First to start developing the item on the prevention of crime we must have the concept that is a crime. The crime can be defined as the action consisting of acting or doing, is a positive, which implies that the person or agent performs one or more body movements and commits the violation of the law by itself, or by instruments, mechanisms or persons. We can also define the action as characteristic unlawful and guilty. For the commission of the crime must exist: Will: The will, by the active subject of the offense. It is the intention itself. Activity: This is the do or act. It is the positive or human body movement designed to produce the act. Result: The result of the conduct, the goal desired by the agent and under criminal law. Causation: It is the ligament or nexus to the conduct with the result, which must be material. That link is what binds to the cause and effect, without which the latter can not attribute the cause. Subject Active, is the natural person who commits the crime, also called, delinquent or criminal agent. It will always be a natural person, irrespective of gender, age, (The minority gives rise to criminal responsibility), nationality and other characteristics. Each type (legal description of a crime) highlights the special qualities or characteristics required to be active subject. Subject Passive, is the person or entity who is responsible the damage or danger caused by the conduct by the offender. It is also called the victim or offended, in which case a legal person may be passive person of a crime (against property and the nation). Strictly the victim's who indirectly recent crime: Ex;. Relatives of the deceased. There are various opinions concerning the prevention of crime and its concept such as Canada, Mexico, Brazil, France, Panama, Germany and Spain,
Bibliography: Peyre, V. Club of prevention. Paris. 1964.-p.21. Avanesov, G. Fundamentals of criminología.-Moscow: / s.n. /. 1985.-p.224