencing significant technological revaluation at the main part of which is the information technology. There is a general belief that information technology eases and contributes to many aspects of our life (Nunn & Quinet, 2002). And new technologies has drastically changed our way of life to include attitudes, thoughts, perceptions and community at large. In particular, Information Technology has transformed our big world into a global village. Unlike the traditional means of law enforcement, in this case through street patrols, the adoption of Information Technology has brought a tremendous improvement to the law enforcement community and hugely impacted crime rate. In the past, random patrolling of the streets were carried out without proper organization with regards to insight, predictions of crime activities and the nature thereof. The use of IT in law enforcement centers around predictive policing which is the term used to describe “any policing strategy or tactic that develops and uses information and advanced analysis to inform forward-thinking crime prevention”. (Predictive Policing Symposium, 2010). Predictive policing focuses on some strategies which will be used in the remaining of this paper to address the comparison and cotrast of the use IT in policing versus random street patrols, how Inormation Systems have allowed police departments that implement tools such as COMPSTAT to respond to crime faster, and implementing the SWOT analysis on behalf of police departments that intend to implement predictive policing.…

    • 1948 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Uniform Crime Reporting Program, or UCR, relates crime rates to arrest rates and clearance rates annually through the ‘Crime in the United States’ publication. This report (although not foolproof) gives a statistical picture of how arrests and clearance rates compare to actual crimes reported based on information reported from law enforcement departments across the United States. The UCR, as well as the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS), may show higher rates of crime, arrest, and clearance in areas with higher population or lower rates in areas with lower population. The most successful way to improve the correlation of crime, arrest, and clearance rates in effort to combat criminal activity would be to rely on the information provided…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Federal Bureau of Investigation (2015) website states there is a violent crime every twenty-seven seconds, a murder occurs every thirty-seven minutes, a rape occurring every six-and-a-half minutes, a robbery occurring every one-and-a-half minutes, an aggravated assault occurring every forty-three seconds, a property crime occurring every three seconds, a burglary occurring every sixteen seconds, larceny-theft occurring every five seconds, and a motor vehicle theft every forty seconds. These are criminal statistics from the year 2013. According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (2015), forty-eight percent of violent crimes were cleared…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The data has many purposes to many people like city officials who use the data to place emphasis on certain crimes. The data is also important to media and public citizens who use the information to conduct research or shop for homes. Though the information is mostly accurate, the Federal Bureau of Investigations discourages negatively using the information to depict a region, state, county, or city. There are numerous factors that influence the fluctuation of certain crimes in different areas so using common sense to decipher the sociological factors is…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Crimes are best defined as an act, omission, or neglect that result in breaking the law and is punishable by the courts. In effort to maintain law and order in society many cities have taken the initiative to move toward innovation in crime solving and crime prevention. While traditional methods of policing are still being used, larger cities have incorporated technological advances such as the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to assist with efficiency and effectiveness in crime fighting strategy. One GIS system that is widely used is COMPSTAT. COMPSTAT is a Geographic Information System that identifies problem…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program is a nationwide cooperative effort of over 16,000 cities, county and state law enforcement agencies voluntarily reporting data on crime brought to their attention. This program was develop in 1929 by the International Association of Chiefs of Police provide reliable crime statistics for the nation. Each year, several statistical publications are attain and the information, which has been selected by several thousand law enforcement agencies across the United States is design and inputted into the uniform crime report database. This analysis can help determine whether the crime rate is under control…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There are many different crimes that are reported daily and some crimes that are not reported at all. Without the proper reporting of crimes, it is hard for anyone to actually put together a data form to show all the proper crimes. In this paper, the individual will choose the crime forcible rape within the metropolitan areas of Abilene, Texas and Akron, Ohio. The individual will compare the occurrence of that offense in the selected areas, and identify the number of occurrences of the crime chosen that was known to the police for each area. This paper will also include answers to the following questions: 1) Which area had more reported incidents, 2) What were the rates of the crime for each area, 3) Did the rates change over time in either area, and 4) What factors might explain the difference in the rates?…

    • 571 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thesis: The Gilded Age of American politics was the most corrupt and lowest point of our government. Although power was ripped from the hands of the people, it eventually led to much-needed reforms during the progressive-era.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Geographical profiling is defined as a method for evaluating locations connected to a crime in order to identify the probable area of an offender’s home location, place of work, or other relevant locations based off of nomothetic data and assumptions (Turvey, 2012). Dr. Darcy Kim Rossmo, a Canadian criminologist, is accredited for his influence on geographical profiling. Rossmo concluded in his research that offender’s geographical correlation to a crime is routinely based on offender residence, workplace and leisure activity (2012). Based on this theory, the Vancouver Police Department launched it’s first Geographic-Profiling Section in 1995. Since its establishment several agencies world wide, including the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI), have enlisted assistance from the Geographic-Profiling Section at the Vancouver Police Department to aid in their investigations.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What can crime statistics tell us about the extent of crime in America today? Explain?…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Technology has always made the Police power better because of the potentiality to access information and communicate from anywhere you go is a big progression in technology. Crime analysis is a law enforcement function that involves systematic analysis for identifying and analyzing patterns and trends in crime and disorder (Wikipedia 2015). Criminal analysis is just another name for problem solving in law enforcement. It is also used as a tool to find ways to prevent crime with the enhancement of technology. Technologies that we currently use in criminal analysis today consist of communication systems, computers, and data and storage collection.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Penal Reform Paper

    • 1952 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Sandy Camel Consulting understands the need for investigating relationships between violent crime rates and the possible underlying causes. As a policy maker who wishes to promote rehabilitation (for nonviolent offenders) while effectively reducing the number of prisons and penitentiaries , it is essential to understand what possible factors influence violent crimes. Before you take steps to reduce prison funding and attempt to eliminate higher security facilities, it is absolutely necessary to ensure that the population within the surrounding city is not at risk for high violent crime rates. Before we…

    • 1952 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Unfortunately, all of the primary methods of collecting crime data experience inherent flaws, either in the attributes data collected, or the methodology for collecting data. Ideally, a centralized database combining quantitative, qualitative, and geographic attributes would provide the best measure of statistical analysis relating to crime. However, this is near impossible to accomplish, as crime definitions vary from state to state, and there is standardized methodology for local law enforcements with regard to reporting crime (Fagin, 2016).…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Crime Statistics

    • 2217 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Question 2: using research into street violence to illustrate your argument, identify dilemmas associated with relying on police statistics as a measure of crime.…

    • 2217 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays